• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Conversion Unit

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Design and Implementation of a Control System for the Interleaved Boost PFC Converter in On-Board Battery Chargers (차량 탑재형 배터리 충전기의 인터리브드 부스트 PFC 컨버터 제어시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Jun Hyok;Jung, Kwang-Soon;Lee, Kyung-Jung;Jung, Jae Yeop;Kim, Ho Kyung;Hong, Sung-Soo;Ahn, Hyun-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.5
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    • pp.843-850
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a digital controller design process for the interleaved type of a boost PFC (Power Factor Correction) converter which can disperse the heat of the switching devices due to the interleaved topology. We establish a mathematical model of a boost PFC converter and propose a controller design method based on the root locus. The performance of the designed controller is verified by simulations. The measurement of the input voltage, inductor currents, and the converter output link voltage are needed for the control of the converter system which consists of a power unit and a control unit where a high-performance 32-bit microcontroller is used. The adjustment of A/D conversion timing is also needed to avoid high frequency noise generated when the switches on/off. It is illustrated by the real experiments that the designed control system with the properly adjusted ADC timing satisfies the given performance specifications of the interleaved boost PFC converter in the on-board slow battery charger.

Benchmark Results of a Radio Spectrometer Based on Graphics Processing Unit

  • Kim, Jongsoo;Wagner, Jan
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.44.1-44.1
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    • 2015
  • We set up a project to make spectrometers for single dish observations of the Korean VLBI Network (KVN), a new future multi-beam receiver of the ASTE (Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment), and the total power (TP) antennas of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). Traditionally, spectrometers based on ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated circuit) and FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) have been used in radio astronomy. It is, however, that a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) technology is now viable for spectrometers due to the rapid improvement of its performance. A high-resolution spectrometer should have the following functions: poly-phase filter, data-bit conversion, fast Fourier transform, and complex multiplication. We wrote a program based on CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) for a GPU spectrometer. We measured its performance using two GPU cards, Titan X and K40m, from NVIDIA. A non-optimized GPU code can process a data stream of around 2 GHz bandwidth, which is enough for the KVN spectrometer and promising for the ASTE and ALMA TP spectrometers.

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Theoretical Study of Neutral Section Considering the Driving Characteristics of ATO Urban Railway Vehicle (자동운전 도시철도차량의 운전특성을 고려한 절연구분장치 이론적 고찰)

  • Lee, Jae-Bong;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.10
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    • pp.1470-1474
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, proper length of neutral section and neutral section system configuration is proposed to minimize accidents if ATO urban railway vehicle stops maintaining the leading vehicles in air section at regular intervals. When considering the minimum voltage sensing of power conversion unit in the urban railway vehicle, the effective length of 14,280[mm] with neutral section can be minimized damage due to high current because the urban railway vehicle is very little present chance compare neutral section with pantograph interval installed on a unit vehicle. In addition, uplift of catenary line and contact wire consider to minimize damage. The result of theoretical review, as the proposed neutral section shorter, isolated neutral section is effective than the integrated neutral section.

Development of a Large capacity Rectifier for using Full-Bridge Type (풀 브리지 방식을 이용한 대용량 정류기 구현)

  • Lee, Je-Min;Yun, Kyung-Sub;Lim, Sung-Woon;Kim, Woo-Hyun;Kwon, Woo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.277-279
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    • 2005
  • Generally, It was used to use a unit of a Large regularity in developing Large Capacity Converter System of the electric power. Lager a capacity of a unit of regularity, more expensive cost of it. So, normally, We overcome the limit of a proper form of an electricity semiconductor which be used in application field of Large capacity electricity conversion system through the Composition of Multi-level Circuit or Dual-Mode or parallel switch. but some problem is discussed. Using parallel RC-diode circuit instead of Large Capacity diode, We implemented a circuit that it overcome the limit of a regularity with dealing current distributed by parallel RC-diode circuit.

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External exposure specific analysis for radiation worker in reuse of containment building for Kori Unit 1

  • Byon, Jihyang;Park, Sangjune;Kim, Yangjin;Ahn, Seokyoung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.1781-1788
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    • 2022
  • The containment building Kori Unit 1 may require sequential steps for full decommissioning. This study assumes that the containment building is to be used as an auxiliary building that handles nuclear power systems and materials during decommissioning before conversion into a greenfield. Through the derivation of guidelines and dose evaluation, it was confirmed whether the radiation workers were satisfied with the ALARA decision. The specific modeling of the external radiation exposure was performed based on the facility investigation procedures. The external radiation specific derived concentration guideline levels (DCGLs) for radiation workers in containment building were obtained using the RESRAD-BUILD code and were applied to the VISIPLAN 3D ALARA Planning Tool code to calculate the working dose and check worker safety. The derivation of site-specific and realistic DCGLs and dose evaluation via 3D modeling can contribute to the scenario development for the decommission and remediation of containment building.

