• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power System Oscillations

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TCSC $H_{\infty}$ Controller Design for Damping Interarea Oscillations (TCSC의 $H_{\infty}$ 제어기를 이용한 대규모 전력계통의 지역간 진동모드 제동)

  • Kim, Yong-Gu;Nam, Hae-Kon;Jeon, Young-Hwan;Shim, Kwan-Shik;Song, Sung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 1999
  • This paper presented design of an $H_{\infty}$ controller for TCSC to enhance the damping of an inter-area oscillation in KEPCO power system. TCSC location is selected by using eigne sensitivity and frequency response. Nonliner time simulation and eigenvalue analysis show that the proposed TCSC $H_{\infty}$ controller can suppress the inter-area oscillations efficiently with induced reduction model correctly.

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THE COORDINATED CONTROL OF TCSC AND PSS TO IMPROVE POWER SYSTEM DAMPING (저주파 진동 감쇠를 위한 PSS와 TCSC의 협조 제어)

  • Kim, T.H.;Seo, J.C.;Moon, K.S.;Son, K.M.;Lee, S.S.;Park, J.K.;Moon, S.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.652-654
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    • 1996
  • A study of the coordinated control of a TCSC and an existing PSS is presented when both are used to damp the low frequency oscillations. TCSC is modeled by the first order delay model. Linear quadratic Gaussian controller is used for designing PSS and TCSC supplementary controller. The performance of the proposed controllers is simulated in a one machine infinite bus model. As a result, it is shown that to damp the low frequency oscillations efficiently, it is necessary to control TCSC and PSS simultaneously.

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The effects of SCOPF solution to Transient Stability on Voltage Limited Power System (전압안정도로 제약된 계통에서 최적조류계산해가 과도안정도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Geun-Joon;Kim, Bal-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.245-247
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a series of simulation results of transient stability on SCOPF operated power system whose transmission capabilities are limited by voltage stability. Three steps of voltage security guidelines, 5[%], 7[%], 10[%] are introduced to increase power transfer from generation centers to load center and observed the effects of voltage guidelines to transient stability for three kinds of load level(peak, medium, off-peak). As a result, dynamic characteristics weren't affected by the voltage security limits in model system, but became worse for the off-peak level than peak case, and sustain oscillations are observed for the all load level. This gives us some intitutions for the development and applications of security limits to use SCOPF program in open electric market.

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Comparative Study on Transient Stability Improving Capability of Series and Shunt Compensation (비용함수에 의한 직병렬보상장치의 과도안정도 향상 특성 비교)

  • Choi, Kyu-Hyoung;Jeoug, Chang-Yang;Oh, Tae-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.655-657
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this paper is to compare the series and shunt approaches of controlled reactive power compensation to improve power system transient stabilities. Including main circuit considerations of series and shunt compensators, application aspects are thought to have major impacts on efficiency and economy of the installation of the compensators. The concept is studied by means of EMTP simulations on one machine-Infinite Bus Test System which consists of a 612MVA steam turbin generator and transformer and double circuit 345KV transmission line. Idealized dynamic models of Thyristor Controlled Series Compensation and Shunt Compensation are used for the comparative study of the series and shunt compensation approach to damp power system oscillations.

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Variable Structure Control Design of Windmill Power Systems

  • Long, Youjiang;Yamashita, Katsumi;Miyagi, Hayao
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2000
  • The method of Variable Structure Control (VSC) design of windmill power systems is proposed. In the design of sliding mode control, we use Riccati equations arising in linear H$\^$$\infty$/ control to decide a stable sliding surface. Then the reachability to the sliding surface is realized by designing a nonlinear controller for the windmill power system. The capability of the proposed controller to damp out the oscillations of power and the robustness with respect to the system parameter variations and model errors are evaluated in the simulation study.

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Switching Transient Shaping by Application of a Magnetically Coupled PCB Damping Layer

  • Hartmann, Michael;Musing, Andreas;Kolar, Johann W.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.308-319
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    • 2009
  • An increasing number of power electronic applications require high power density. Therefore, the switching frequency and switching speed have to be raised considerably. However, the very fast switching transients induce a strong voltage and current ringing. In this work, a novel damping concept is introduced where the parasitic wiring inductances are advantageously magnetically coupled with a damping layer for attenuating these unwanted oscillations. The proposed damping layer can be implemented using standard materials and printed circuit board manufacturing processes. The system behavior is analyzed in detail and design guidelines for a damping layer with optimized RC termination network are given. The effectiveness of the introduced layer is determined by layout parasitics which are calculated by application of the Partial Element Equivalent Circuit (PEEC) simulation method. Finally, simulations and measurements on a laboratory prototype demonstrate the good performance of the proposed damping approach.

