• Title/Summary/Keyword: PostGIS

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Simulation Program for Estimating the Environmentally Acceptable Building Height using the GIS Simulation Technique (시뮬레이션 기법을 활용한 친환경적 건축물 높이 예측 프로그램 개발)

  • Park, Young-Kyu;Jeon, Jun-Heon;Roh, Hye-Jung;Kwon, Soon-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we intended to develope a simulation program for assessing a building height whether or not acceptable for maintaining the visual quality of a forest landscape. A number of geographical factors were considered within the assessment procedure. As the visual quality of a landscape could vary according to the location of view points, we examined 3 methodologies for setting up the view points. The result for comparison between method of selecting viewpoints was not significantly effecting method of selecting viewpoints. Post hoc test showed a moderately large p-value and no significant differences between groups were observed. The result from a case study indicated that the simulation program is able to estimate an environmentally acceptable building height in an efficient manner. In this study, however, only the geographical factors were considered for the assessment, but forest dynamic information such as stand height was not considered. Thus, in the further study, forest stand height would be necessarily considered to estimate a more reliable and desirable building height.

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Characteristic as a Resonance Frequency of $SF_6$ Gas (SF6 가스중의 공진주파수에 따른 신호특성)

  • Lee, Y.H.;Lee, H.D.;Park, J.N.;Shin, Y.S.;Park, J.S.;Seo, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1867-1869
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, chamber(Circuit breaker compartment of C-GIS) made of stainless steel with 4 mm width is used. Artificial defect was made on enclosure or HV conductor of chamber and $SF_6$ gas was injected into it according to pressure. In this experiment, Acoustic emission sensors of different types was used to compare sensitivity to detect acoustic signal occurred by Partial discharge(PD) of according to types and resonance frequency in $SF_6$ gas atmosphere. Sensors used in tests was R6I, R15I and 2/4/6 Pre-Amplifier connected with R6IU without pre. amp. In case of R6IU, gain was adjusted with 40 dB like other sensors and operated by differential mode. Post amplifier(post. amp) and band pass filter(BPF) were developed Gain of post. amp. is 60 dB and BPF has band width of $50{\sim}300$ kHz. Also, envelope circuit developed reduces frequency of AE sensor. As a result, in $SF_6$ atmosphere, R6IU and R6I had resonance frequency of 60 Hz was better than R15I. Also, R6IU was better than R6I because of type property of pre.amp. had differential mode.

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Preliminary Study for an Application to Environmental Impact Assessment of Remote Sensing Data (원격탐사자료의 환경영향평가 활용을 위한 기초연구)

  • Mun, Hyun-Saing;Kim, Myung-Jin;Kang, In-Goo;Bang, Kyu-Chul
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1995
  • Environmental Impact Assesment(EIA) is composed of various procedures, such as screening, scoping, inventory survey, prediction, assessment, mitigation measure, alternative assessment, and post management. Remote sensing introduced lately begins to be applied ecosystem and land use in inventory survey and assessment of EIA. This study explains on land use classification, buffering analysis of residential area, and overlaying analysis of odor predictive data with residential area for application to EIA with remote sensing data. Residential area extracted from land use classification of remote sensing provides effectively buffering analysis of residential area in selection of landfill site with GIS. It could assess also residential effect to an offensive odor by overlaying analysis. Application methods in EIA should be enlarged to assess effectively.

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Seismic vulnerability assessment of masonry facade walls: development, application and validation of a new scoring method

  • Ferreira, Tiago M.;Vicentea, Romeu;Varum, Humberto
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.541-561
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    • 2014
  • This paper approaches the issue of seismic vulnerability assessment strategies for facade walls of traditional masonry buildings through the development of a methodology and its subsequent application to over 600 building facades from the old building stock of the historic city centre of Coimbra. Using the post-earthquake damage assessment of masonry buildings in L'Aquila, Italy, an analytical function was developed and calibrated to estimate the mean damage grade for masonry facade walls. Having defined the vulnerability function for facade walls, damage scenarios were calculated and subsequently used in the development of an emergency planning tool and in the elaboration of an access route proposal for the case study of the historic city centre of Coimbra. Finally, the methodology was pre-validated through the comparison of a set of results obtained from its application and also resourcing to a widely accepted mechanical method on the description of the out-of-plane behaviour of facade walls.

Error Correction of a Low-Cost Hybrid Navigation System (저가형 혼합항법시스템의 오차보정)

  • Lim, Samsung;Cho, Sung Jun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2003
  • In this study, a hybrid navigation system with a low-cost GPS Receiver plus Gyro and Odometer is developed and tested. This hybrid navigation system adopted a modified coupling method which can be distinguished from tightly coupled method or loosely coupled method, so that GPS receivers or Gyros or Odometers can be chosen arbitrary. Comparing to the existing hybrid navigation system, the test results show that this navigation system enhances the accuracy and is robust against the multipath error. It is also proven that this system has an advantage of acquiring GIS data for post processing.

