• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Electronics

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The Study on Gate Drive Circuit Design using Single Voltage (단전원 Gate Drive의 회로 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Kyun;Lee, Jae-Chon;Lee, Chel-Woong;Lee, Min-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2594-2596
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    • 1999
  • Recently, white good market has interest with inverter product, which has merit to on/off type with respect to energy saving and noise. But, inverter product's cost is rising, because of adding inverter circuit component. To reduce cost, inverter gate drive trend is using HVIC which needs only single voltage. Also using HVIC, designer can compact PCB'size. This paper shows application technique and key point of designing HVIC

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Design and Analysis of Universal Power Converter for Hybrid Solar and Thermoelectric Generators

  • Sathiyanathan, M.;Jaganathan, S.;Josephine, R.L.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.220-233
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    • 2019
  • This work aims to study and analyze the various operating modes of universal power converter which is powered by solar and thermoelectric generators. The proposed converter is operated in a DC-DC (buck or boost mode) and DC-AC (single phase) inverter with high efficiency. DC power sources, such as solar photovoltaic (SPV) panels, thermoelectric generators (TEGs), and Li-ion battery, are selected as input to the proposed converter according to the nominal output voltage available/generated by these sources. The mode of selection and output power regulation are achieved via control of the metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) switches in the converter through the modified stepped perturb and observe (MSPO) algorithm. The MSPO duty cycle control algorithm effectively converts the unregulated DC power from the SPV/TEG into regulated DC for storing energy in a Li-ion battery or directly driving a DC load. In this work, the proposed power sources and converter are mathematically modelled using the Scilab-Xcos Simulink tool. The hardware prototype is designed for 200 W rating with a dsPIC30F4011 digital controller. The various output parameters, such as voltage ripple, current ripple, switching losses, and converter efficiency, are analyzed, and the proposed converter with a control circuit operates the converter closely at 97% efficiency.

An Efficient MPEG-4 Video Codec using Low-power Architectural Engines

  • Bontae Koo;Park, Juhyun;Park, Seongmo;Kim, Seongmin;Nakwoong Eum
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1308-1311
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    • 2002
  • We present a low-power MPEG-4 video codec chip capable of delivering high-quality video data in wireless multimedia applications. The discussion will focus on the architectural design techniques for implementing a high-performance video compression/decompression chip at low power architectures. The proposed MPEG-4 video codec can perform 30 frames/s of QCIF or 7.5 frame/s of CIF at 27MHz for 128k∼144kbps. By introducing the efficiently optimized Frame Memory Interface architecture, low power motion estimation and embedded ARM microprocessor and AMBA interface, the proposed MPEG-4 video codec has low power consumption for wireless multimedia applications such as IMT-2000.

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30kW DC-DC Converters with Regenerative Mode for Electric Cars

  • Ibanez, Federico;Vadillo, Javier;Maiza, Miguel Martinez-Iturralde;Echeverria, Jose Martin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a design of a 30kW 250V/530V bidirectional DC-DC converter to be used in an electrical car. A detailed explanation of the design is given. The system uses two phase shifted half bridge (boost and buck) topologies to reduce the ripple current in the output capacitor. The converter has an efficiency of 95% at nominal power. It works as a constant voltage in one direction and as a constant current in the other to charge the batteries. Simulations and measurement are done at high power to test the efficiency.

A Study on Power Storage Apparatus of combined Generation System 3kW Proto Type Photovoltaic/Wind Generation (3kW proto type 태양광/풍력 복합발전시스템의 전력보상장치에 관한 연구)

  • Park Se-Jun;Kang Byung-Bog;Yoon Jeong-Phil;Lim Jung-Yeol;Cha In-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2002
  • Combined generation system of Photovoltaic and wind generation have shortcoming that is different output power according to change of weather. So, the combined generation system is required backup system that such as a storage battery to supply energy, when not enough photovoltaic and wind power source for power supply equally and continually, because the energy source is changeable and stable through change of weather as irradiation, temperature, wind speed, wind direction, seasons, etc..