An Adaptive Autoreclosure Scheme with Reference to Transient Stability for Transmission Lines

  • Heo, Jeong-Yong;Oh, Yun-Sik;Seo, Hun-Chul;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.795-803
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    • 2015
  • Autoreclosure provides a means of improving power transmitting ability and system stability. Conventional reclosure adopts the fixed dead time interval strategy, where the reclosure is activated after a time delay to restore the system to normal as quickly as possible without regard to the system conditions. However, these simple techniques cannot provide optimal operating performance. This paper presents an adaptive autoreclosure algorithm including variable dead time, optimal reclosure, phase-by-phase reclosure and emergency extended equal-area criterion (EEEAC) algorithm in order to improve system stability. The reclosure algorithm performs the operations that are attuned to the power system conditions. The proposed adaptive reclosure algorithm is verified and tested using ATP/EMTP MODELS, and the simulation results show that the system oscillations are reduced and the transient stability is enhanced by employing the proposed adaptive reclosure algorithm.

An Adaptive Autoreclosure Scheme with Reference to Transient Stability for Transmission Lines (송전선로의 과도 안정도를 고려한 적응 자동재폐로 기법)

  • 허정용;김철환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.698-704
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    • 2003
  • Autoreclosure provides a mean of improving power transmitting ability and system stability. The conventional reclosure adopts the fixed dead time interval strategy, that is, the reclosure is activated after a time delay to restore the system to normal as quickly as possible without regard to the system conditions, however, these simple techniques cannot give the optimal operating performance. For this reason, various adaptive reclosure algorithms have been proposed recently, This paper presents an adaptive autoreclosure algorithm including the variable dead time, optimal reclosure, sequential reclosure and emergency extended equal-area criterion (EEAC) algorithm in order to improve the system stability. The reclosure algorithm performs out the operations that are attuned to the power system conditions. The proposed adaptive reclosure algorithm is verified and tested by using EMTP MODELS, and the simulation results show that the system oscillations are reduced and the transient stability is enhanced by employing the proposed adaptive reclosure algorithm.

Maximum power point tracking method for building integrated PV system (건물용 태양광 컨버터의 최대전력 추종 기법 개발)

  • Yu, Byung-Gyu;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a novel sensorless maximum power point tracking (11PPT) algorithm for PV systems. The method is based on dividing the operating time into several intervals in which the PV terminals are short circuited in one interval and the calculated short-current of the PV is obtained and used to determine the optimum operating point where the maximum output power can be obtained. The proposed MPPT algorithm has been introduced into a current-controlled boost converter whose duty ratio is controlled to the maintain MPP condition. The same sequence is then repeated regularly capturing the PV maximum power. The main advantage of this method is eliminating the current sensor. Meanwhile, this MPPT algorithm reduces the power oscillations around the peak power point which occurs with perturbation and observation algorithms. In addition, the total cost will decrease by removing the current sensor from the PV side. Finally, simulation results confirm the accuracy of the proposed method.

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Application and Control of UPFC for Improving Power System Oscillation Damping (전력시스템 동요억제를 위한 UPFC 적용 및 제어)

  • Kim, Y.S.;Kim, T.J.;Lee, B.H.;Han, H.G.;Son, K.M.;Park, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1124-1126
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    • 1997
  • The Unified Power Flow Controller(UPFC) with a series inverter and a shunt inverter ia able to control all three line Parameters(voltage, impedance and phase angle) and so UPFC technology has the potential to enhance the implementation and broad application of the FACTS concept with improved Performance. In this Paper, the UPFC is applied in order to improve the power flow oscillation damping. The modal performance measure is minimized in order to determine the optimal parameters of UPFC controller for damping Power flow oscillations. The dynamics of the injected voltage of UPFC is represented as a first order delay element. The UPFC controller used here is of the PIO type and the input signal to the controller is the active power flow through the UPFC. The effect of UPFC application to the Power system are analyzed from the stand point of power system oscillation damping.

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