• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Estimation

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Angle-Range-Polarization Estimation for Polarization Sensitive Bistatic FDA-MIMO Radar via PARAFAC Algorithm

  • Wang, Qingzhu;Yu, Dan;Zhu, Yihai
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.2879-2890
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we study the estimation of angle, range and polarization parameters of a bistatic polarization sensitive frequency diverse array multiple-input multiple-output (PSFDA-MIMO) radar system. The application of polarization sensitive array in receiver is explored. A signal model of bistatic PSFDA-MIMO radar system is established. In order to utilize the multi-dimensional structure of array signals, the matched filtering radar data can be represented by a third-order tensor model. A joint estimation of the direction-of-departure (DOD), direction-of-arrival (DOA), range and polarization parameters based on parallel factor (PARAFAC) algorithm is proposed. The proposed algorithm does not need to search spectral peaks and singular value decomposition, and can obtain automatic pairing estimation. The method was compared with the existing methods, and the results show that the performance of the method is better. Therefore, the accuracy of the parameter estimation is further improved.

Real-Time Monitoring and Analysis of Power Systems with Synchronized Phasor Measurements

  • Kim, Hong-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2007
  • State estimators are used to monitor the operating states of power systems in modern EMS. It iteratively calculates the voltage profile of the currently operating power system with voltage, current, and power measurements gathered from the entire system. All the measurements are usually assumed to be obtained simultaneously. It is practically impossible, however, to maintain the synchronism of the measurement data. Recently, phasor measurements synchronized via satellite are used for the operation of these power systems. This paper describes the modified state estimator used to support the processing of synchronized phasor measurements. Synchronized phasor measurements are found to provide synchronism of measurement data and improve the accuracy/redundancy of the measurement data for state estimation. The details of the developed state estimation program and some numerical results of operation are presented.

A Technique for Accurate Measurement of Power System Frequency (전력설비의 정밀주파수진단을 위한 기법)

  • Nam, S.B.;Lee, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2006
  • Frequency is an important operating parameter of a power system. Electric power systems sustain transient frequency swings whenever the balance between generation and load does not no longer hold. To cope with this Constraints, il requires an accurate and high speedy frequency deviation estimation technique and suitable adjustment to obtain the power system energy balance. This paper describes the design, computational aspects and implementation of an iterative technique for measuring power system. The rate change of the phase angle is used for estimation. To confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm, the simulation studies carried out on a typical 154[KV] double T/L system by using EMTP software. Some test results are presented in the paper.

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A Technique for Fast and Accurate Measurement of Power System Frequency (전력계통 주파수의 고속.정밀측정을 위한 기법)

  • Nam, S.B.;Lee, H.G.;Ma, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07e
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2004
  • Frequency is an important operating parameter of a power system. Electric power systems sustain transient frequency swings whenever the balance between generation and load does not no longer hold. To cope with this Constraints, it requires an accurate and high speedy frequency deviation estimation technique and suitable adjustment to obtain the power system energy balance. This paper describes the design, computational aspects and implementation of an iterative technique for measuring power system. The rate change of the phase angle is used for estimation. To confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm, the simulation studies carried out on a typical 154[KV] double T/L system by using EMTP software. Some test results are presented in the paper.

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An Iterative Technique for Fast and Accurate Measurement of Power System Frequency (전력계통 주파수의 고속.정밀측정을 위한 반복기법)

  • Nam, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 2003
  • Frequency is an important operating parameter of a power system. Electric power systems sustain transient frequency swings whenever the balance between generation and load does not no longer hold. To cope with this Constraints. it requires an accurate and high speedy frequency deviation estimation technique and suitable adjustment to obtain the power system energy balance. This paper describes the design, computational aspects and implementation of an iterative technique for measuring power system. The rate change of the phase angle is used for estimation. To confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm, the simulation studies carried out on a typical 154[KV] double T/L system by using EMTP software. Some test results are presented in the paper.

