• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Quality Cost

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ACCELEROMETER SELECTION CONSIDERATIONS Charge and Integral Electronic Piezo Electric

  • Lally, Jim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.1047-1051
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    • 2004
  • Charge amplifier systems benefit from the very wide dynamic range of PE accelerometers by offering flexibility in adjusting the electrical output characteristics such as sensitivity and range. They are well suited for operation at high temperatures. Modern charge systems feature improved low noise operation, simplified digital controls, and dual mode operation for operation with charge or IEPE voltage mode sensors. high impedance circuitry is not well suited for operation in adverse field or factory environments. The resolution of a PE accelerometer may not be specified or known since noise is a system consideration determined by cable length and amplifier gain. IEPE accelerometrs operate from a constant current power source, provide a high-voltage, low-impedance, fixed mV/g output. They operate through long, ordinary, coaxial cable in adverse environments without degradation of signal quality. They have limited high temperature range. IEPE sensors are simple to operate. Both resolution and operating range are defined specifications. Cost perchannel is lower compared to PE systems since low-noise cable and charge amplifiers are not required.

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Complexity Results for the Design Problem of Content Distribution Networks

  • Choi, Byung-Cheon;Chung, Jibok
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2014
  • Content Delivery Network (CDN) has evolved to overcome a network bottleneck and improve user perceived Quality of Service (QoS). A CDN replicates contents from the origin server to replica servers to reduce the overload of the origin server. CDN providers would try to achieve an acceptable performance at the least cost including the storage space or processing power. In this paper, we introduce a new optimization model for the CDN design problem considering the user perceived QoS and single path (non-bifurcated) routing constraints and analyze the computational complexity for some special cases.

Mass Transfer of Sulfur Dioxide in Flue Gas Desulfurization Process Utilizing a Jet Bubbling Scrubber (기포분사반응기를 사용한 배연탈황공정의 아황산가스 물질전달)

  • 동종인;나진균;홍지형
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 1992
  • The trend of international concerns on environmental conservation and domestic demand of ambient air quality improvement, specially on sulfur dioxide level has resulted in the establishment of mid-term strategy of environmental improvement and stepwise strengthening of emission regulations in this decade in Korea. Development of flue gas desulfurization(FGD) process is becoming an essential task to be accomplished especially for the power plants and large industrial facilities. This study is an initial stage researc focusing on the mass transfer principles in wet type FGD process and the effects of operating variables of a jet bubbling scrubber utilizing limestone slurry on sulfur dioxide removal efficiency. Experimental results showed this type of scrubbing system has some advantages in terms of mass transfer mechanism and removal efficiency. More rigorous research is needed for the reaction system and the comparison with existing FGD processess for the possible development of a process which is compatative in view of installation cost and treatment of by-products.

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Amorphous Metal and Amorphous Transformer (아몰퍼스 메탈과 이를 이용한 아몰퍼스 변압기)

  • Son, Hak-Sik;Kim, Jea-Cheol;Kim, In-Soo;Park, Seung-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2001
  • On the side of that necessity, it is known that the development of Amorphous metal take effects on lowering eddy current loss in a core system. If a amorphous transformer and a motor to which "Amorphous Metal" is applied be widespread, electricity saving should be enormous with the several hundreds billion won of economic effects like cutting the cost of power plants and the unhealthy gases. This paper carried out general evaluation about the characters of Amorphous metal, the expected energy saving effects of a amorphous transformer, the environmental contribution, the increasement of electricity quality, and the features of harmonic.

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Effect of Flux Type on Arc Characteristic of FCA Welding (FCA 용접의 아크현상에 미치는 Flux Type의 영향)

  • 강성원;오은식;유덕상;안영호
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 1999
  • The $CO_2$ welding with 100% $CO_2$ shielding gas is commonly used because of its cost and efficiency. Arc phenomena of the $CO_2$ welding is influenced by various factors such as chemical compositions of welding wire, shielding gas, welding condition and welding power source etc. In this study, arc phenomena is investigated by using two type of FCW(titania type, semi-metal type). Then, the welding quality and optimum welding condition can be selected. From this study, the following results were obtained; 1) In low current range(140A), FCW up to welding voltage(22V) resulted in a typical short circuit transfer. 2) In high current range(320A), the arc stability in titania FCW of a typical globular transfer is better than that of semi-metal FCW.

