• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.211-217
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• 2006

Six patients (5 dogs, 1 cat) were referred with the complications of urinary tract injuries. Clinical signs were vomiting (4/6), oliguria (2/6) and anuria (3/6). Four females had been spayed, 1 male had cryptorchid orchiectomy and 1 male had been operated for removing calculi in the urethra. Both preoperative and intraoperative investigation were performed and they were confirmed as iatrogenic injuries in the urinary tract during surgery. Depending on the condition of the complications, urethral anastomosis, unilateral nephrectomy, ureteroneocystostomy, colonic urinary diversion, ureterourethral anastomosis, cystostomy and suture of the defect region were performed separately in individual cases. Postoperative observation revealed 50% (3 cases) survival rate of the patients.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.21-24
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• 2016

4마리의 개와 2마리의 고양이에서 질병의 정확한 진단을 위해 복강경을 이용한 생검을 시행하였다. 환견 및 환묘들의 주요호소증상은 1마리(case 5, 발작)를 제외하고 구토였다. 2마리의 환견(case 1, 5)은 간 생검이, case 2(소장)를 제외한 나머지 환묘들은 위와 소장의 생검이 지시되었다. 수술은 일반적인 수술 방법을 응용하여 시행하였다. 모든 환견 및 환묘들은 특별한 이상 없이 회복하였고 입원 치료는 불필요하였으며 어떠한 부작용도 관찰되지 않았다. 복강경을 이용한 생검은 절개 길이를 줄이고 회복을 빠르게 하는 이점을 지닌 것으로 생각된다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.432-439
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• 1982

Congenital posterolateral diaphragmatic hernia [Bochdalek hernia] is the result of a congenital diaphragmatic defect in the posterior costal part of the diaphragm in the region of the tenth and eleventh ribs. There is usually free communication between the thoracic and abdominal cavities. The defect is most commonly found on the left [90%], but may occurs on the right, where the liver often prevents detection. The male to female ratio is 2:1. Owing to the negative intrathoracic pressure, herniation of abdominal contents through the defects occurs, with resultant collapse of the lung. Shifting of mediastinum to the opposite side and compression of the opposite lung occurs. Most often these hernias are manifestated by acute respiratory distress in the newborn. A second, but less well recognized, group of patient with Bochdalek hernia survive beyond the neonatal period, usually present at a later time with "failure of thrive, intermittent vomiting, or progressive respiratory difficulty. " The diagnosis can often be made on clinical ground from the presence of respiratory distress, absence of breath sounds on the chest presence of bowel sounds over the chest . Roentgenogram of the chest confirm the diagnosis. Obstruction and strangulation have been reported but are rare. Treatment consists of early reliable identification of these congenital diaphragmatic hernia with high risk and surgical repairment. and postoperative pharmacological management with extracorporeal membranous oxygenation [=ECMO] support in the period of intensive care. On the surgical approach, for defects on left side, an abdominal incision is preferred, because of the high incidence of malrotation and obstructing duodenal bands. In the neonate, the operative mortality may be appreciable, but, later repair almost always is successful. During the period from 1972 to 1982, 4 cases of congenital Bochdalek hernia were experienced at the Kyung-Hee University Hospital.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.626-631
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• 1996