A Study A on Internal Loss Characteristics and Efficiency Improvement of Low Power Flyback Converter Using WBG Switch (WBG 스위치를 적용한 소용량 플라이백 컨버터의 내부손실 특성과 효율 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Tae Young;Yoo, Jeong Sang
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, efficiency and loss characteristics of GaN FET were reported by applying it into the QR flyback converter. In particular, for the comparison of efficiency characteristics, QR flyback converter experimental circuits with Si FET and with GaN FET were separately produced in 12W class. As a result of the experiment, the experimental circuit of the QR flyback converter using GaN FET reached a high efficiency of 90% or more when the load power was 2W or more, and the maximum efficiency was observed to be about 92%, and the maximum loss power was about 1.1W. Meanwhile, the efficiency of the experimental circuit with Si FET increased as the input voltage increased, and the maximum efficiency was observed to be about 82% when the load power was 9W or higher, and the maximum loss power was about 2.8W. From the results, it is estimated that that in the case of the experimental circuit applying the GaN FET switch, the power conversion efficiency was improved as the switching loss and conduction loss due to on-resistance were reduced, and the internal loss due to the synchronous rectifier was minimized. Consequently, it is concluded that the GaN FET is suitable for under 20W class power supply unit as a high efficiency power switch.

Development of Battery Simulator for Performance Verification of MW-class PCS (MW급 PCS 성능검증용 배터리 모의장치 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Hak;In, Dong-Seok;Heo, Nam-Eok;Park, Young-Min;Park, Ki-Won;Kwon, Byung-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2016
  • An energy storage system (ESS) is applied to increase the energy efficiency of large plants or buildings that consume much energy, to improve the power quality of power systems, and to stabilize renewable energy source such as photovoltaic or wind turbine. The ESS is composed of a power conditioning system (PCS) and an energy storage. The battery is used as the energy storage. The battery is needed to design and verify a hardware and control system of PCS. Usually, a battery simulator is used instead of a battery, which is costly and hard to manage. In this paper, the development of the battery simulator for performance verification of the MW-class PCS is described. The battery simulator simulates the charging and discharging characteristics of batteries to design and verify the hardware and control system of PCS.

A Study on the Power Consumption and the Generation Efficiency and Load Rate of the Building Integrated Photovoltaic System in University Dormitories (대학교 기숙사의 전력소비량과 BIPV시스템의 발전효율·부하부담율에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Won-Duck;Lee, Kang-Guk;Hong, Won-Hwa
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2011
  • This study examines building's power consumption unit cost and Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV)'s generation efficiency and load rate with the subjects of university dormitory buildings in order to suggest foundational data for new and recycled energy use and management to plan and operate university dormitories afterwards. Thereby, this research gained the following findings. 1. The quantity of solar radiation and efficiency change in the BIPV system applied to the research subject buildings after the lapse of time was averagely 8.7%, and it is thought that temperature increase determines conversion efficiency with the influence of surrounding outside temperature and the module's temperature. 2. The generation efficiency of the BIPV system in the research subject buildings was averagely 10.9%. In May, it was 13.9%, and in January, it was the lowest as 10.25%. Considering the fact that power consumption reduces during an intermediate period, it will be necessary to establish measures for equipment and power consumption load balancing. 3. The monthly load rate of the BIPV system was averagely 4.09%. In May, it was the highest as 4.94%, and in July, it was the lowest as 3.24%. 4. It is intended to conduct constant follow-up research on estimating university dormitory building's power consumption unit cost and examining the generation efficiency and load rate of the BIPV system.

Field tests of the radiation detectors for environmental radiation monitoring around KORI nuclear power plants (고리원자력 주변 환경방사선 감시를 위한 방사선 측정기의 현장 성능 시험)

  • 최성수;신대용;조규성;하달규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1371-1374
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    • 1997
  • We had developed the on-line environmental monitoring system which has installed around Kori Nuclear Power Plants and will be taken the place of the existing system. The system consists of a main computer and 11 sets of radiation monitoring post equipments. Nal(Tl) scintillation detectro was adopted in addition to ion-chamber detector and implemented with DCU(Dose Conversion Unit) and SCA(Single Channel Analyzer). Compared with the existing system, it has revised feature in the radiation measurements which are detection of artificial radioactivity and 2-ways of the radiatiion detectors. The field test trsults show that the developed radiation detecting equipments can measure environmental radiation withn 5.0% of the theoretical value.

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Development of the 7kW Power Conversion Unit for Generator Special Vehicle (발전 특장차를 위한 7kW급 전력변환장치 개발)

  • Han, Keun-Woo;Choi, Myoung-Hyun;Kim, Seong-Gon;Lee, Chung-Hoon;Han, Man-Seung;Seon, Han-Geol;Hong, Sung-Ryeul
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.419-420
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    • 2016
  • 종전의 이동형 발전시스템은 부피와 소음이 크고, 응답속도와 발전이 효율 낮은 등의 단점이 있다. 때문에 CVCF(Constant Voltage Constant Frequency)의 안정적인 상용전원(220V,60Hz)을 공급 가능한 전력변환장치가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점을 개선하고자 정전압 및 정주파수의 정현파 출력이 가능한 7kW급 전력 변환장치를 제안하였다.

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