• 제목/요약/키워드: Power Constraint

검색결과 500건 처리시간 0.029초

Resource Allocation for Relay-Aided Cooperative Systems Based on Multi-Objective Optimization

  • Wu, Runze;Zhu, Jiajia;Hu, Hailin;He, Yanhua;Tang, Liangrui
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제12권5호
    • /
    • pp.2177-2193
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper studies resource allocation schemes for the relay-aided cooperative system consisting of multiple source-destination pairs and decode-forward (DF) relays. Specially, relaying selection, multisubcarrier pairing and assignment, and power allocation are investigated jointly. We consider a combinatorial optimization problem on quality of experience (QoE) and energy consumption based on relay-aided cooperative system. For providing better QoE and lower energy consumption we formulate a multi-objective optimization problem to maximize the total mean opinion score (MOS) value and minimize the total power consumption. To this end, we employ the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm version II (NSGA-II) and obtain sets of Pareto optimal solutions. Specially, two formulas are devised for the optimal solutions of the multi-objective optimization problems with and without a service priority constraint. Moreover, simulation results show that the proposed schemes are superior to the existing ones.

Optimal Switching Pattern for PWM AC-AC Converters Using Bee Colony Optimization

  • Khamsen, Wanchai;Aurasopon, Apinan;Boonchuay, Chanwit
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.362-368
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a harmonic reduction approach for a pulse width modulation (PWM) AC-AC converters using Bee Colony Optimization (BCO). The optimal switching angles are provided by BCO to minimize harmonic distortions. The sequences of the PWM switching angles are considered as a technical constraint. In this paper, simulation results from various optimization techniques including BCO, Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) are compared. The test results indicate that BCO can provide a better solution than the others in terms of power quality and power factor improvement. Lastly, experiments on a 200W AC-AC converter confirm the performance of the proposed switching pattern in reducing harmonic distortions of the output waveform.

Optimal Power Allocation and Relay Selection for Cognitive Relay Networks using Non-orthogonal Cooperative Protocol

  • Lan, Peng;Chen, Lizhen;Zhang, Guowei;Sun, Fenggang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제10권5호
    • /
    • pp.2047-2066
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, we investigate joint power allocation and relay selection (PARS) schemes in non-orthogonal cooperative protocol (NOCP) based cognitive relay networks. Generally, NOCP outperforms the orthogonal cooperative protocol (OCP), since it can provide more transmit diversity. However, most existing PARS schemes in cognitive relay networks focus on OCP, which are not suitable for NOCP. In the context of NOCP, we first derive the joint constraints of transmit power limit for secondary user (SU) and interference constraint for primary user (PU). Then we formulate optimization problems under the aforementioned constraints to maximize the capacity of SU in amplify-and-forward (AF) and decode-and-forward (DF) modes, respectively. Correspondingly, we derive the closed form solutions with respect to different parameters. Numerical results are provided to verify the performance improvement of the proposed PARS schemes.

Design of QFT controller of superconductor flywheel energy storage system for load frequency control

  • Lee, J.P.;Kim, H.G.
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.19-24
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, the Superconductor flywheel energy storage system (SFESS) was used for the load frequency control (LFC) of an interconnected 2 area power system. The robust SFESS controller using quantitative feedback theory (QFT) was designed to improve control performance in spite of parameter uncertainty and unexpected disturbances. An overlapping decomposition method was applied to simplify SFESS controller design for the interconnected 2 area power system. The model for simulation of the interconnected 2 area power system included the reheat steam turbine, governor, boiler dynamics and nonlinearity such as governor deadband and generation rate constraint (GRC). To verify robust performance of proposed SFESS controller, dynamic simulation was performed under various disturbances and parameters variation of power system. The results showed that the proposed SFESS controller was more robust than the conventional method.

지역별 CO2 배출량규제를 고려한 발전소 최적운전 알고리즘의 개발 (Development of algorism to optimal operation of Power Generation considering Regional Regulation of CO2 Emission)

  • 김용하;김영길;이평호;조현미;우성민
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제59권11호
    • /
    • pp.1936-1941
    • /
    • 2010
  • This purpose of this paper is to propose a methodology for optimal generating operation in power system to minimize the cost of generation subject to not only system constraints but also regional $CO_2$ emission constraints. To solve this ELD problem calculated range limit on minimum and maximum power outputs by regional Equal Generator how each regional capacity is connected into one and expressed Equal Fuel Cost Function considering regional $CO_2$ emission constraints. Accordingly, being modified regional load, new power outputs considering regional $CO_2$ emission constraints were calculated by ELD. The proposed model for evaluating availability is tested on IEEE RTS(Reliability Test System)-24 in detail.