The forty patients with carcirLoma of the esophagus or cardia seen at National Medical Center between November 1983 and April 1994 underwent surgical exploration. The esophagogastrectomy was carried out in 29 of 40 patients, one case through right thoracotomy, the others through left thoracotomy. Two patients underwent colon bypass surgeries due to upper esophageal cancer Transhiatal esop agectomy was performed In one case. Feeding gastrostomy or feeding jejunostomy were performed in 8 patients due to the advanced stage or malnutrition. In this report, we evaluated the long-term results in the 28 patients who underwent esophagogastrectomy for palliation through the left thoracotomy. There were 25 men(89%) and 3 women(11 %), and the mean age was 58.65$\pm$7.15 years(range, 46 to 73 years). The most frequent preoperative symptoms included dysphagia (22), weight loss (15), chest pain (6), vomiting (1), and hoarsness (1). Twenty-three patients had sqamous cell cancers of mid-and lower esophagus and five adenocarcionomas of cardia. One patient died in the hospital within 30 days of the op- eration for a hospital mortality rate of ).7%, Cause of death was sepsis due to anastomotic leakage. There were five additional complications in five patients; acute respiratory distress syndrome (1), post-op- erative bleeding (1), diaphragmatic hernia (1), acute renal failure (1) and late raft stenosis (1). The one year, 1틴o years, and three years acturial survival rate were 75.6$\pm$9.5%, 43.2$\pm$ 11.6%, 21.6: 10.5$\circledcirc$ re- spectively. The average survival was 21.8 months. The data from this study suggest that esophagogastrectomy through the left thoracotomy can achieve resonable long-term palliation for carci- noma of the esophagus. The operation can be performed with a low operative mortality and few serious postoperative complications.

• Advances in pediatric surgery
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.180-185
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• 2005

Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is a rare disorder caused by extrinsic compression of the third portion of the duodenum by the SMA. The operative treatment of choice is bypassing the obstructed duodenal segment by duodenojejunostomy. We report one case of SMA syndrome treated by laparoscopic duodenojejunostomy and followed up by 3D-reconstructive CT scan. A fifteen-year-old boy with intermittent vomiting and weight loss was admitted. Ultrasonography showed narrowing of the distance between the SMA and aorta. Hypotonic duodenography showed dilatation of duodenal third portion and barium stasis. On 3Dreconstructive CT scan, the angle between SMA and aorta was $37^{\circ}$. The postoperative course was uneventful. Three months later, he had gained 3 kg of weight and the angle between SMA and aorta increased to $38-39^{\circ}$ on 3D reconstructive CT scan. Laparoscopic duodenojejunostomy for bypassing the obstructive duodenum in SMA syndrome is a feasible and safe method.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.60-66
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• 1993

The clinical effects of epidural nalbuphine were compared to those of epidural morphine in sixty Cesarean delivery. They were physical status 1 or 2 by ASA classification and randomly divided into three groups. They were administered nalbuphine 5 mg(Group N5), nalbuphine 10 mg(Group N10) or morphine 3 mg(Group M3) through an indwelling epidural catheter at the time of peritoneal closure. During the first postoperative 24 hours, their analgesic effects were evaluated by visual analogue scale(0-10), respiration rates and Trieger dot test. The severity of side effects(0-2) was also evaluated. The results were as follows ; 1) The number of patients who needed additional epidural analgesics was least in group M3 (p<0.05). There was no significant difference between group N5 and group N10. 2) The duration between the first and second epidural administration was ; 19.2 hours in group M3, 8.6 hours in group N10 and 5.4 hours in group N5. There was a significant difference each group (p<0.05). 3) From the fourth post operative hour, both groups receiving nalbuphine showed a higher VAS score compared to group M3(p<0.05). 4) The incidence of pruritus, nausea, vomiting and voiding difficulty were more severe in group M3 compared with the other groups. However the severity did not increase with increasing nalbuphine dosage. 5) There were no patients showing objective sedation or low respiration rate(10 times/minute). We concluded that epidural administration of nalbuphine 5 mg or 10 mg is one way of post operative pain control. Its side effects were less than epidural morphine, but it is a less convenient in the method of analgesia.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.732-745
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to assess combined effects of early oral feeding after Cesarean section (C/S) under regional anesthesia on bowel function, gastrointestinal complications and surgical recovery. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted using KISS, RISS, PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, CENTRAL and Google Scholar to identify randomized clinical trials comparing early oral feeding (EOF) with delayed oral feeding (DOF) after C/S. Outcome variables were bowel function and gastrointestinal complications and surgical recovery. Effect size was calculated using weighted mean differences (WMDs) and relative risks (RRs), with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: Seven studies involving 1,911 patients from 568 studies, 7 studies were included in meta-analysis. EOF was significantly associated with shorter time to recover bowel movement compared with DOF (WMD, - 2.50; CI, - 3.50~- 1.50). EOF was not associated with nausea (RR, 1.15; CI, 0.87~1.53) and vomiting (RR, 0.96; CI, 0.65~1.42), but lower incidence of abdominal distension (RR, 0.70; CI, 0.50~0.98). EOF was significantly associated with shorter time to discontinuation of intravenous fluids (WMD, - 8.88; 95% CI, - 16.65~- 1.11) and removal of urinary catheter (WMD, - 15.23; CI, - 25.62~- 4.85). Conclusion: This meta-analysis provides evidence that EOF after C/S under regional anesthesia not only accelerates return of bowel function and surgical recovery but also reduces gastrointestinal complications. These results suggest that EOF should be offered to women who have undergone C/S to improve the recovery experience and reduce overall medical costs.

