• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Conversion System

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Development of 1kW Class PEFC System for Residential Applications (1kW급 가정용 연료전지 시스템 실증 연구)

  • Choi, Dong-Min;Shin, Bum-Su;Park, Yon-Goo;Ham, Mi-Sook;Shim, Jae-Hwi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.174-176
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    • 2008
  • HYOSUNG manufactured and tested 1kw class PEFC systems to generate electrical and thermal energy for each residential usage. In particular, HYOSUNG developed Power conditioning system that performs about 91% electrical conversion ratio specified in 1kW class PEFC systems. Prior to system integration, we tested each performances of components to derive control issues from it. In addition, we have been developing the adequate simulator to describe and predict system performance. In this paper, we verified HYOSUNG's 1kW class PEFC systems are valid for residential energy sureces by testing the characteristics of systems and performances of main component.

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Power Generation Efficiency Model for Performance Monitoring of Combined Heat and Power Plant (열병합발전의 성능 모니터링을 위한 발전효율 모델)

  • Ko, Sung Guen;Ko, Hong Cheol;Yi, Jun Seok
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2020
  • The performance monitoring system in the power plant should have the capability to estimate power generation efficiency accurately. Several power generation efficiency models have been proposed for the combined heat and power (CHP) plant which produces both electricity and process steam(or heating energy, hereinafter expressed by process steam only). However, most of the models are not sufficiently accurate due to the wrong evaluation of the process steam value. The study suggests Electricity Conversion Efficiency (ECE) model with determination of the heat rate of process steam using operational data. The suggested method is applied to the design data and the resulted trajectory curve of power generation efficiency meets the data closely with R2 99.91%. This result confirms that ECE model with determination of the model coefficient using the operational data estimate the efficiency so accurately that can be used for performance monitoring of CHP plant.

An experimental performance analysis of a cold region stationary photovoltaic system

  • Choi, Wongyu;Warren, Ryan D.;Pate, Michael B.
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-28
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    • 2016
  • A grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system comprised of multicrystalline silicon (mc-Si) modules was installed in a cold climate region in the U.S. This roof-mounted stationary PV system is a real-world application of PV for building energy generation in International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) Climate Zone 5 (and possibly similar climate zones such as 6, 7 and 8), and it served the purposes of research, demonstration, and education. The importance of this work is highlighted by the fact that there has been less emphasis on solar PV system in this region of the U.S. because of climate and latitude challenges. The system is equipped with an extensive data acquisition system capable of collecting performance and meteorological data while visually displaying real-time and historical data through an interactive online interface. Experimental data was collected and analyzed for the system over a one-year period with the focus of the study being on measurements of power production, energy generation, and efficiency. The annual average daily solar insolation incident upon the array was found to be $4.37kWh/m^2$. During the first year of operation, the PV system provided 5,801 kWh (1,264 kWh/kWp) of usable AC electrical energy, and it was found to operate at an annual average conversion efficiency and PR of 10.6 percent and 0.79, respectively. The annual average DC to AC conversion efficiency of the inverter was found to be 94 percent.

Analysis on the Operational Characteristics of the Combined Generation System with Power Storage Apparatus that Apply Microcontroller

  • Lim, Jung-Yeol;Yoon, Seok-Am;Cha, In-Su
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.12B no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2002
  • The developments of the solar and the wind power energy are necessary since the future alternative, energies that have no pollution and no limitation are restricted. Currently power generation system of MW scale has been developed, but it still has a flew faults with the weather condition. In order to solve these existing problem combined generation system of photovoltaic(400W) and wind power generation system(400W) was suggested. It combines wind power and solar energy to have the supporting effect from each other. However, since even combined generation system cannot always generate stable output with ever-changing weather condition, power storage apparatus that uses elastic energy of spiral spring to combined generation system was also added far the present study. In an experiment, when output of combined generation system gets lower than 12V(charging voltage), power was continuously supplied to load through the inverter by charging energy obtained from generating rotary energy of spiral spring operates in small scale generator.

Development of Regeneration Invertor System for DC Electric Railway System (DC전철구간의 회생인버터시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Yong-Ki;Kim, Ju-Rak;Han, Moon-Seob;Kim, Jun-Gu;Yang, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.505-511
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    • 2008
  • when electric traction system used DC 1500V runs on decline of rail road track and slows down, dc voltage goes beyond regular voltage. In this case extra power is forcibly wasted by resister because rectifier of substation and electric train including power converter and so on are out of order. This paper described a DC electric railway system, which can generate the excessive DC power form DC bus line to AC source in substation for traction system. The purpose of this study was the development of the regenerative inverter system which suppress extra DC-line voltage and regenerate the energy instead of using a resister. That is Developed regenerative inverter system returns the regenerative energy from the DC line voltage to the utility. In addition, the inverter can be compensate the harmonics caused by the power conversion devices used in the DC traction system.

