• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Transmission Systems

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A Noble Equalizer Structure with the Variable Length of Training Sequence for Increasing the Throughput in DS-UWB

  • Chung, Se-Myoung;Kim, Eun-Jung;Jin, Ren;Lim, Myoung-Seob
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1C
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2009
  • The training sequence with the appropriate length for equalization and initial synchronization is necessary before sending the pure data in the burst transmission type DS-UWB system. The length of the training sequence is one of the factors which make throughput decreased. The noble structure with the variable length of the training sequence whose length can be adaptively tailored according to the channel conditions (CM1,CM2,CM3,CM4) in the DS-USB systems is proposed. This structure can increase the throughput without sacrificing the performance than the method with fixed length of training sequence considering the worst case channel conditions. Simulation results under IEEE 802.15.3a channel model show that the proposed scheme can achieve higher throughput than a conventional one with the slight loss of BER performance. And this structure can reduce the computation complexity and power consumption with selecting the short length of the training sequence.

Performance Analysis of GFSK Systems by Impulsive Electromagnetic Noise in Indoor Radio Fading Channel Environment (실내 무선 페이딩 채널 환경에서 임펄스성 전자간섭파에 의한 GFSK시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 이양선;김지웅;강희조
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.1115-1121
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we analyzed the performance of GFSK system that presence fading effect in indoor radio communication environments and impulsive electromagnetic noise from electronic equipments then we applied the Truncated Type- II Hybrid ARQ scheme to make satisfied in data transmission service. As a result, the system was influenced by fading and impulsive electromagnetic noise. Especially, the system was much degraded by high occurrence frequency and amplitude of impulsive electromagnetic noise than fading which has direct frequency. By adopting the Truncated Type-II hybrid ARQ technique we can also obtained the performance improvement in the low signal power(20 dB) arid over 24 dB in strong impulsive electromagnetic noise environment which is occurred error floor and terribly influenced by the system.

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A Cost-Efficient Energy Supply Sources Deployment Scheme in Wireless Sensor Networks (센서 네트워크 바용 절감을 위한 에너지 공급장치 배치 기법)

  • Choi, Yun-Bum;Kim, Yong-Ho;Kim, Jae-Joon;Kim, Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.6B
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    • pp.738-743
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    • 2011
  • This paper considers the cost minimization issue for sensor network systems where sensor energy is supplied by remote energy sources wirelessly. Assuming symmetric structures of sensor nodes and energy sources, cost minimization problem is formulated, where the cost of sensor networks is represented as a function of sensor node density and energy source coverage. The optimal solution for the problem is provided and simulation results show that the proposal scheme achieves around 19% cost reduction in comparision to a conventional scheme.

A Cooperative Signaling Structure using the ¾ - rate STBC in Wireless Networks with Rayleigh Fading Channels (레일레이 페이딩 채널의 무선 네트워크에서 ¾ STBC를 사용한 협력신호 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Khuong Ho Van;Kong Hyung-Yun;Choi Jeong-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.7 s.110
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    • pp.865-872
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    • 2006
  • Cooperative communications (CC) have received a great deal of attention recently as an efficient way to obtain the spatial diversity without physical arrays. Thus, space-time block codes (STBC) which are well-known for use in co-located multi-antenna systems can be still utilized for single-antenna users in a distributed fashion. In this paper, we propose a cooperative signaling structure using the $\frac{3}{4}$-rate STBC and derive closed-form BER expression which takes the effect of network geometry and transmit power constraint into account. A variety of simulated and numerical results demonstrated the cooperation considerably outperforms the direct transmission when partners are located in appropriate positions.

A study on Voltage Stability Analysis by the Lyapunov Direct Method in 2-bus Systems (Lyapunov 직접법에 의한 2모선 개통의 전압안정도 해석)

  • Moon, Young-Hyun;Lee, Tae-Shik;Kim, Baik;Lee, Eung-Hyuk;Park, Neung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.106-108
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    • 1993
  • This paper gives derivations of voltage collapse conditions by using the Lyapunov function, which yields the exactly same results with the sensitivity analysis approach. On the other hand, the voltage collapse phenomenon is interpreted in the physical sense, and causes of the static voltage unstability and the dynamic voltage unstability are analyzed with the use of proposed Lyapunov function. In addition a new method is developed to calculate the power capacity limit of transmission lines with respect to voltage stability. This paper shows that it is able to analyze the voltage collapse with the Lyapunov direct method in the simple 2-bus system and proposes that the method works well by observing the variation of Lyapunov function as the load is increased in the system.

