• 제목/요약/키워드: Power Prediction

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Influencing factors and prediction of carbon dioxide emissions using factor analysis and optimized least squares support vector machine

  • Wei, Siwei;Wang, Ting;Li, Yanbin
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 2017
  • As the energy and environmental problems are increasingly severe, researches about carbon dioxide emissions has aroused widespread concern. The accurate prediction of carbon dioxide emissions is essential for carbon emissions controlling. In this paper, we analyze the relationship between carbon dioxide emissions and influencing factors in a comprehensive way through correlation analysis and regression analysis, achieving the effective screening of key factors from 16 preliminary selected factors including GDP, total population, total energy consumption, power generation, steel production coal consumption, private owned automobile quantity, etc. Then fruit fly algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of least squares support vector machine. And the optimized model is used for prediction, overcoming the blindness of parameter selection in least squares support vector machine and maximizing the training speed and global searching ability accordingly. The results show that the prediction accuracy of carbon dioxide emissions is improved effectively. Besides, we conclude economic and environmental policy implications on the basis of analysis and calculation.

레이블 멱집합 분류와 다중클래스 확률추정을 사용한 단백질 세포내 위치 예측 (Prediction of Protein Subcellular Localization using Label Power-set Classification and Multi-class Probability Estimates)

  • 지상문
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.2562-2570
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    • 2014
  • 단백질의 기능을 유추할 수 있는 중요한 정보중의 하나는 단백질이 존재하는 세포내 위치이다. 최근에는 하나의 단백질이 동시에 존재하는 여러 세포내 위치를 예측하는 연구가 활발하다. 본 논문에서는 단백질이 존재하는 세포내의 다중위치를 예측하기 위해서 레이블 멱집합 방법을 개선한다. 레이블 멱집합 방법으로 분류한 다중위치들을 예측 확률에 따라 결합하여 최종적인 다중레이블로 분류한다. 각 다중위치에 대한 정확한 확률적 기여를 구하기 위하여 쌍별 비교와 오류정정 출력코드를 사용한 다중클래스 확률추정 방법을 적용하였다. 단백질 세포내 위치 예측 실험에 제안한 방법을 적용하여 성능이 향상됨을 보였다.

풍력 발전을 위한 분산형 전원전력의 단기예측 모델 설계 (Design of short-term forecasting model of distributed generation power for wind power)

  • 송재주;정윤수;이상호
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2014
  • 최근 풍력에너지는 풍력터빈의 지능화뿐만 아니라 풍력 발전량 예측 부분에서 컴퓨팅과의 결합이 확대되고 있다. 풍력 발전은 기상상태에 따라 출력변동이 심하고 출력 예측이 어려워 효율적인 전력 생산을 위해서 신재생에너지를 전력계통에 안정적으로 연계할 수 있는 기술이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 분산형 전원의 예측정보를 향상시켜 예측한 발전량과 실제 발전량의 차이를 최소화하기 위한 분산형 전원전력의 단기예측 모델을 설계한다. 제안된 모델은 단기 예측을 위해서 물리모델과 통계모델을 결합하였으며, 물리모델에서 생산된 격자별 예측값 중 예측 지점내 예측지점의 값을 추출하고, 물리 모델 예측값에 통계모델을 적용하여 발전량 산정을 위한 최종 기상 예측값을 생성한다. 또한, 제안 모델에서는 실시간 기상청 관측자료와 실시간 중기 예측 자료를 입력 자료로 사용하여 단기 예측모델을 수행한다.

딥러닝을 이용한 음악흥행 예측모델 개발 연구 (A Study on Development of a Prediction Model for Korean Music Box Office Based on Deep Learning)

  • 이도연;장병희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 콘텐츠 산업 중 음악 분야 2차 산업데이터를 활용하여 딥러닝 기법을 이용한 흥행 예측모델 구축 가능성을 살펴보았다. 본 연구를 통해 구축한 딥러닝 예측 모델은 17개 독립변인 -가수 파워, 가수 영향력, 피처링 가수 파워, 피처링 가수 영향력, 참여 가수 수, 참여 가수의 성별, 작사가 역량, 작곡가 역량, 편곡가 역량, 제작사 역량, 유통사 역량, 앨범의 타이틀 여부, 음원 스트리밍 플랫폼 좋아요 수, 음원 스트리밍 플랫폼 코멘트 수, 사전 홍보 기사 수, 티저 영상 조회 수, 초기 흥행성과를 기반으로 음원 흥행성과 -음원이 차트내 상주하는 기간을 예측하는 구조다. 추가적으로 본 연구가 딥러닝 기법을 콘텐츠 분야에 접목시킨 초기단계 연구임을 고려하여, 콘텐츠 흥행예측 선행연구에서 요인 추출을 위해 활용하는 선형회귀분석을 통해 변인 소거 후 구축한 DNN 예측모델과 예측률 비교를 진행하였다.

