• 제목/요약/키워드: Possibility of a fire

검색결과 322건 처리시간 0.031초

화재 시 승강기를 이용한 피난에 관한 연구 (A Study on escape using elevators in fire emergency)

  • 정의수
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2007년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 2007
  • Because of not accepted on escape using elevators in fire emergency has some background. In the background elevator hoistway has turn into smoke spread route in fire. The escape that used an elevator was not able to make ends meet; of the big confusion is expected that cannot control the escape adequately, and do that elevator facilities breakdown possibility by the fire water, the escaper shut in car. Therefore ban on elevator service in fire time as a general rule. Recently, a few company promote super high-rise architecture in the country, a fire disaster prevention and human life safety measures preparation for PBD(A Performance Based Fire Protection Design) are studied concretely. And there is the escape example in fire time that used an elevator in the foreign country. You must promote it so that the escape measures that used enclosed stairway and an elevator in charge of a function of the mutual supplement. The result of this research can be used for establishing the standard and regulation for using elevators in fire emergency.

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발코니 확장에 따른 수직화염 확대 위험성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Risk of Vertical Flame for a Extended-Balcony)

  • 신이철;윤유혁;이주희;권영진
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 추계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2008
  • Since installing a balcony can significantly reduce the spread of fire, fire spread to the upper levels was confirmed, comparing the cases with and without balcony extension. It was confirmed that the fire can spread not only to the next higher level but also to two levels higher due to the outburst of flame which reached a significant temperature in the case without balcony, while the possibility of fire spread to the upper level reduced considerably with the balcony. this study is compared and analyzed to vertical diffusion appearance of an externally venting flame. An installed balcony is also applied to fire test 6.54kW to analyze about effect of a balcony.

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화재안전성을 위한 도시철도 차량의 구조개선 (A Study on the Structural Reform of Urban Transit Vehicle Considering Elevation of Fire Safety)

  • 이근오;김규중
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2006
  • Even though the interior of urban transit vehicle has been changed as a preventing measure against fire to make it inflammable, there remains a possibility of fire breaking out in case of gasoline etc being brought in the subway. However, there is also the possibility that in case if fire toxic gas is generated and hot air spreads in carriage it will prove very dangerous for people sitting inside. This is a comparative study where we compare simulation results with model examining the time and direction the fire spreads when it breaks out. Also there is vertical distribution of temperature in carriage where the fire spreads out. This study is about demonstrating how to establish smokeless system in urban vehicle, about its necessity, and about vehicle system restructuring. This study also makes an effort to find more advanced method for efficient fire safety in trains. In existing vehicles, in case of fire, the smoke can't go out when doors are closed and hence it spreads in whole train. Even though the method of using ventilation or exhaust established inside the carriage to throw smoke out is much better than the way of opening end doors in each carriage, this study is trying to do research on second way. Through simulation we see that in second case, even though not as good as the first one, smoke can exit through gates. Even though the first method is better, the second can also be uses to let fire out. We can know that in the first case as the smoke can exit out faster, it provides more safety for people. So this system provides better fire safety condition.

안전장치 없는 시즈히터에 대한 사용중 발화 가능성 연구(화재사례를 중심으로) (The Study of the Fire Possibility of Sheath Heater without Safety Device in Use(Focused on the fire cases))

  • 문용수;명정호;최진만;김용수
    • 한국화재조사학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 소규모 작업장내 화재사건 중 발생 빈도가 높은 부분에 속하는 유형인 안전장치 없는 시즈히터(sheath heater)의 사용중 발생하는 화재사례에 대한 현장 조사에서 필요한 감정 감식 상의 특이점을 알아보기 위해 사례를 바탕으로한 발화 가능 조건을 A, B, C, D로 분류하여 실험을 수행 검토한 바, 안전장치가 없는 시즈히터는 사용중 축열조건으로 방치할 경우 급격히 온도가 상승하여 주변가연물에 착화되었으며, 그러한 경우 전원선에서 단락흔의 발견이 없는 경우라도 히터 발열부에 변색흔 등이 관찰되는 특징점을 확인할 수 있었다.

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소손된 배선용 차단기 동작상태에 의한 전기화재 규명의 신뢰성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Authoritativeness of Electric Fire by Activating of Fire Damaged MCCB)

  • 이종화;문용수;공하성
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2009
  • In the fire there are fusion signs and damage by fire, and insulation aging and carbonization of the electric wiring in the ignition spot because of special characteristic of the appliance in the electricity fire. Because of the physical factor applied in the damage of fire, the decision of ignition spot by eye investigation is insufficient. In this paper, the cause of electricity fire is researched. The focus is on the operation state of operated MCCB(Molded Case Circuit Breaker) at the time of electricity fire. Through grasping the operation principle of MCCB and the experiment, the state of MCCB after fire suppression is discriminated. The distinction possibility on the exist of electricity fire is proposed.

