• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Plant Control

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A Fuzzy Control for Boiler System of Fossil-Power Plant (화력발전 보일러를 위한 퍼지제어기의 설계)

  • Moon, Un-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.140-142
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    • 2001
  • Three single loop fuzzy logic controllers are designed independently for the control of boiler system of fossil-power plant. The control rules and the membership functions of proposed fuzzy logic control system are generated automatically without using plant model. The simulation shows successful results for wide range operation of boiler system of fossil-power plant.

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A Design of Control Network for DCS in Nuclear Power Plant (원전 DCS용 제어통신망 설계)

  • 이재민;박태림;문홍주;권욱현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2000
  • Distributed Control System(DCS) is one of the best solutions to implement control systems because it provides continuous observation of control process and execution of commands to induce proper operations. In this paper, a design of control network for DCS in nuclear power plant is proposed. The proposed control network on DCS has a simple architecture and deterministic property. Thus, the proposed control network offers hard real-time periodic service. It also has redundant media for the fault-tolerance. As a result, high safety and reliability required in nuclear power plant are guaranteed.

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An Intelligent Control Method for Optimal Operation of a Fuel Cell Power System (연료전지 발전 시스템의 최적운전을 위한 지능제어 기법)

  • Hwang, Jin-Kwon;Choi, Tae-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2009
  • A fuel cell power plant is a very complex system which has various control loops with some non-linearity. For control of a fuel cell power plant, dynamic models of fuel cell stacks have been developed and simplified process flow diagrams of a fuel cell power plant has been presented. Using such a model of a Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (MCFC) power plant, this paper deals with development of an intelligent setpoint reference governor (I-SRG) to find the optimal setpoints and feed forward control inputs for the plant power demand. The I-SRG is implemented with neural network by using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm based on system constraints and performance objectives. The feasibility of the I-SRG is shown through simulation of an MCFC power plant for tracking control of its power demand.

Improvement in Power System Frequency Control by Automatic Follow-up Regulator of Thermal Power Plant (화력발전소 부하조절기 자동추동장치에 의한 계통주파수 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 권욱현;황재호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 1991
  • An improved control method in turbine control system is proposed. By automatic follow-up design, power system frequency may be maintained within prespecified range. Base or half load control is possible by distributing power plant load allotment. Otherwise, diminutive frequency-load control is dine by governor-free operation in power plant. This paper proposes governor-free operation which is automatically followed by load-limitter setter. The condition which limits governor action may be somewhat improved within boiler condition by this idea. This design has been implemented at Samchunpo thermal power plant. The improved practical results are shown.

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Functional Test of A Station of Control System for Power Plant (발전소 제어시스템 기본 스테이션 기능 검증)

  • Byun, Seung-Hyun;Park, Doo-Yong;Lim, Ick-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2011
  • A control system has been developed by korean engineers for 500MW korean standard type fossil power plant with the advent of retrofit of old control system. The developed control system is required to verify in terms of function and reliability prior to application to a power plant because a power plant is a very important facility in the industry. It is difficult to secure the enough period for installing the control system and commissioning due to the gradual increase of power demand and competitive power market environment. It is essential to verify the control system in order to reduce trial and error cases during overhaul period for application of control system to the power plant. This paper shows the case study of a functional test of a station of control system for power plant.

A study on the remote MW control of a steam turbine (원격 급전소에서 발전소 출력을 제어하기 위한 시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-An;Shin, Yoon-Oh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.734-736
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    • 1999
  • The electricity demand has been in the trend of increase for the past 30 years except last year due to economic crisis. The central electrical power dispatch center anticipates each and every hour's electricity demand and dispatch every power plant's output(MW) taking into account of the costs, frequency regulation abilities, locations, reliabilities and so on. to meet the demand as quickly as possible. The large portion of the power plants' output is contolled automatically by the AGC(Automatic Generation Control) function which is a part of the EMS(Energy Manage System) computer in the dispatch center. To receive the electrical power dispatch signal from the EMS, a power plant should have a remote MW control feature in the turbine control system or unit master control system. We investigated the AGC function and a power plant's remote MW control configuration.

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Simulator Development of 1000MW Class Ultra Super Critical Coal-Fired Power Plant with Advanced Process Control Algorithm (고급공정제어 알고리즘을 이용한 1000MW급 차세대화력발전소 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Oh, Ki-Yong;Lim, Geon-Pyo;Kim, Ho-Yol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1817-1818
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    • 2008
  • Even though efficiency of coal-fired power plant is proportional to operating temperature, increasement of operating temperature is limited by a technological level of each power plant components. It is an alternative plan to increase operating pressure up to ultra super critical point for efficiency enhancement. It is difficult to control in that pressure within safety guideline that many unexpected phenomena are happen because that region is highly nonlinear region. In this paper, Advanced process control algorithm, ARX and Fuzzifier, is introduced. Then power plant control logics applied Unit Step Optimizer, which is combination of ARX and Fuzzifier are proposed. Its performance is tested and analyzed with design guide line.

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A Study on Power Plant Modeling for Control System Design

  • Kim, Tae-Shin;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1449-1454
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    • 2003
  • For many industrial processes there are good static models used for process design and steady state operation. By using system identification techniques, it is possible to obtain black-box models with reasonable complexity that describe the system well in specific operating conditions [1]. But black-box models using inductive modeling(IM) is not suitable for model based control because they are only valid for specific operating conditions. Thus we need to use deductive modeling(DM) for a wide operating range. Furthermore, deductive modeling is several merits: First, the model is possible to be modularized. Second, we can increase and decrease the model complexity. Finally, we are able to use model for plant design. Power plant must be able to operate well at dramatic load change and consider safety and efficiency. This paper proposes a simplified nonlinear model of an industrial boiler, one of component parts of a power plant, by DM method and applies optimal control to the model.

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Dynamic Response Improvement Method for Combustion Air Flow Control in Coal Fired Power Plant (석탄 화력발전소 연소공기량 제어 동특성 개선방안)

  • Yu, Kwang-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2012
  • When controling combustion air flow in coal fired power plant the furnace safety must be considered first prior to plant efficiency. therefore it is very important to set air flow demand exactly for safe operation and maintenance. This paper analyze air flow control loop in power plant and introduce the method to improve dynamic response time. Simulation result shows this scheme is adoptable and provide better performance.

Analysis of mill & burner control at thermal power plant (발전소 MBC(Mill & Burner Control) 로직 분석)

  • Shin, Man-Su;Kim, Byeng-Cheol;Choe, In-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1662_1663
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    • 2009
  • There are generator/turbine/boiler control system in the thermal power plant. By the way, the manufacturers are different each other in many cases. Therefore there were many difficulties in interface and maintenance of power plant. So, we have been developing the integration of all control system in a single manufacturer. Mill & burner control is analyzed in this paper.

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