정규 확률과정을 사용한 공조 시스템의 전력 소모량 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Prediction of Power Consumption in the Air-Conditioning System by Using the Gaussian Process)

  • 이창용;송근수;김진호
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we utilize a Gaussian process to predict the power consumption in the air-conditioning system. As the power consumption in the air-conditioning system takes a form of a time-series and the prediction of the power consumption becomes very important from the perspective of the efficient energy management, it is worth to investigate the time-series model for the prediction of the power consumption. To this end, we apply the Gaussian process to predict the power consumption, in which the Gaussian process provides a prior probability to every possible function and higher probabilities are given to functions that are more likely consistent with the empirical data. We also discuss how to estimate the hyper-parameters, which are parameters in the covariance function of the Gaussian process model. We estimated the hyper-parameters with two different methods (marginal likelihood and leave-one-out cross validation) and obtained a model that pertinently describes the data and the results are more or less independent of the estimation method of hyper-parameters. We validated the prediction results by the error analysis of the mean relative error and the mean absolute error. The mean relative error analysis showed that about 3.4% of the predicted value came from the error, and the mean absolute error analysis confirmed that the error in within the standard deviation of the predicted value. We also adopt the non-parametric Wilcoxon's sign-rank test to assess the fitness of the proposed model and found that the null hypothesis of uniformity was accepted under the significance level of 5%. These results can be applied to a more elaborate control of the power consumption in the air-conditioning system.

전력계통의 안정도 진단이 가능한 선로 선정에 관한 연구 (Identification of Correlative Transmission Lines for Stability Diagnosis of Power System)

  • 조윤성;장길수;권세혁
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2003
  • Power system stability is correlated with system structure, disturbances and operating conditions, and power flows on transmission lines are closely related with those conditions. This paper proposes a methodology to identify correlative power flows for power system transient and small-signal stability prediction. In transient stability sense, the Critical Clearing Time is used to select some dominant contingencies, and Transient Stability Prediction index is proposed for the quantitative comparison. For small-signal stability, this paper discusses a methodology to identify crucial transmission lines for stability Prediction by introducing a sensitivity factor based on eigenvalue sensitivity technique. On-line monitoring of the selected lines enables to predict system stability in real-time. Also, a Procedure to make a priority list of monitored transmission lines is proposed. The procedure is applied to a test system and the KEPCO systems in the year of 2003 and it shows capabilities of the proposed method

적응적 뉴로-퍼지 모델을 이용한 태양광 발전량 예측 알고리즘 개발 (Development of PV Power Prediction Algorithm using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Model)

  • 이대종;이종필;이창성;임재윤;지평식
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제64권4호
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    • pp.246-250
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    • 2015
  • Solar energy will be an increasingly important part of power generation because of its ubiquity abundance, and sustainability. To manage effectively solar energy to power system, it is essential part In this paper, we develop the PV power prediction algorithm using adaptive neuro-fuzzy model considering various input factors such as temperature, solar irradiance, sunshine hours, and cloudiness. To evaluate performance of the proposed model according to input factors, we performed various experiments by using real data.

전력변환장치에서의 DC 출력 필터 커패시터의 온라인 고장 검출기법 (On-line Failure Detection Method of DC Output Filter Capacitor in Power Converters)

  • 손진근
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.483-489
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    • 2009
  • Electrolytic capacitors are used in variety of equipments as smoothening element of the power converters because it has high capacitance for its size and low price. Electrolytic capacitors, which is most of the time affected by aging effect, plays a very important role for the power electronics system quality and reliability. Therefore it is important to estimate the parameter of an electrolytic capacitor to predict the failure. This objective of this paper is to propose a new method to detect the rise of equivalent series resistor(ESR) in order to realize the online failure prediction of electrolytic capacitor for DC output filter of power converter. The ESR of electrolytic capacitor estimated from RMS result of filtered waveform(BPF) of the ripple capacitor voltage/current. Therefore, the preposed online failure prediction method has the merits of easy ESR computation and circuit simplicity. Simulation and experimental results are shown to verify the performance of the proposed on-line method.

Performance Improvement and Power Consumption Reduction of an Embedded RISC Core

  • Jung, Hong-Kyun;Jin, Xianzhe;Ryoo, Kwang-Ki
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a branch prediction algorithm and a 4-way set-associative cache for performance improvement of an embedded RISC core and a clock-gating algorithm with observability don’t care (ODC) operation to reduce the power consumption of the core. The branch prediction algorithm has a structure using a branch target buffer (BTB) and 4-way set associative cache that has a lower miss rate than a direct-mapped cache. Pseudo-least recently used (LRU) policy is used for reducing the number of LRU bits. The clock-gating algorithm reduces dynamic power consumption. As a result of estimation of the performance and the dynamic power, the performance of the OpenRISC core applied to the proposed architecture is improved about 29% and the dynamic power of the core with the Chartered 0.18 ${\mu}m$ technology library is reduced by 16%.

한국철도 환경소음예측을 위한 음향파워 DB 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Acoustic Power DB Building for Korean Railroad in order to Predict Nearby Noise)

  • 조준호;이덕희;정우성;신민호
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2001
  • For the reduction and efficient management of railway noise, first of all prediction of railway noise is necessarily requested, At home and abroad, many studies for prediction of railway nearby noise have been accomplished, But it is impossible to predict exactly for the Korean Railroad, because the acoustic power DB for each rolling stock used in Korea has not been builded yet. So in this study, acoustic power DB for each Korean rolling stock such as Samaeul, Mugungwha was builded according to the speed and rail support systems. Predicted results using accumulated acoustic power DB are compared with measured results and it is known that accumulated acoustic power DB can be used for more precise prediction of railway nearby noise.

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