• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Saving Algorithm

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Design and Implementation of Optimal Control Algorithms for Building Energy Management (빌딩 에너지 관리 최적화 알고리즘 설계 및 구현)

  • Jin Jung-Hwa;Chung Sun-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.969-976
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    • 2004
  • Building energy saving is one of the most important issues in these days. Energy saving control strategies should be developed properly to achieve the saving. One of such area we could apply is the HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning) system. Through the optimal control algorithm for building energy management system (EMS), you can not only save the cost of building energy, but also protect HVAC system components against the unexpected condition. In order to verify the effectiveness of building energy saving, field test was accomplished for several months at 'A' building. And to get the measured data, remote control was used. If the remote control is used in BAS (Building Automation System), control and monitoring can be done for all of the building systems, such as HVAC, power, lighting, security and fire-alarm etc. anywhere any time. Using the remote control, Control and monitoring is possible for the testing system without going there. As the results of field test, we could reduce $5{\sim}10\%$ of the building energy cost.

Dynamic Power Management Method Considering VBR Video Traffic in Wi-Fi Direct (Wi-Fi Direct에서 VBR 비디오 트래픽을 고려한 동적 에너지 관리 기법)

  • Jin, Mei-Hua;Jung, Ji-Young;Lee, Jung-Ryun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.2218-2229
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    • 2015
  • Recently Wi-Fi Alliance defined Wi-Fi direct, which can communicate through a direct connection between the mobile device anytime, anywhere. In Wi-Fi direct, all devices are categorized by group of owner (GO) and client. Since portability is emphasized in Wi-Fi direct devices, it is essential to control the energy consumption of a device very efficiently. In order to avoid unnecessary power consumed by GO, Wi-Fi direct standard defines two power management schemes: Opportunistic power saving scheme and Notice Of Absence (NOA) scheme. But, these two schemes do not consider the traffic pattern, so we cannot expect high energy efficiency. In this paper, we suggest an algorithm to enhance the energy efficiency of Wi-Fi direct power saving, considering the characteristics of multimedia video traffic. Proposed algorithm utilizes the statistical distribution for the size of video frames and adjusts the length of awake interval dynamically. Also, considering the inter-dependency among video frames, the proposed algorithm assigns priorities to video frames and ensures that a video frame with high priority is transmitted with higher probability than other frames with low priority. Simulation results shows that the proposed method outperforms the traditional NOA in terms with average delay and energy efficiency.

Operation Algorithm of Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) for Saving Electric Charges (전기요금 절감 측면에서 에너지저장시스템의 운전알고리즘)

  • 김응상
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 1999
  • this paper proposes the operation algorithm of 1MW class Battery Energy Storage System(BESS) installed at the extra-high voltage customer. The objective of the proposed algorithm is to reduce electric charges during the operation of the BESS interconnected to power system. This paper simulates the electric charges in 1998 considering Season and Time of Use Rate and Power Factor in the assumption that electricity demand in 1998 is the same amount of that in 1997 and shows the saving of about 40 million won in the total electric charges. The results comparing the real electric charges of June. July and August in 1997 with that in 1998 show that the implementation of the proposed algorithm could significantly reduce electric charges during the operation the BESS.

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Sensor Node Control Considering Energy-Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 효율성을 고려한 센서 노드 제어)

  • Park, Hee-Dong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2014
  • The life-time and performance of a wireless sensor network is closely related to energy-efficiency of sensor nodes. In this paper, to increase energy-efficiency, each sensor node operates in one of three operational modes which are normal, power-saving, and inactive. In normal mode sensor nodes sense and transmit data with normal period, whereas sensor nodes in power-saving mode have three-times longer period. In inactive mode, sensor nodes do not sense and transmit any data, which makes the energy consumption to be minimized. Plus, the proposed algorithm can avoid unnecessary energy consumption by preventing transmitting duplicate sensed data. We implemented and simulated the proposed algorithm using Tiny OS based ZigbeX platfom and NS-2, respectively. Performance evaluation results show that the proposed algorithm can prolong sensor networks' lifespan by efficiently reducing energy consumption and its standard deviation of all sensor nodes.

A Study on Energy Management System for Energy Saving in Building (건물 에너지 저감을 위한 에너지 관리 체계 연구)

  • Kang, Hyun-Jun;Park, Jae-Hyun;Park, Jong-Tae;Kim, Chun-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.787-792
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, We described the implementation of the Smart Gateway for heterogeneous interface integrated, Web Server and Building Energy Management System(: BEMS). The proposed system introduces the reduction of peak power and electric power usage with service model and operating algorithm for energy saving in building.

