• 제목/요약/키워드: Power Standards

검색결과 1,242건 처리시간 0.033초

DC급전 시스템 가전기기의 안정성 규격 정립을 위한 AC 기기 규격분석 및 방향제시 (A Suggestion of Direction for Safety Standards Setup of Appliances in DC Power Supply System on Analysis of AC Appliances Standards)

  • 안정훈;구근완;김동희;이병국
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.356-358
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 DC 가전기기의 '안정성 규격' 정립을 위한 연구를 수행한다. 첫째, AC 기기와 DC 기기의 차이점을 비교하고 둘째, AC 가전기기의 국제적 안전 규격을 분석한다. 이에 따라 AC 기기가 DC 기기로 변화할 때, DC 안정성의 규격정립을 위한 많은 항목 중 무엇을 어떻게 보완해야 하는지 그 방향과 논점을 AC 기기 규격을 바탕으로 하여 제시한다.

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Wavelet Power Spectrum Estimation for High-resolution Terahertz Time-domain Spectroscopy

  • Kim, Young-Chan;Jin, Kyung-Hwan;Ye, Jong-Chul;Ahn, Jae-Wook;Yee, Dae-Su
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2011
  • Recently reported asynchronous-optical-sampling terahertz (THz) time-domain spectroscopy enables high-resolution spectroscopy due to a long time-delay window. However, a long-lasting tail signal following the main pulse is often measured in a time-domain waveform, resulting in spectral fluctuation above a background noise level on a high-resolution THz amplitude spectrum. Here, we adopt the wavelet power spectrum estimation technique (WPSET) to effectively remove the spectral fluctuation without sacrificing spectral features. Effectiveness of the WPSET is verified by investigating a transmission spectrum of water vapor.

원전 안전등급설비의 기기검증 관련 기술표준 및 절차 (A study on technical standards and procedures related to qualification of nuclear safety grade equipment)

  • 이동연;김명윤
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the regulations and technical standards related to qualification of safety grade equipment in nuclear power plants are critically reviewed with the qualification procedure in terms of structures, systems, and equipment in nuclear power plants. These facilities should be designed and constructed to protect from natural conditions or disasters and to perform their safety functions even in case of postulated accidents. Equipment Qualification is to demonstrate that the safety related equipment is designed and constructed to perform their safety functions under normal and accident conditions. It is classified into environmental qualification and seismic qualification.

전자파 인체 노출 표준 동향 (Standard Trends of Human Exposure to Electromagnetic Waves)

  • 전상봉
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2019
  • New products and services, such as 5G and wireless power transmission equipment, have recently brought about changes in the field of electromagnetic technology. There is a need for the evaluation and measurement of the health effects of such technology. To address this need, the development of international standards related to human exposure to electromagnetic waves of these new technologies are currently being discussed. This article briefly introduces the International Standard Organization standards for human exposure to electromagnetic waves, and focuses on the major standard trends for SAR measurement techniques that employ vector probes, wireless power transfer, and 5G base station measurement.

전자식체온계 기준규격 개발 연구 (Research of Developing of Standards for Electronic Thermometers)

  • 김은주;이민정;이병영;박기정;김동섭;이인수;박해대;정희교
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2010
  • The thermometers is widely used in diagnostic medical devices, and the safety and accurate performance of these devices are important in the diagnosis and monitoring of personal health. Especially, the accuracy of infra-red thermometer is highly emphasized. Here two typical thermometers are utilized for this purpose: the electronic thermometers measure body temperature by contacting to subject while infra-red thermometers measure by no contacting to subject. Therefore, the evaluating items of each thermometer are different, and the standard for each temperature is highly needed. But, there have been no international standards of each thermometer such as IEC. In this paper, we developed the standards of electronic and infra-red thermometer based on national standards such as KS, ASTM, EN, JIS and FDA guidance. The new standards focused on the safety and suitable performance for health care. This standards were applied to enact and revise the electronic medical device standards. So it can be applied to evaluate the safety and performance on technical file review. We predict that this standard will improve the quality of diagnostic medical devices (thermometers) and increase the international competitive power of domestic product.

측정표준의 국내 산업성장에 대한 기여도 분석 - 측정기기산업의 분석을 중심으로 - (A study on the Economic Impact of Measurement Standards on the Advancement of Korean Industry - with case study on measuring equipment industry -)

  • 안웅환;박병선;조연상
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.361-382
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    • 2007
  • 측정이란 측정기기를 가지고 계량하는 것을 의미하며, 측정표준 보급은 측정기기의 보급 및 확산과 밀접한 관계를 갖고 있다. 따라서 측정기기산업의 분석을 통하여 측정표준 보급의 영향을 살펴볼 수 있는 바, 본 연구에서는 측정기기의 산업부문별 생산유발기여도를 도출하여 산업구조 변화와의 관계를 분석하였다. 분석 결과에 의하면, 측정표준의 대용변수(Proxy variable)라고 할 수 있는 측정기기의 투입은 각 산업에 생산유발을 주고, 이러한 생산유발 기여가 해당 부문의 생산을 증가시키는데 기여하는 것으로 나타났다.