운동에너지탄에 의한 전투시스템의 순간화재 발생가능성에 대한 연구 (A Study on The Possibility of Flash Fire of Combat System by Kinetic Energy Ammunitions)

  • 박영주;이은민;이해평;황미정;이창현
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzed various possibilities of flash fire which could occur in a variety of combats, in order to predict that of flash fire of combat system armor using Autodyn program. The possibility was judged by the temperature distribution of fuels, which was caused by the impact of parts of fuel systems through an armor, in the event of getting shot by external ammunition. Diverse variables could affect the possibility of flash fire: external ammunition(Type A: penetration 570 mm, Type B: penetration 410 mm), fuels(Gasoline, Diesel, Kerosene), the thickness of an armor(100, 200, 300, 400, 500 mm), the gap of a fuel tank and an armor(45, 95, 145, 195, 245, 295 mm). As a result, when an armor was 20 mm think, the temperature of 3 fuels ranged like this: Gasoline 372~387 K, Diesel 442~408 K, Kerosene 384~395 K. Although they made a little difference among them, they all didn't reach their ignition points. When an armor was 200 mm think, each fuel reached the maximum temperature, not reaching its ignition points as well. The thicker an armor was, the lower the temperature got. When Type B ammunition was used, the temperature of fuels went up 19~59 K higher than Type A was used. In the case that the gap of fuel tank and an armor was 20 mm thick, the temperature distribution of Gasoline showed 389~450 K, the maximum temperature appeared in the gap of 145 mm, and the minimum temperature 295 mm. For Type B, the temperature distribution of fuels ranged 386~401 K, the maximum temperature appeared in the gap of 245 mm, and the minimum temperature 45 mm. There was no significant difference between two cases, and neither of them reached its ignition point. Accordingly, as the tested fuels of combat systems didn't reach their ignition points, it is thought that the possibility of flash point of an armor is low.

내화천장구조 적용을 통한 석고보드 활용 확대에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of Gypsum Board through the Application of Fire Resistance Ceiling Structure)

  • 최동호
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2019
  • Fire resistance ceiling system is the structure of which the ceiling installed under the slave of the structure has the fire resistance performance. Because of having the fire resistance performance, fire resistive coatings on steel beams can be reduced and large span structures can be constructed. So, it have advantages of convenience for construction, shorten for construction time and cost reducing. In foreign country, it is general that one system consisting of slave and ceiling is constructed as a fire resistance system, in these cases, gypsum boards are mostly used as ceiling materials. The purpose of this study was to explain the possibility of expanding the use of gypsum boards by securing fire resistance performance of these ceilings.

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가스충전소에서 작업복의 정전기 안전관리에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Safety Management of the Electrostatic in Working Clothes at the Gas Station)

  • 이금환;정재희
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2009
  • In order to prevent fire and explosion due to the electrostatic discharge at the Gas Station etc. This result will be applied to standard in the future. Wearing the non-electrostatic removing wear, Charged voltage of human body is 3,980V(MIE is approximately 0.79mJ). There is a possibility of fire explosion because the MIE of LP gas is 0.25mJ. In accordance with using period(whasing times), Charged voltage is shown that propensity is increased. Electrostatic charge amount is upper standard($0.6{\mu}$C) of the hazard of electrostatic removing wear. There is a possibility of fire and explosion. Therefore, countermeasure and management are needed about gas station worker.

불활성 압축가스를 이용한 미세물분무 소화시스템의 유류화재 소화특성 (Extinguishing of Oil Fire by Water Mist Suppression System Using Compressed Inert Gas)

  • 신창섭;전고운;김기환
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2010
  • Water mist fire suppression system is environmental system and needs a flange pump to jet water. In this research, high pressure Nitrogen cylinder is used as a pressurizing source instead of flange pump, and also we tried to find the possibility of using compressed Nitrogen as a fire suppression agent. As a result, it was possible to design water mist fire suppression system with Nitrogen cylinder and suppress oil fire effectively. With DK1.58 nozzle, the optimum Nitrogen pressure was 80bar and the pressure was stable during water mist spray. However, jet of Nitrogen was not effective fire suppression agent when it was dually used with water mist because water mist has blown away, and it is efficient way to use compressed Nitrogen as a pressurizing source only.

화재조사 측면에서의 화재진압 및 구조대원의 역할에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Role of Fire Fighting and Rescue Squad in terms of Fire Investigation)

  • 이승훈;이창우
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2012년 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.461-470
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    • 2012
  • Fire scene is mostly destroyed by the flames but fire fighter's fire suppression and rescue activities also destroys a substantail portion. Structures and furnitures which has already become weaken can be easily damaged. Or when structures built up by moving to another location, it's very hard to restore the original state. Also if it is restored, the object has no evidence that it has existed. In all scenes, the scene can't be preserved when quick extinguishment, rescue activities and preventation of fire spread is needed. On this paper, it reviewed the notes about the possibility of field damage by fire suppression and rescue squad's activities. Also it has reviewed the notes how to minimize the field damage by putting out fires and rescue activities by observing the precautions. The reviewed information will help to make guidelines for preserving the scene. By this, it is expected to make a field study exactly by collecting more valid evidence.

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