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Development of manufacturing technology of Artificial Reef Mixed with Reclamation Coal Ash (매립석탄회를 활용한 인공어초 제조기술 개발)

  • Han Sang-Mook;Cho Myoung-Suk;Song Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2005
  • Coal ash, which is generated as a byproduct at a coal thermal power plant, can be classified into fly ash and bottom ash. Most of fly ash is recycled as an admixture for concrete, while bottom ash is not recycled but dumped into an ash landfill disposal site. So, if a technology for recycling bottom ash efficiently, which is increasingly generated year by year, is not developed, environmental problems will take place as a matter course and further an enormous economical cost will be required for construction of additional ash landfill disposal sites. In this study an optimum mix proportion design and a quality control method for utilizing the reclamation coal ash as an aggregate for secondary concrete products such as an artificial reef was successfully developed.

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A Study on the Development of ADWHM(Advanced Digital Watt-Hour Meter) (차세대 디지털 적산전력계 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok;Yun, Sang-Moon;Seo, Seong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.262-264
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    • 2003
  • This paper develops an ADWHM(Advanced Digital Watt Hour Meter) based on RISK type'8bit micro-controller, which has voltage management data recording function, load management data recording function as well as the existing watt-hour data recording data function. It can enhance greatly the economics of the existing remote meter reading system. Also it can improve highly the quality of power supplied to the electric customer by minimizing the voltage management cost and by enhancing the efficiency of load management.

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Experimental Study of Design for Semi - Active suspension system for Railway Vehicle with narrow gauge (협궤 차량용 준능동형 현가 시스템 설계의 시험적 연구)

  • Lee Nam-Jin;Kim Chul-Gun;Nam Hak-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.811-815
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    • 2005
  • Traditional passive suspension has limitations to meet the required specifications of high level trains, and so Active suspension system is proposed to meet the requirements with active components which could be controlled by external signal for optimized behavior of train. Active suspension is to be divided by Full active suspension and Semi-active suspension whether using the external power source or not, and though the performance of Semi-Active suspension is worse than Full one. Semi-active suspension is focused with its effectiveness per cost. Semi-Active suspension system consists of sensors, ECU (electrical control unit), and variable damper, which are to be designed to be fit for train system. And the software of ECU is to be developed for to be suited to its dynamic behavior through simulation result calculated by proven model. In this experimental study, the hardware and software of semi-active suspension system is to be realized and its performance for improvement of ride quality to be confirmed through roller rig test.

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Control System for Tread Mill BLDCM Drive quality Elevation (Tread Mill용 BLDCM의 구동 특성 향상을 위한 제어시스템)

  • Lee Ju-Hyun;Lee Dong-Hee;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1019-1021
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    • 2004
  • BLDCM(Brushless D.C. Motor) is widely used for industrial application because of high efficiency and high power density. Especially, in servo system and home appliance. BLDCM is very useful due to high control performance and low acoustic noise. In this paper, 2.5HP rated BLDCM controller and drive was developed for tread mill application. The prototype BLDCM has 4 poles rotor and 24 slots stator. Ferrite was used as a rotor magnet due to the cost and temperature characteristic. For the stable operation of tread mill. over current and high temperature can be detected by the DSP controller. For the commutation signal, switching patterns from the sensorless circuit and hall sensor signal are used in the DSP controller.

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CADRAM - Cooperative Agents Dynamic Resource Allocation and Monitoring in Cloud Computing

  • Abdullah, M.;Surputheen, M. Mohamed
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2022
  • Cloud computing platform is a shared pool of resources and services with various kind of models delivered to the customers through the Internet. The methods include an on-demand dynamically-scalable form charged using a pay-per-use model. The main problem with this model is the allocation of resource in dynamic. In this paper, we have proposed a mechanism to optimize the resource provisioning task by reducing the job completion time while, minimizing the associated cost. We present the Cooperative Agents Dynamic Resource Allocation and Monitoring in Cloud Computing CADRAM system, which includes more than one agent in order to manage and observe resource provided by the service provider while considering the Clients' quality of service (QoS) requirements as defined in the service-level agreement (SLA). Moreover, CADRAM contains a new Virtual Machine (VM) selection algorithm called the Node Failure Discovery (NFD) algorithm. The performance of the CADRAM system is evaluated using the CloudSim tool. The results illustrated that CADRAM system increases resource utilization and decreases power consumption while avoiding SLA violations.