• Title/Summary/Keyword: Potential Transformer

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Characteristics of a Continuous Disk Winding for High Voltage HTS Transformer (고전압 초전도 변압기용 연속 디스크 권선의 특성 해석)

  • Hwang, Young-In;Lee, Seung-Wook;Kim, Woo-Seok;Choi, Kyeong-Dal
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2007
  • High temperature superconducting (HTS) windings for an HTS transformer which have been developed have two kinds of type, one is the layer winding and the other is disk winding. The layer winding has adopted for an HTS power transformer so far because of the small AC losses of the HTS windings. The disk windings have surface of the HTS wire. We propose a new winding method for a high voltage HTS transformer which has advantages of both type of HTS windings, and we call it continuous disk winding. This new HTS winding consists of pile of HTS disk windings. The continuous disk winding was fabricated with multi-stacked HTS wires for dover HTS transformer. We can check the potential possibility from the characteristic test of the fabricated winding. The new type HTS windings can be applied to HTS power transformers, especially to the high voltage ones.

Analysis of Vibration Characteristics for a Molded Dry-type Potential Transformer (몰드형 건식 계기용 변압기 진동 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Moosun;Jang, Dong Uk;Kim, Seung Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2017
  • Most of the present potential transformers of train vehicles are of the oil-type filled with insulating oil and are susceptible to problems such as explosion due to the increase in the internal pressure during train operation and poor reliability near the end of their life cycle. As a solution to this problem, it is necessary to develop a molded dry-type potential transformer with excellent pressure-resistance performance using insulating resin. In order to localize the product, the Korea Railroad Research Institute has been developing a molded dry-type potential transformer. As part of this research, it is necessary to analyze the vibration characteristics of the developed product and to check the transformer performance in a vibration environment. In this study, a resonance test and simulated long-term life test of the developed product were conducted according to the KS R 9144 and IEC 61373 standards, respectively, which are vibration test methods for railway vehicle parts. Their natural frequencies were analyzed by comparing the results of the numerical modal analysis and resonance test, in order to confirm their adherence to the standards. Also, the performance test after the simulated long-term life test confirmed that the operation of the developed transformer was not problematic even in a long-time vibration environment.

Design and Fabrication of an Electronic Voltage Transformer (EVT) Embedded in a Spacer of Gas Insulated Switchgears (가스절연개폐장치의 스페이서 내장형 전자식 변압기의 설계 및 제작)

  • Lim, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Nam-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Eon;Kim, Seon-Gyu;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2022
  • Bulky iron-core potential transformers (PT) are installed in a tank of gas insulated switchgears (GIS) for a system voltage measurement in power substations. In this paper, we studied an electronic voltage transformer (EVT) embedded in a spacer for miniaturization, eco-friendliness, and performance improvement of GIS. The prototype EVT consists of a capacitive probe (CP) that can be embedded in a spacer and a voltage Follower with a high input and a low output impedance. The CP was fabricated in the form of a Flexible-PCB to acquire the insulation performance and to withstand vibration and shock during operation. Voltage ratio of the prototype EVT is about 42,270, and the frequency bandwidth of -3 dB ranges from 0.33 Hz to 3.9 MHz. The voltage ratio error evaluated at about 6%, 12% and 18% of the rated voltage of 170 kV was 0.32%, and the phase error was 12.9 minutes. These results were within the accuracy for the class 0.5 specified in IEC 60044-7 and satisfy even in ranges from 80% to 120% of the rated voltage. If the prototype EVT replaces the conventional iron-core potential transformer, it is expected that the height of the GIS could be reduced by 11% and the amount of SF6 will be reduced by at least 10%.

Development of a Monitoring Equipment of Current and Potential on Power Transmission Line for 66kV

  • Nisiyama, Eiji;Kuwanami, Kenshi;Kawano, Mitsunori;Matsuda, Toyonori;Oota, I.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2003
  • We propose portable equipment that monitors current and voltage of high-potential power transmission lines. In the equipment, a current and voltage sensor are attached to an insulator that supports a power transmission line: A clamped to the power line and the detected current signal is transmitted to the ground station by a wireless optical link using transmission line is detected by a high resistance element, zinc oxide (ZnO). That acts as a potential divider between the power line and ground. We make an experimental device for 66kV power line and demonstrate that it can monitor currents proposed equipment is small-sized, light, and inexpensive in comparison with the conventional CT (current transformer) and PT (potential transformer) since it does not require high potential insulators and magnetic cores, further, the equipment is easily installed owing to its small size and its simple structure.