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다채널 스퀴드 미분계에서 센서 잡음이 위치추정 오차에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Sensor Noise on the Localization Error in Multichannel SQUID Gradiometer System)

  • 김기웅;이용호;권혁찬;김진목;정용석;강찬석;김인선;박용기;이순걸
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2004
  • We analyzed a noise-sensitivity profile of a specific SQUID sensor system for the localization of brain activity. The location of a neuromagnetic current source is estimated from the recording of spatially distributed SQUID sensors. According to the specific arrangement of the sensors, each site in the source space has different sensitivity, that is, the difference in the lead field vectors. Conversely, channel noises on each sensor will give a different amount of the estimation error to each of the source sites. e.g., a distant source site from the sensor system has a small lead-field vector in magnitude and low sensitivity. However, when we solve the inverse problem from the recorded sensor data, we use the inverse of the lead-field vector that is rather large, which results in an overestimated noise power on the site. Especially, the spatial sensitivity profile of a gradiometer system measuring tangential fields is much more complex than a radial magnetometer system. This is one of the causes to make the solutions of inverse problems unstable on intervening of the sensor noise. In this study, in order to improve the localization accuracy, we calculated the noise-sensitivity profile of our 40-channel planar SQUID gradiometer system, and applied it as a normalization weight factor to the source localization using synthetic aperture magnetometry.

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참조표준 일사량 데이터에 대한 불확도 평가 (An Evaluation of Uncertainty for Reference Standards Solar Radiation Data)

  • 김상엽;조덕기;윤창열;김광득
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2011
  • The energy makes the basic element which improves the quality of life with motive power of industry and life. However, using the fossil fuel resources was restricted through it's abuse and exhaustion, and that cause a global warming resultingly. According to the reason, the world increased the interest that are stability and use of new and renewable energy which is clean energy with environment. Therefore, the property data of new and renewable is needed for developing and supplying the energy. In other words, the data of new and renewable energy becomes the standards for supply and evaluation of new and renewable energy with development of industry and technology. Also, the necessity came to the fore as the reference and standards of new and renewable energy data. Therefore, in this study, we evaluate and collect the solar radiation data as the new and renewable data and process the collected data through the standards for valuation. We evaluate uncertainty with standards which are NREL, WMO, and GUM. Whereby the data becomes reference standards data and gains the credibility. For the reliability data, we correct the measuring instrument with correction period. Using the DQMS and SERI QC, we efficiently manage and evaluate the solar radiation data. As a result, we evaluate uncertainty as 1,120 case about 16 area. we achieve credibility of data from evaluated solar radiation data and provide an accurate information to user. The annual average of horizontal radiation presents between 1,484 and 4,577, then the uncertainty evaluates from 163 to 453. The error of uncertainty presents smaller than the measurement values. So, we judge a credibility of data by expression of reliability quantitatively. In additional, the reference standards data which is possible to approach anywhere will be used for the supporting related industry and policy making.

간호대학생의 표준주의 지식과 표준주의 수행 간의 관계: 주관적 규범 매개효과 (Relationship between Standard Precautions Knowledge and Standard Precautions Compliance of Nursing Students: The Meadiating Subjective Norms )

  • 김은아;하혜진
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.322-331
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생의 표준주의 지식과 표준주의 수행과의 관계에서 주관적 규범의 매개효과를 규명하기 위해 시행되었다. 연구의 대상자는 J도에 소재한 3개 대학교의 임상실습을 완료한 4학년 간호학과 재학생 195명이다. 수집된 자료로 SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation 및 multiple regression을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 주관적 규범은 표준주의 지식과 표준주의 수행 사이에서 부분매개효과를 나타냈고, 표준주의 수행을 설명하는 설명력(R2)은 35%이었다. 따라서 간호대학생의 표준주의 수행을 촉진하기 위해서는 표준주의 지식 함양 및 이를 통해 주관적 규범을 유도할 수 있는 효과적 전략 마련이 필요하다.

인버터 용접기용 3상 SMR의 운전특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Operation Characteristics of 3-Phase SMR for Inverter Welding System.)

  • 채영민;고재석;최해룡;김진욱;최규하
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1997
  • One of the drawbacks of using diode-bridge rectifiers in the unity interface, is the line-current harmonic distortion caused by the nonlinear nature of the rectifier operation. So, a PWM converter for the power factor correction is analysed for unity power factor as well as low cost design, which enable to meet the limits of international standards.

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