Real-Time Scheduling for Periodic and Aperiodic Tasks on Automotive Electronic System (자동차 전장 시스템에서 주기 및 비주기 태스크를 위한 실시간 스케줄링)

  • Jo, Su-Yeon;Kim, Nam-Jin;Lee, Eun-Ryung;Kim, Jae-Young;Kim, Joo-Man
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2011
  • We propose power-saving real-time scheduling method for mixed task sets which consist of both time-based periodic and event-based aperiodic tasks in the automotive operating system. In this system, we have to pursue maximization of power-saving using the slack time estimation and minimization of response time of aperiodic tasks simultaneously. However, since these two goals conflict each other, one has to make a compromise between them according to the given application domain. In this paper, we find the adjustment factor which gives better response time of aperiodic tasks with slight power consumption increase. The adjustment factor denotes the gravity of response time for aperiodic tasks. We apply the ccEDF scheduling for time-based periodic tasks and then calculate new utilization to be applied to the adjustment factor. In this paper, we suggest the lccEDF algorithm to make a tradeoff between the two goals by systematically adjusting the factor. Simulation results show that our approach is excellent for variety of task sets.

Development of software for the system performance of daylight responsive dimming systems (광센서 조광제어시스템의 성능평가를 위한 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Hwang, Min-Gu;Choi, An-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2005
  • Recently, a drain of energy resources is issued seriously. The daylight responsive dimming systems can reduce electric energy uses. But, we cannot predict amounts of energy-saving and accuracy of system performance. Therefore, the purpose of this study is a development of software for the system performance of daylight responsive dimming systems. The principle of this software based on luminous flux transfer method and finite elements method. The control algorithm of this software and daylight responsive dimming systems use the same algorithm. In addition the advantages of this software are use to same algorithm of daylight responsive dimming systems, electric power-luminous flux data and rates of frequency of sky conditions. Therefore, this software can predict more correct calculation about illuminance and amounts of energy-saving of daylight responsive dimming systems.

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Development of Android Startup Program and Power Synchronous Algorithm for IPTV Set-Top Box (안드로이드 시작프로그램과 IPTV-셋톱박스의 전원 동기화 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bong-Hyun;Cho, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we have developed an app that can control IPTV - Miracast and the Internet with Android 7.0 on the embedded board. The app can be controlled by the remote control of IPTV and can receive TV when using IPTV. And Miracast and Embedded board are put into the power saving mode. When one mode is selected in this way, the other two modes enter the power saving mode and the power saving control technology is applied to reduce energy consumption. The board used in this paper was Android version 7.1.2 version of Raspberry pie 3B / B + and Asus Tinker board s, and Android Studio program was used to make the app and a synchronization control program was also developed to operate with IPTV remote control. The operation of the Android start program using the power saving power control technology and the remote control synchronization control program developed in this way is confirmed to be normal operation as a result of applying to the actual IPTV.

Efficient Maximum Power Tracking of Energy Harvesting Using a ${\mu}$Controller for Power Savings

  • Heo, Se-Wan;Yang, Yil-Suk;Lee, Jae-Woo;Lee, Sang-Kyun;Kim, Jong-Dae
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.973-976
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    • 2011
  • This letter describes an efficient technique for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of an energy harvesting device. It is based on controlling the device voltage at the point of maximum power. Using a microcontroller with a power saving technique, the MPPT algorithm maintains the maximum power with low power consumption. An experiment shows that the algorithm maximizes the energy transfer power using an energy management IC fabricated in a 0.18-${\mu}m$ process. Compared to direct energy transfer to a battery, the proposed technique is more efficient for low-energy harvesting under variable conditions.

A DLRF(Diode Laser Range Finder) Using the Cumulative Binary Detection Algorithm (레이저 다이오드를 이용한 이진 신호누적 방식의 거리측정기 기술)

  • Yang, Dong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new design technique on the LRF which is useful for low power laser and a CBDA(Cummulative Binary Detection Algorithm) is proposed. The LD(Laser Diode) and Si-APD(Silicon Avalanche Photo Diode) are used for saving a power. In order to prove the detection range, the Si-APD binary data are accumulated before the range computation and the range finding algorithm. A prototype of the proposed DLRF(Diode Laser Range Finder) system was made and tested. An experimental result shows that the DLRF system have the same detection range using a less power(almost 1/32) than an usual military LRF. The proposed DLRF can be applied to the Unmanned Vehicles, Robot and Future Combat System of a tiny size and a low power LRF.