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Applications of Open-source Spatio-Temporal Database Systems in Wide-field Time-domain Astronomy

  • Chang, Seo-Won;Shin, Min-Su
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.53.2-53.2
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    • 2016
  • We present our experiences with open-source spatio-temporal database systems for managing and analyzing big astronomical data acquired by wide-field time-domain sky surveys. Considering performance, cost, difficulty, and scalability of the database systems, we conduct comparison studies of open-source spatio-temporal databases such as GeoMesa and PostGIS that are already being used for handling big geographical data. Our experiments include ingesting, indexing, and querying millions or billions of astronomical spatio-temporal data. We choose the public VVV (VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea) catalogs of billions measurements for hundreds of millions objects as the test data. We discuss issues of how these spatio-temporal database systems can be adopted in the astronomy community.

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A Spatial Index Technique supporting Efficient Spatial Query Processing for AR Applications (AR 응용을 위한 효율적인 공간 질의 처리를 지원하는 공간색인)

  • Park, Jang-Yoo;Yang, Pyoung-Woo;Nam, Kwang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.50-52
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    • 2010
  • 전통적인 공간 정보 기술인 GIS는 최근 첨단 정보통신 기술들과의 융 복합을 통해 유비쿼터스 환경을 구축하기 위해 진화하고 있다. 한편, 증강현실 기술은 (Augmented Reality) 가상의 그래픽 환경을 실제 환경에 합성하여 사용자가 실제와 가상을 동시에 인식하게 하는 기술이다. 최근 휴대기기의 발달로 전통적인 사용자 위치 기반 서비스에 증강현실을 접목하여 다양한 정보를 실제 환경에 더해 보여주는 기술들이 증가 하고 있다. 전통적인 GIS에서의 공간 질의는 최소 정계 사각형을 사용하지만 증강현실이 적용되는 공간 질의는 삼각형의 형태를 가진다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 증강현실 응용을 위한 공간 질의 검색 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 데드 스페이스 발생으로 인한 노드의 추가 검색 시간을 감소시킴으로서 기존의 R-tree 기반의 공간 색인들의 성능 향상을 꾀한다. 마지막으로 PostGIS를 이용한 실험을 통해 성능을 입증하였다.

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Characteristics of Land-use Changes Northern Cheongju Region using Landsat Images and DEM (Landsat영상과 DEM을 이용한 청주북부지역의 토지이용 변화특성)

  • Na, Sang-Il;Park, Jong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.667-672
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    • 2007
  • Land-use in Cheongju region is changing rapidly because of the increased interactions of human activities with the environment as population increases. We used multi-temporal Landsat images (1991 and 2000) and DEM data in a post-classification analysis with GIS to map land-use distribution and to analyse factors influencing the land-use changes for Cheongju City. Land-use statistics revealed that substantial land-use changes have taken place and that the built-up areas have expanded by about $17.57km^2(11.47%)$ over the study period (1991-2000). Agricultural lands and forests have decreased substantially while urban and barren lands have been on the increase. Rapid economic developments together with the increasing population were noted to be the major factors influencing rapid land use changes. Urban expansion has replaced urban and barren lands, thereby affecting habitat quality and leading to serious environmental degradation.

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Development of a Cell-based Long-term Hydrologic Model Using Geographic Information System(III) - Data Construction and Model Application - (지리정보시스템을 이용한 장기유출모형의 개발(III) -자료의 구축 및 모형의 적용-)

  • 정하우;최진용;김대식
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.52-63
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    • 1997
  • A CELTHYM(CEll-based Long-Term HYdrologic Model), a pre-processor and a post processor that can be integrated with geographic information system ( GIS) were developed to predict the stream flow of the small watershed. The CELTHYM was calibrated and verified with measured runoff data at the WS # 1 and WS # 3 that are testing water sheds of Seoul Nat' 1 Univ., dept. of agricultural engineering, in Ansan city, Kyunggi province, South Korea. The results of tests are in good agreement with measured data and usable for other application, but the component of direct runoff and water balance on paddy fields need more study.

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Precise Surveying of Ship Launching Distance Using RTK-GPS (RTK-GPS를 이용한 선박진수거리 정밀측량)

  • 장용구;송석진;강인준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 2004
  • Now, GPS survey is used on equipment from leisure to precise geodetic survey and nation admits the result of GPS survey. When surveyors perform precise GPS survey, they use post processing method but they greatly use real time processing method to consider field status. Especially, when surveyors measure the result of moving target, they use real time GPS survey to the best method. For this study, the author precisely surveyed distance of ship launching from shipyard on real time using real time precise GPS method. In this paper, the author compares and examines the accuracy of first real time precise GPS survey method nationally and the capability on use. And the author performed real time precise GPS survey in NOKBONG and 21C shipyard positioning at GEOJEDO.

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