• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power compensator

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Variable-Speed Prime Mover Driving Three-Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator with Static VAR Compensator Voltage Regulation -Part I : Theoretical Performance Analysis-

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Nagai, Schinichro;Soshin, Koji;Hiraki, Eiji;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the nodal admittance approach steady-state frequency domain analysis of the three-phase self-excited induction generator (SEIG) driven by the variable speed prime mover as the wind turbine. The steady-state performance analysis of this power conditioner designed for the renewable energy is based on the principle of equating the input mechanical power of the three-phase SEIG to the output mechanical power of the variable speed prime mover mentioned above. Us-ing the approximate frequency domain based equivalent circuit of the three-phase SEIG. The main features of the present algorithm of the steady-state performance analysis of the three-phase SEIG treated here are that the variable speed prime mover characteristics are included in the approximate equivalent circuit of the three-phase SEIG under the condition of the speed changes of the prime mover without complex computations processes. Furthermore, a feedback closed-loop voltage regulation of the three-phase SEIG as a power conditioner which is driven by variable speed prime movers such as the wind turbine(WT) employing the static VAR compensator(SVC) circuit composed of the thyristor phase controlled reactor(TCR) and the thyristor switched capacitor(TSC) controlled by the PI controller is designed and considered for wind-turbine driving power conditioner.

PID control of the voltage sag compensator in three-phase unbalanced system (3상 불평형 시스템에서 순간전압 강하 보상기의 PID제어)

  • Choi, Hyen-Young;Park, Jung-Gyun;Oh, Se-Ho;Lee, Yong-Gea;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1078-1080
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    • 2002
  • High electronic equipments for dem-and improvement and efficiency are requested power quality of superior quality, the compensation system of power quality is processing actively, when voltage sag occurs, we propose to a series voltage compensator and control algorithm using of pid control in unbalanced 3-phase power system.

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A New Scheme for Maintaining Balanced DC Voltages in Static Var Compensator(SVC) Using Cascade Multilevel Inverter

  • Min, Wan-Ki;Min, Joon-Ki;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.561-565
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new switching scheme of a static var compensator(SVC) with cascade multilevel inverter which employs H-bridge inverter(HBI). To improve the un­balanced problem of the DC capacitor voltages, the rotated switching scheme of fundamental frequency is newly used. The optimized fundamental switching pattern with low switching frequency is adapted to be suitable for high application. The selective harmonic elimination method(SHEM) allows to keep the total harmonic distortion(THD) low in the output voltage of multilevel inverter. The SVC system is modeled using the d-q transform which calculates the instantaneous reactive power. This model is used to design a controller and analyze the SVC system. Simulated and experimental results are also presented and discussed to validate the proposed schemes.

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Development of Static VAR Compensator Using GTO Inverter (GTO 인버터를 사용한 무효전력 보상기의 개발)

  • Choi, Nam-S.;Cho, Guk-C.;Jung, Gu-H.;Cho, Gyu-H.;Hong, Soon-W.;Cha, Jae-D.;Kim, Song-W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.406-408
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    • 1994
  • A static VAR compensator using 100kVA three-level GTO voltage source inverter is presented for high voltage/high power applications. The phase angle of the invertor is controlled so as to compensate the reactive power of some load. The paper deals with the following topics; system description, circuit DQ modelling, main controller, power circuit.

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Dynamic Performance of HVDC According to Excitation System Characteristics of Synchronous Compensator in a Weak AC System (약한 AC 계통에서 동기조상기용 여자 시스템 특성에 따른 HVDC 과도 특성)

  • Kim, Chan-Gi;Kim, Jeong-Bu;Sim, Eung-Bo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.431-440
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    • 2000
  • This paper analyses the dynamic performance of HVDC System connected to a weak AC system for various exciter characteristics of synchronous machines connected at the converter bus. Conventionally capacitors are used to supply reactive power requirement at a strong converter bus. But the installation of synchronous machine is essential in a isolated weak network to re-start after a shutdown of HVDC and to increase system strength. The dynamic performance of a synchronous machine depends on the characteristics depends of its exciter. In this paper, several exciter types are used to investigate their effect on the dynamic performance of the HVDC system and modifications to standard exciter topologies are suggested to mitigate observed problems.