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A Study on the Structural Design of Linear Motor System (리니어모터 시스템 구조설계에 관한 연구)

  • Eun I.E.;Lee C.M.;Hwang Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.1059-1063
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    • 2005
  • Development of a feed drive-system with high speed, positioning accuracy and thrust has been an important issue in modern automation systems and machine tools. Linear motors can be used as an efficient system to achieve such technical demands. By eliminating mechanical transmission mechanisms such as ball screw or rack-pinion, much higher speeds and greater acceleration can be achieved without backlash or excessive friction. However, due to great power loss and magnetic attraction of the linear motors heating and deflection problems occur. Therefore, it is necessary to design strong structure, cooling device with high efficiency and light weight construction in designing stage of linear motors. This paper presents an investigation into a structural design of linear motor system. In this research, a new concept of moving table with high stiffness and of cooling plate is also introduced. Structure analyses are performed by using a commercial code ANSYS in order to evaluate the design safety.

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Utility-based Rate Allocation Scheme for Mobile Video Streaming over Femtocell Networks

  • Quan, Shan Guo;Xu, Jian;Kim, Young-Yong
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a utility-based data rate allocation algorithm to provide high-quality mobile video streaming over femtocell networks. We first derive a utility function to calculate the optimal data rates for maximizing the aggregate utilities of all mobile users in the femtocell. The total sum of optimal data rates is limited by the link capacity of the backhaul connections. Furthermore, electromagnetic cross-talk poses a serious problem for the backhaul connections, and its influence passes on to mobile users, as well as causing data rate degradation in the femtocell networks. We also have studied a fixed margin iterative water-filling algorithm to achieve the target data rate of each backhaul connection as a counter-measure to the cross-talk problem. The results of our simulation show that the algorithm is capable of minimizing the transmission power of backhaul connections while guaranteeing a high overall quality of service for all users of the same binder. In particular, it can provide the target data rate required to maximize user satisfaction with the mobile video streaming service over the femtocell networks.

Prioritized Multipath Video Forwarding in WSN

  • Asad Zaidi, Syed Muhammad;Jung, Jieun;Song, Byunghun
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.176-192
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    • 2014
  • The realization of Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) has been fostered by the availability of low cost and low power CMOS devices. However, the transmission of bulk video data requires adequate bandwidth, which cannot be promised by single path communication on an intrinsically low resourced sensor network. Moreover, the distortion or artifacts in the video data and the adherence to delay threshold adds to the challenge. In this paper, we propose a two stage Quality of Service (QoS) guaranteeing scheme called Prioritized Multipath WMSN (PMW) for transmitting H.264 encoded video. Multipath selection based on QoS metrics is done in the first stage, while the second stage further prioritizes the paths for sending H.264 encoded video frames on the best available path. PMW uses two composite metrics that are comprised of hop-count, path energy, BER, and end-to-end delay. A color-coded assisted network maintenance and failure recovery scheme has also been proposed using (a) smart greedy mode, (b) walking back mode, and (c) path switchover. Moreover, feedback controlled adaptive video encoding can smartly tune the encoding parameters based on the perceived video quality. Computer simulation using OPNET validates that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms the conventional approaches on human eye perception and delay.

An Efficient Beacon Management Technique for Senor Network-Based Indoor Location Systems (센서네트워크 기반의 실내 위치인식 시스템에서 효율적인 비콘 관리 기법)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun;Chung, Kwang-Sue
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.330-338
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    • 2009
  • Various applications based on the location information of things are developed as entering by the ubiquitous computing age. Wireless sensor networks are suitable to indoor location-based service because of the important features such as low-power consumption, low-cost, easy deployment, etc. To recognize the distance between nodes, the indoor location-based system transmits both ultrasound signal and radio signal periodically. However, increment of the number of deployed sensor nodes make lots of collision and interference among the signals and it can degrade the accuracy of location-based system. In this paper, we propose a beacon management mechanism to increase the probability of transmission chance to the nearest beacon from the listener. It can minimize collision and interference and reduce the error probability due to the characteristics of ultrasound.

A Practical Measurement Method of the Occupied Bandwidth for 8-VSB DTV Signal Using Modified ACPR

  • Kim, Young Soo;Lee, Bong Gyou;Song, Kyeongmin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.3550-3565
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a new measurement method for the effective measurement of the 99% occupied bandwidth (OBW) at monitoring stations. Although the OBW measurement of radio signal is recommended by the International Telecommunication Union Radio (ITU-R) with several methods, there still does not exist a clear measurement recommendation or standard for terrestrial DTV signal on-air environment. Modified adjacent channel power ratio (MACPR), which can be applied to 8-VSB (Vestigial Side Band) DTV (Digital Television) signal, is herein defined to verify the results of measurements obtained using the proposed measurement method. MACPR is a proper measuring parameter for determining the measuring area of a monitoring station. From measurement results obtained in real field environment, it has been found that the OBW of 8-VSB DTV signal can be effectively measured in areas where the MACPR value is over 35 dB and when the measurements are repeated more than 600 times in the same reception site. It also has been verified that measured results are within an error range of +/-0.1% compared to results directly obtained at a transmission station. It is expected that the proposed method is able to be employed in order to determine the proper location of monitoring station and provide a reliable OBW measurement procedure for 8-VSB DTV signal on-air environment.