• Advances in pediatric surgery
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.39-47
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• 1998

1990년 1월부터 1997년 7월까지 최근 만 7년 7개월간 영남대학교 의과대학 외과에서 영아 비후성 유문협착증으로 수술받은 환아 64명을 대상으로 임상 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 성별 발생 빈도는 남아 56례, 여아 8례로 남아에서 7배 호발하였으며, 내원시 연령은 생후 2주에서 8주 사이가 81%가 가장 많았다. 입원시 체중 백분위수은 전례에서 50백분위수 미만이었고, 총 64례 중 미숙아 3례(4.7 %), 저체중아 2례(7.8 %) 이었으며, 형제 중 발생순위는초산아가 37례(57.8 %)로 가장 많았으며 모유를 수유한 경우가 31례(48.4%), 우유를 수유한 경우가 18례(28.1 %)로 모유를 수유한 경우에서 많은 발생빈도를 보였다. 증상발현시기는 생후 2주에서 4주 사이가 23례(35.9 %)로 가장 많았다. 임상증상으로는 무담즙성 분출성구토가 가장 중요한 증상으로 64례 전 예에서 나타났고 이학적 소견상 초진시 19례(29.7 %)에서 우상복부 종괴가 촉지되었고 16례(25.0 %)에서 가시성 위 유동파가 있었으며 5례(7.8 %)에서 황달을 볼 수 있었으며 혈중전해질의 변화는 저 염소혈증 26례(40.6%), 저칼륨혈증 14례(21.9 %)에서 관찰되었다. 타 병원에서 상부위장관조영술 시행후 전원되었던 4례를 제외한 나머지 60례에서 시행한 복부초음파상 종괴크거의 평균치는 유문근두께 6.3 mm, 유문직경 12.3 mm, 유문관길이 17.8 mm로 측정되었으며, IHPS의 가장 중요한 초음파상 진단적 척도의 기준인 유문근두께가 4mm이상인 경우는 47례(78.3 %), 5 mm 이상인 경우는 41례(68.3 %)로 관찰되었다. 동반기형은 총64례 중 12례(18.8 %)에서 13개의 기형이 관찰되었다. 전례에서 Fredet-Ramstedt씨 유문근절개술을 시행하였고 술후 합병증으로 창상감염이 3례에서 나타났으며, 총 64례 중 13례 (20.3 %)에서 간헐적인 구토증을 호소하였으나 경구투여의 조절로 대부분이 1주이내에 자연 소실되었다.