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Buck-boost LED driver compatible with fluorescent lamp ballast (형광등 안정기 호환형 벅부스트 LED 구동회로)

  • Nam, Kyung-Hoon;Choi, Yoon;Gu, Hyun-Su;Kang, Jeong-il;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.237-238
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 스위치 동작 듀티에 따른 등가임피던스가 광범위하게 변화 하는 벅부스트 컨버터를 이용하여 전자식, 자기식 안정기 모두 호환 가능한 LED(Light Emitting Diode) 구동회로를 제안한다. 현재 사용되는 안정기는 상용 주파수를 출력으로 가지는 자기식 안정기와 LCC 인버터를 거쳐 수십kHz 주파수 출력을 가지는 전자식 안정기가 있다. 제안 회로는 안정기출력 주파수 특성 차이를 이용하여 High Pass Filter(HPF)를 통해 전자식 또는 자기식 안정기가 연결되었음을 감지하여 서로 다른 제어방식으로 동작시킴으로써 전자식 및 자기식 안정기 모두 호환이 가능하다. 본 논문에서 제안된 회로의 우수성을 검증하기 위하여 이론적 분석 및 16.8W급 LED 구동회로에 적용한 실험결과를 제시한다.

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Experimental Waveforms of Single-Pulse Soft-Switching PFC Converter

  • Katsunori Taniguchi;Koh, Kang-Hoon;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2004
  • A new driving circuit for the SPSS (Single-Pulse Soft-Switching) PFC converter is proposed. The switching device of a SPSS converter switches once in every half cycle of an AC commercial power source. Therefore, it can be solved many problems caused by the high frequency operation. The proposed SPSS converter achieves the soft-switching operation and the EMI noise can be reduced. The resonant capacitor voltage supplies to the resonant inductor even if the input AC voltage is the vicinity of zero cross voltage. Then, the power factor and input current waveform can be improved without delay time. A new driving circuit achieves the operation of SPSS converter by one switching drive circuit. The proposed converter can be satisfied the IEC standard sufficiently

Control of 3 - Phase 4 - Wire Isolated Grids

  • Buttner Jurgen;Ellinger Thomas;Muller Andre;Petzoldt Jurgen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.816-821
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    • 2001
  • The generation of isolated grids by pulsed converters with characteristics close to the mains of the utility companies is a pretentious task. For generation of three-phase four-wire isolated grids are presented possible topologies and the demands on the system control are processed. For control of all conceivable load and error conditions, an extensive control technology is necessary. This must permit unsymmetrical operating conditions for an unlimited period but recognize errors simultaneously and therefore an overloading the consumer and the power semiconductors reliable may prevent. Measurement results on an experimental plant show the problems to be solved.

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Proposed Distribution Voltage Control Method for Connected Cluster PV Systems

  • Lee, Kyung-Soo;Yamaguchi, Kenichiro;Kurokawa, Kosuke
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a distribution voltage control method when a voltage increase condition occurs due to reverse power flow from the clustered photovoltaic (PV) system. This proposed distribution voltage control is performed a by distribution-unified power flow controller (D-UPFC). D-UPFC consists of a hi-directional ac-ac converter and transformer. It does not use any energy storage component or rectifier circuit, but it directly converts ac to ac. The distribution model and D-UPFC voltage control using the ATP-EMTP program were simulated and the results show the voltage increase control in the distribution system.

Power Factor Correction LED driver with small 120Hz current ripple (낮은 120Hz 출력 전류 리플을 갖는 역률개선 LED 구동 회로)

  • Park, Hyun-Seo;Park, Jae-sung;Oh, Dong-sung;Hong, Sung-Soo;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.382-383
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 출력 LED 전류의 120Hz 저주파 리플 저감을 위한 새로운 방식의 역률개선 LED 구동 회로를 제안한다. 제안된 회로는 역률개선용 플라이백 컨버터의 출력이 LED 구동을 위한 부스트 컨버터의 입력이 되는 구조로 높은 역률 보상과 출력 LED 전류의 120Hz 리플 저감이 가능하고, 기존에 비해 저 내압 및 저 용량의 부피가 작은 링크 캐패시터를 사용 할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한 제안 회로는 전력평형 만족을 위해 하나의 PWM IC 만으로 플라이백 컨버터와 부스트 컨버터를 각각 DCM 및 BCM모드로 제어하여 스위치 및 다이오드의 전류 스트레스 저감이 가능한 장점이 있다. 최종적으로 시작품을 제작하여 고찰된 실험결과를 제시하여, 제안 회로의 우수성과 이론적 분석의 타당성을 검증한다.

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