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Development of Simulator for Power Estimation in LCD Panels Using A Method of Regression Model (회기 분석 기법을 이용한 LCD 패널의 전력 소모 예측 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Bang, Sung-Yong;Lee, Jae-Beom;Chung, Eui-Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.595-596
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    • 2008
  • we present a technique of power estimation for LCD panels using regression model. We extract and model two different power sources in LCD panels, those are gray-scale power and additional power of parasitic capacitors for charge sharing effect with inversion scheme. To model the power source, we use curve fitting and approximation. The results of proposed technique show that an average accuracy of estimation is above 98%.

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Electric Power System State Estimation with Time Synchronized Phasor Measurement Data (시각동기 위상측정데이터를 이용한 전력계통 상태추정)

  • Kwon, Hyung-Seok;Jang, Han-Sung;Kim, Hong-Rae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2006
  • In modern EMS, state estimation is used as a tool for monitoring how the power system operates. A state estimator iteratively calculates the voltage profile of the currently operating power system with voltage, current, and power measurements gathered from the entire system. It is usually assumed that all the measurements are obtained simultaneously. It, however, is not practically possible to maintain the synchronism of the measurements data. Recently, phasor measurements synchronized by satellites are used for the operation of the power systems. This paper describes the state estimator modified to support the processing of synchronized phasor measurements. Synchronized phasor measurements are found to provide synchronism of measurement data and improve the nccuracy/redundancy of the results of running it are presented.

Efficiency Comparison according to Power Conversion Method and Performance Estimation for Battery Source BLDC Motor Propulsion System of Small Ships (축전지 전원을 사용한 소형선박 추진용 BLDC모터의 전력변환방식에 따른 효율 비교 및 성능 추정)

  • Jeong, T.Y.;Jeong, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2010
  • We investigate some operation characteristics and energy efficiency of the BLDC motor system driven by different two types power conversion method depends on same battery source for applying to electrical motor propulsion system of a small ship. Also, we suggest an estimation manner of operating performances such as total running distance and operating speed of ships from basic discharge voltage characteristics of batteries. Through some experiments, direct power conversion was better than indirect method on the view point of energy efficiency and the voltage discharge characteristics could be used as important design factor for estimating operating performances of small ships driven by electrical motors.

A Technique for Fast Measurement of Power System Frequency (전력계통 주파수의 고속측정을 위한 기법)

  • Nam, S.B.;Kim, Jin-Su;Ma, Seok-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2005
  • Frequency is an important operating parameter of a power system. Electric power systems sustain transient frequency swings whenever the balance between generation and load does not no longer hold. To cope with this Constraints, it requires an accurate and high speedy frequency deviation estimation technique and suitable adjustment to obtain the power system energy balance. This paper describes the design, computational aspects and implementation of an iterative technique for measuring power system. The rate change of the phase angle is used for estimation. To confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm, the simulation studies carried out on a typical 154[KV] double T/L system by using EMTP software. Some test results are presented in the paper.

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Minimum Statistics-Based Noise Power Estimation for Parametric Image Restoration

  • Yoo, Yoonjong;Shin, Jeongho;Paik, Joonki
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes a method to estimate the noise power using the minimum statistics approach, which was originally proposed for audio processing. The proposed minimum statistics-based method separates a noisy image into multiple frequency bands using the three-level discrete wavelet transform. By assuming that the output of the high-pass filter contains both signal detail and noise, the proposed algorithm extracts the region of pure noise from the high frequency band using an appropriate threshold. The region of pure noise, which is free from the signal detail part and the DC component, is well suited for minimum statistics condition, where the noise power can be extracted easily. The proposed algorithm reduces the computational load significantly through the use of a simple processing architecture without iteration with an estimation accuracy greater than 90% for strong noise at 0 to 40dB SNR of the input image. Furthermore, the well restored image can be obtained using the estimated noise power information in parametric image restoration algorithms, such as the classical parametric Wiener or ForWaRD image restoration filters. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can estimate the noise power accurately, and is particularly suitable for fast, low-cost image restoration or enhancement applications.