• Advances in pediatric surgery
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.149-155
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• 1998

Thirty three members of the Korean Association of Pediatric Surgeons were surveyed to determine the clinical manifestations and current management of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS). The members completed a registration form and a questionnaire that indicated their treatment preferences for patients treated during 1996. The response rate was 84.8 %, and 23 institutions participated. Three hundred and sixty-three cases of IHPS were analysed. The male to female ratio was 5.15: 1. The presenting symptoms were nonbilious vomiting in 363 cases(100 %), palpable mass in the upper abdomen in 200 cases (55.1 %) and visible peristaltic waves in 67 cases(18.5 %). Fluid therapy was done in 161 cases(44.4 %) for preoperative preparation. Twenty patients(5.5 %) were premature. There were 27 low birth weight babies(7.7 %). The onset of symptoms ranged from 1 to 14 weeks of age with a peak occurrence at 2 to 4 weeks of age. Two hundred and thirty-six cases(66.6 %) presented within 4 weeks of age. There was one set of male twins and a family history of twins. The modes of feedings were: breast feeding; 69 cases(24.5 %), formula feeding; 176 cases(62.4 %) and mixed feeding; 37 cases(13.1 %). The preferred diagnostic modalities were ultrasonography (US) 229 cases(63.1 %), UGI series 27 cases(7.4%) and US and UGI series combined 86 cases(23.7 %). Only 21 cases(5.8 %) were operated on without imaging study, ie. with positive physical finding. Perforation of the mucosa during pyloromytomy occurred in 5 cases. All were treated successfully with primary closure. Persistent vomiting over 2 weeks after operation were reported in 5 cases. Three wound infections, one aspiration pneumonia and one postoperative bleeding were reported. There was no mortality in 363 cases.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.199-210
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• 1996

1993년 1월부터 1996년 10월까지 최근 만 3년 10개월간 영남대학교 의과대학 외과에서 영아 비후성 유문협착증으로 수술받은 환아 35명을 대상으로 임상 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 총 35례 중 남아 32례, 여아 3례로 남아에서 10.7배 호발하였으며, 내원시 연령은 생후 2주에서 8주 사이가 80%로 가장 많았다. 2. 총 35례 중 미숙아 2례(5.7%), 저체중아 3례(8.6%)이었으며, 형제 중 발생순위는 초산아가 23례(65.7%)로 가장 많았다. 3. 총 35례 중 모유를 수유한 경우가 23례(65.7%), 우유를 수유한 경우가 9례 (25.7%)로 모유를 수유한 경우에서 많은 발생빈도를 보였다. 4. 입원시 체중 percentile은 전례에서 50 percentile 미만인 것으로 나타났다. 5. 증상발현시기는 생후 1주에서 2주 사이가 11례(31.4%)로 가장 많았으며, 총 35례 중 27례(73.1%)가 신생아기에 발생하였다. 병력기간은 증상 발현후 1주내에 내원한 경우가 17례(48.6%)로 가장 많았다. 6. 임상증상으로는 무담즙성 분출성구토가 가장 중요한 증상으로 35례 전 예에서 나타났다. 7. 이학적 소견상 초진시 13례(37.1%)에서 우상복부 종괴가 촉지되었고 15례(42.9%)에서 가시성 위 유동파가 있었으며 1례(2.9%)에서 황달을 볼 수 있었다. 8. 혈중전해질의 변화는 저염소혈증 14례(40.0%), 저칼륨혈증 9례(25.7%)에서 관찰되었다. 9. 타 병원에서 상부위장관조영술 시행후 전원되었던 4례를 제외한 나머지 31례에서 시행한 복부초음파상 종괴크기의 평균치는 유문근두께 6.2mm, 유문직경 12.1mm, 유문관길이 17.9mm로 측정되었으며, IHPS의 가장 중요한 초음파상 진단적 척도의 기준인 유문근두께가 4mm이상인 경우는 29례(93.6%), 5mm이상인 경우는 26례(83.9%)로 관찰되었다. 10. 총 35례 중 6례(17.1%)에서 7개의 기형이 동반되었다. 11. 전례에서 Fredet-Ramstedt씨 유문근절개술을 시행하였다. 12. 술후 합병증으로 창상간염이 2례에서 나타났으며, 총 35례 중 8례(22.9%)에서 간헐적인 구토증을 호소하였으나 경구투여의 조절로 대부분이 1주이내에 자연 소실되었다.