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Design and Control Method of Full-bridge DC-DC Converter for Electrolyzer (전기분해수조를 위한 풀-브릿지 DC-DC 컨버터의 설계와 제어 방법)

  • Lee, Byoung-Seoup;Yoon, Tae-Min;Kim, Jong-Hoon;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.552-559
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    • 2015
  • Hydrogen is commonly used in many industrial field. However, hydrogen should be filled in a high pressure container to use it. Therefore, many researches have been conducted about an electrolyzer. The operating principle of the electrolyzer is that the electrolyzer can separate water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. To use the electrolyzer, a power conversion system is needed because the current of the electrolyzer increases exponentially depending on the voltage of the electrolyzer. Thus, this paper proposes the power conversion system for the electrolyzer using a full-bridge DC-DC converter topology.

A Study on the downconverter Using Sub-Harmonic Mixer for Point to Point System Applications (Sub-Harmonic 혼합기를 이용한 점대점 시스템용 하향 변환기에 관한 연구)

  • Min Jun-Ki;Kim Hyun-Jin;Kim Yong-Hwan;Yoo Hyung-Soo;Yun Ho-Seok;Lee Keun-Tae;Hong Ui-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.10A
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    • pp.958-964
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    • 2005
  • In this thesis, the matching network at the local oscillator port of the sub-harmonic mixer is optimized for reducing the conversion loss. A downconverter for point to point system applications is designed and fabricated using the such sub-harmonic mixer. The sub-harmonic mixer achieved the conversion loss of 11.8 dB at the 12 dBm input power of the local oscillator and the isolation of less than -40 dB. The downconverter achieved the IF output power flatness of 2 dB and the total noise figure of 5.9 dB.

A high efficient PV system using series connection of DC-DC converter's output with photovoltaic panel (광전지 패널과 DC-DC 컨버터 출력의 직렬 접속을 이용한 고효율 PV 시스템)

  • Kim, Ho-Sung;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Min, Byung-Duk;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Hong, Ji-Tae;Lee, Dong-Gil;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1146-1147
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    • 2008
  • PV Power Conditioning System (PCS) must have high conversion and low cost. Generally, PV PCS uses either a single converter or multilevel module integrated converter (MIC). Each of these approaches has both advantage and disadvantage. For a high conversion efficiency and low cost of PV module, this paper proposes series connection of module integrated DC-DC converter's output with PV panel. Output voltage of PV panel is connected to the output capacitor of flyback converter. Thus, converter's output voltage is added to the output voltage of PV panel. Isolated DC-DC converter generates only the difference voltage between the PV panel voltage and the required total output voltage. This method reduces power level of DC-DC converter and enhances the energy conversion efficiency compared with conventional DC-DC converter.

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Power Flow Calculation Method of DC Distribution Network for Actual Power System

  • Kim, Juyong;Cho, Jintae;Kim, Hongjoo;Cho, Youngpyo;Lee, Hansang
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.419-425
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    • 2020
  • DC distribution system has been evaluated as an excellent one in comparison with existing AC distribution network because it needs fewer power conversion stages and the full capacity of the equipment can be used without consideration for power factor. Recently, research and development on the implementation of DC distribution networks have been progressed globally based on the rapid advancement in power-electronics technology, and the technological developments from the viewpoint of infrastructure are also in progress. However, to configure a distribution network which is a distribution line for DC, more accurate and rapid introduction of analysis technology is needed for the monitoring, control and operation of the system, which ensure the system run flexible and efficiently. However, in case of a bipolar DC distribution network, there are two buses acting as slack buses, so the Jacobian matrix cannot be configured. Without solving this problem, DC distribution network cannot be operated when the network is unbalanced. Therefore, this paper presented a comprehensive method of analysis with consideration of operating elements which are directly connected between neutral electric potential caused by the unbalanced of load in DC distribution network with bipolar structure.

Fault tolerant control scheme for a converter in a photovoltaic system (태양광 발전시스템의 컨버터 고장에 따른 보상운전기법)

  • Park, Tae-Sik;Hur, Yong-Ho;Lee, Kwang-Woon;Moon, Chae-Joo;Kwak, No-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2016
  • The demands for photovoltaic systems on a large scale have grown dramatically and require new technologies to get the high efficiency and reliable operations of power conversion systems. These needs can be realized by the cost-effective and high performance digital revolutions and faster semiconductor switching devices. However, the new power systems have been more sophisticated and their reliability becomes critical issues. In this paper, a new fault-tolerance power conversion scheme for the photovoltaic systems is proposed. The proposed fault-tolerant scheme is able to supply energy from solar panels to loads intermittently in spite of a front boost converter open failure, and its voltage and current controllers are designed to improve the transient performance by using an average model design scheme. The proposed approach is verified both by simulations. The results will enable more timely and wide usage of alternative/renewable energy systems resulting in increased energy security.