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A study on Energy Saving Hydraulic System Using Hydraulic Transformer (유압 트랜스포머를 이용한 에너지 절감형 유압시스템에 관한 기초연구)

  • Lee, Min-Su;Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan;Cho, Yong-Rae;Jo, Woo-Keun;Hung, Ho Triet
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.917-922
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    • 2008
  • In order to reduce energy consumption, secondary controlled system has been applied to many types of equipments. In lifting equipments or press machines using hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic transformer is used as a control component instead of a valve for motion control and a component for recovering potential energy of load. The transformer is combination of a variable displacement pump/motor as a secondary controlled element and a fixed displacement pump/motor. Based on the nominal model derived from mathematical model, the feedback type two-degree-of-freedom controller is designed and implemented. From simulation results, the disturbances including nonlinear friction torque, leakage flow and load force can be compensated and good positioning accuracy is obtained. It show that the proposed controller is effective.

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Fabrication and Characteristic Analysis of Piezoelectric Micro-Transformer (초소형 마이크로 압전변압기 제작 및 특성 분석)

  • Kim Seong-Kon;Seo Young-Ho;Choi Doo-Sun;Whang Kyung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.469-470
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    • 2006
  • Piezoelectric transformers based on lead zirconate titanate(PZT) have been received considerable interest because of their wide potential applications in transformer, oscillator, resonance sensor, actuator, acoustic transducer, as well as active slider for hard disk drives. However, for the applications which need a small power supply such as thin and flat displays, micro-robot, micro-system, it is especially necessary to integrate the passive components because they typically need more than 2/3 of the space of the conventional circuit. So, we have fabricated the piezoelectric micro-transformer to supply energy for micro-systems using PZT thin films and MEMS technologies.

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Current and Voltage Measurement using Optical Sensors (광센서에 의한 전류전압 측정법)

  • Kim, Y.S.;Park, H.S.;Kim, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.523-526
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    • 1987
  • The present metering transformer being used for measurement has the characteristics of high reliability and high efficiency. In the future, however, it is thought that the scales of mettering transformer will be larger and the cost of production will increase as the transmission voltage ascends to UHV. And, also, it wilt be not easy to ensure the aseismatic capability. For the purpose of settling these problems, by applying optical sensor technology to electric power systems and by developing optical current transformer and potential transformer, we will realize the saving in energy, reduction of cost prise, improvement in measuring precision.

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The Deterioration Diagnosis of pole Transformer using Remote Measurement (주상변압기의 열화진단을 위한 원격측정)

  • 송현선;이상돈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes on-line based a deterioration diagnosis pole transformers using various sensors such as thermistor, current transformer and potential transformer. We measured load current and temperature to diagnose pole transformer using R/F( radio frequency ) wireless data communication module. We represent the graphs of their feature. The result of this paper shows that the proposed device car be used as deterioration diagnosis device of pole transformers.

An Ensemble Model for Credit Default Discrimination: Incorporating BERT-based NLP and Transformer

  • Sophot Ky;Ju-Hong Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.624-626
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    • 2023
  • Credit scoring is a technique used by financial institutions to assess the creditworthiness of potential borrowers. This involves evaluating a borrower's credit history to predict the likelihood of defaulting on a loan. This paper presents an ensemble of two Transformer based models within a framework for discriminating the default risk of loan applications in the field of credit scoring. The first model is FinBERT, a pretrained NLP model to analyze sentiment of financial text. The second model is FT-Transformer, a simple adaptation of the Transformer architecture for the tabular domain. Both models are trained on the same underlying data set, with the only difference being the representation of the data. This multi-modal approach allows us to leverage the unique capabilities of each model and potentially uncover insights that may not be apparent when using a single model alone. We compare our model with two famous ensemble-based models, Random Forest and Extreme Gradient Boosting.

From Masked Reconstructions to Disease Diagnostics: A Vision Transformer Approach for Fundus Images (마스크된 복원에서 질병 진단까지: 안저 영상을 위한 비전 트랜스포머 접근법)

  • Toan Duc Nguyen;Gyurin Byun;Hyunseung Choo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.557-560
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we introduce a pre-training method leveraging the capabilities of the Vision Transformer (ViT) for disease diagnosis in conventional Fundus images. Recognizing the need for effective representation learning in medical images, our method combines the Vision Transformer with a Masked Autoencoder to generate meaningful and pertinent image augmentations. During pre-training, the Masked Autoencoder produces an altered version of the original image, which serves as a positive pair. The Vision Transformer then employs contrastive learning techniques with this image pair to refine its weight parameters. Our experiments demonstrate that this dual-model approach harnesses the strengths of both the ViT and the Masked Autoencoder, resulting in robust and clinically relevant feature embeddings. Preliminary results suggest significant improvements in diagnostic accuracy, underscoring the potential of our methodology in enhancing automated disease diagnosis in fundus imaging.