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Fitness Sharing Particle Swarm Optimization Approach to FACTS Installation for Transmission System Loadability Enhancement

  • Chang, Ya-Chin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2013
  • Proper installation of Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) devices in existing transmission networks can enable power systems to accommodate more power transfer with less network expansion cost. The problem to maximize transmission system loadability by determining optimal locations and settings for installations of two types of FACTS devices, namely static var compensator (SVC) and thyristor controlled series compensator (TCSC), is formulated as a mixed discrete-continuous nonlinear optimization problem (MDCP). For solving the MDCP, in the paper, the proposed method with fitness sharing technique involved in the updating process of the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, can diversify the particles over the search regions as much as possible, making it possible to achieve the optimal solution with a big probability. The modified IEEE-14 bus network and a practical power system are used to validate the proposed method.

Characteristic Analysis of Reactive-Power Compensator using Resonant Current-Source Inverter by simplification model (축소모형에 의한 공진형 전류원 인버터식 무효전력보상기의 특성 분석)

  • 한병문;백승택;박덕희;소용철
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a scaled model for PWM thyristor current-source inverter with a commutation circuit. The system consists of a 6-pulse thyristor bridge and an LC resonant circuit with thyristor switches, which offers thyristors to have turn-off capability for PWM operation with minimal switching losses. The proposed system can be used as a reactive power compensator with PWM operation for the utilitity application. There would be two advantages in the proposed system over the existing voltage source inverter. One is the low system cost due to using the conventional thyristors. Another is easy expansion of system operation voltage because th series operation of thyristor devices is already proven in HVDC system.

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A NEW INSTANTANEOUS VOLTAGE COMPENSATOR WITH FUNCTION OF ACTIVE POWER FILTERING

  • Lee, Seung-Yo;Lee, Jeong-Min;Lee, Sang-Yong;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.780-784
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    • 1998
  • A novel active input unbalance voltage compensator with harmonic current compensating capability is proposed and the operating principle of the proposed system is presented in the 3-phase power system. The proposed system performs both the voltage regulation of the load and the compensation of the harmonic currents generated due to nonlinear load such as diode rectifier. The system to compensate unbalanced voltage and hramonic currents is composed of a 3-phase voltage source inverter, LC filter, series transformer and passive devices at the load side of the line. The compensating voltage to regulate the load voltage and to remove the harmonic current components is transmitted to the line by the series transformer. The validity of the line by the series transformer. The validity of the proposed system is proved by the results of computer simulation.

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A Study for Determining the Permissible Operating Range of Distributed Generation interconnected into Distribution System (배편계통에 도입되는 분산전원의 운전가능범위 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Eung;Kim, Jae-Eon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a new method for determining the permissible operating range of DG(Distributed Generation) when DG is introduced into power distribution systems of which the voltage is controlled by LDC(Line Drop Compensator). Much of the DG installed during the next millennium will be accomplished through the reconstruction of the electric power industry. But in that case, it is difficult to properly maintain the terminal voltage of low voltage customers by using only LDC. This paper presents a method for determining the permissible operating range of DG for proper voltage regulation of power distribution systems with LDC. Proposed method has been applied to a 22.9 kV model and practical distribution systems, and its result is almost identical with the simulation result.

Design of Parameters for High Power Static Var Compensator Used Cascade Multilevel Inverter (직렬형 멀티레벨 인버터를 사용한 대용량 무효전력 보상장치의 파라메타 설계)

  • Min, Wan-Ki;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2003
  • This paper examines the application of high voltage static var compensator(SVC) with cascade multilevel inverter which employs H-bridge inverter(HBI). This method has the primary advantage that the number of voltage levels can be increased for a given number of semiconductor devices when compared to the conventional control methods. The SVC system is modeled using the d-q transform which calculates the instantaneous reactive power. This model is used to design a controller and analyze the SVC system. From the mathematical model of the system, the design procedures of the circuit parameters L and C are presented in this thesis. To meet the specific total harmonic distortion(THD) and ripple factor of the capacitor voltage, the circuit parameters L and C are designed. Simulated and experimental results are also presented and discussed to validate the proposed schemes.