A Windowed-Total-Variation Regularization Constraint Model for Blind Image Restoration

  • Liu, Ganghua;Tian, Wei;Luo, Yushun;Zou, Juncheng;Tang, Shu
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.48-58
    • /
    • 2022
  • Blind restoration for motion-blurred images is always the research hotspot, and the key for the blind restoration is the accurate blur kernel (BK) estimation. Therefore, to achieve high-quality blind image restoration, this thesis presents a novel windowed-total-variation method. The proposed method is based on the spatial scale of edges but not amplitude, and the proposed method thus can extract useful image edges for accurate BK estimation, and then recover high-quality clear images. A large number of experiments prove the superiority.

Power Consumption Analysis for Security attack in TPM

  • Kennedy, Grace;Cho, Dong-Sub
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보처리학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회
    • /
    • pp.917-919
    • /
    • 2011
  • Recently, most network communication chips are powered; which causes power consumption a heavily constraint. Since, there are a lot of expectations on TPM to have a high performance in terms of authentication of its device. During the design process there is a need to estimate the security of the design but it always when the chip has already been manufactured. This paper designed a power consumption control monitor in TPM device which evaluate the voltage drop during processing of use. Therefore we will analyze the power consumption profile. The result shows that the voltage drop leads to vulnerability of the system to attackers during communication process.

해상풍력발전단지의 전력망과 해상변전소 위치에 대한 최적 설계 (Optimal Design of Power Grid and Location of Offshore Substation for Offshore Wind Power Plant)

  • 문원식;원종남;허재선;조아라;김재철
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제64권7호
    • /
    • pp.984-991
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper presents the methodology for optimal design of power grid for offshore wind power plant (OWPP) and optimum location of offshore substation. The proposed optimization process is based on a genetic algorithm, where the objective cost model is composed of investment, power loss, repair, and reliability cost using the net present value during the whole OWPP life cycle. A probability wind power output is modeled to reflect the characteristics of a wind power plant that produces electricity through wind and to calculate the reliability cost called expected energy not supplied. The main objective is to find the minimum cost for grid connection topology by submarine cables which cannot cross each other. Cable crossing was set as a constraint in the optimization algorithm of grid topology of the wind power plant. On the basis of this method, a case study is conducted to validate the model by simulating a 100-MW OWF.

A Relay Selection and Power Allocation Scheme for Cooperative Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Qian, Mujun;Liu, Chen;Fu, Youhua;Zhu, Weiping
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.1390-1405
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper investigates optimal relay selection and power allocation under an aggregate power constraint for cooperative wireless sensor networks assisted by amplify-and-forward relay nodes. By considering both transmission power and circuit power consumptions, the received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the destination node is calculated, based on which, a relay selection and power allocation scheme is developed. The core idea is to adaptively adjust the selected relays and their transmission power to maximize the received SNR according to the channel state information. The proposed scheme is derived by recasting the optimization problem into a three-layered problem-determining the number of relays to be activated, selecting the active relays, and performing power allocation among the selected relays. Monte Carlo simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme provides a higher received SNR and a lower bit error rate as compared to the average power allocation scheme.

Characterization of Effective Capacity in Antenna Selection MIMO Systems

  • Lari, Mohammad;Mohammadi, Abbas;Abdipour, Abdolali;Lee, Inkyu
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • 제15권5호
    • /
    • pp.476-485
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, the effective capacity of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system in two different cases with receive antenna selection (RAS) and transmit antenna selection (TAS) schemes is investigated. A closed-form solution for the maximum constant arrival rate of this network with statistical delay quality of service (QoS) constraint is extracted in the quasi-static fading channel. This study is conducted in two different cases.When channel state information (CSI) is not available at the MIMO transmitter, implementation of TAS is difficult. Therefore, RAS scheme is employed and one antenna with the maximum instantaneous signal to noise ratio is chosen at the receiver. On the other hand, when CSI is available at the transmitter, TAS scheme is executed. In this case, one antenna is selected at the transmitter. Moreover, an optimal power-control policy is applied to the selected antenna and the effective capacity of the MIMO system is derived. Finally, this optimal power adaptation and the effective capacity are investigated in two asymptotic cases with the loose and strict QoS requirements. In particular, we show that in the TAS scheme with the loose QoS restriction, the effective capacity converges to the ergodic capacity. Then, an exact closed-form solution is obtained for the ergodic capacity of the channel here.