• 산경연구논집
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.23-29
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• 2014

Purpose - This thesis aims to propose a method to help financial institutions improve their customers' convenience online and offline through a Bluetooth based App using the tool of a beacon. The emergence of smartphones in the 21st century and their increasing use makes it possible to search for information easily. Research design, data, and methodology - With the short-distance Bluetooth technology for smartphones, which finds users within a radius of 50m to provide the functions of message transmission and mobile payment, users can access information services and use mobile coupons in certain premises. Thus, beacon-based O2O technology has been developed. Results - This study offers a method of attracting customers through an O2O marketing strategy that overcomes the existing limitations of Web and Offline media. Conclusions -Since beacon technology has the advantage of more accurate positioning than GPS, financial institutions provide their product information for users through the basic function of a beacon, using an O2O (Online to Offline) marketing solution and, therefore, effectively enable customers to make relevant payments online and conduct their financial actions offline.

• 항공우주산업기술동향
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.104-111
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 우리산업이 민수시장진입을 위해서 필수적으로 분석해야 할 세계 민수시장의 범위 및 특성, 과거 실적치 등을 바탕으로 세계시장 및 국내시장 분석, 우리나라가 시장진입을 위해서 고려해야 할 사항 및 시장 전망에 대해서 다루었다. 분석을 통해 민수시장에서 대형단발급의 퇴조에 따라 쌍발시장이 커지며, 운용자 인터뷰를 통해 현재 운용 중인 헬기보다 상위급의 헬기 운용을 선호하게 되며, 전체 시장 규모 등 주도가치 측면 및 구현용이성으로 판단시 우리나라는 대형쌍발급 및 중소형쌍발급에서 전략적 포지셔닝을 갖는 것이 좋으며, 수리온 민수전환형은 상당량의 시장진입이 전망되나, 단가, 사양, 판매전략 등 측면에서 적극적인 시장진입 노력이 필요하다.

• Clinical Endoscopy
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.596-599
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• 2018

An 89-year-old man was referred to our hospital for treatment of hepatolithiasis causing recurrent cholangitis. He had undergone a prior Whipple procedure. Computed tomography demonstrated left-sided hepatolithiasis. First, we conducted peroral direct cholangioscopy (PDCS) using an ultraslim endoscope. Although PDCS was successfully conducted, it was unsuccessful in removing all the stones. The stones located in the B2 segment were difficult to remove because the endoscope could not be inserted deeply into this segment due to the small size of the intrahepatic bile duct. Next, we substituted the endoscope with an upper gastrointestinal endoscope. After positioning the endoscope, the SpyGlass digital system (SPY-DS) was successfully inserted deep into the B2 segment. Upon visualizing the residual stones, we conducted SPY-DS-guided electrohydraulic lithotripsy. The stones were disintegrated and completely removed. In cases of PDCS failure, a treatment strategy using the SPY-DS can be considered for patients with hepatolithiasis after a Whipple procedure.

• Fashion, Industry and Education
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.30-39
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• 2018

This study investigates the importance of brand and retailer associations when consumers evaluate a product category extension in the context of brand and retailer collaborations. Although brand extensions are considered to reduce costs for introducing a new product category, limited study has focused on the role of brand and retailer associations in the context of brand and retailer collaborations. Using a total of 440 participants, a hypothesized model was tested using a structural equation modeling (SEM). The results show that brand and retailer associations influence the perceived fit between a brand and a retailer. In addition, the image fit and quality fit are significantly related to brand and retailer attitudes as well as brand extension evaluation. Since consumers may use their associations with brands or retailers when they perceive product differentiation, market position, and brand extensions, the role of brand or retailer associations is important to marketers, retailers, and consumers. Given the importance of brand and retailer collaborations as a brand positioning strategy in the global branding and retail setting, the findings of this study contribute to brand and retail management by providing empirical evidence on how consumers perceive new products from extended brands in the marketplace when a brand collaborates with a retailer.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.5782-5799
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• 2018

With the development of GPS and the popularity of mobile devices with positioning capability, collecting massive amounts of trajectory data is feasible and easy. The daily trajectories of moving objects convey a concise overview of their behaviors. Different social roles have different trajectory patterns. Therefore, we can identify users or groups based on similar trajectory patterns by mining implicit life patterns. However, most existing daily trajectories mining studies mainly focus on the spatial and temporal analysis of raw trajectory data but missing the essential semantic information or behaviors. In this paper, we propose a novel trajectory semantics calculation method to identify groups that have similar behaviors. In our model, we first propose a fast and efficient approach for stay regions extraction from daily trajectories, then generate semantic trajectories by enriching the stay regions with semantic labels. To measure the similarity between semantic trajectories, we design a semantic similarity measure model based on spatial and temporal similarity factor. Furthermore, a pruning strategy is proposed to lighten tedious calculations and comparisons. We have conducted extensive experiments on real trajectory dataset of Geolife project, and the experimental results show our proposed method is both effective and efficient.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.239-247
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• 2022

The existing studies on the localization in the GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) denied environment usually exploit low-cost MEMS IMU (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems Inertial Measurement Unit) sensors to replace the GNSS signals. However, the navigation system still requires GNSS signals for the normal environment. This paper presents an integrated GNSS/INS (Inertial Navigation System) navigation system which combines GNSS and multiple IMU sensors using extended Kalman filter in partially GNSS-denied environments. The position and velocity of the INS and GNSS are used as the inputs to the integrated navigation system. The Mahalanobis distance is used for novelty detection to detect the outlier of GNSS measurements. When the abnormality is detected in GNSS signals, GNSS data is excluded from the fusion process. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated using MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a higher degree of positioning accuracy in the partially GNSS-denied environment.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.68-82
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• 2024

The planning stage of laser scanning is crucial for acquiring high-quality 3D source data. It involves assessing the target space's environment and formulating an effective measurement strategy. However, existing practices often overlook on-site conditions, with decisions on scanner deployment and scanning locations relying heavily on the operators' experience. This approach has resulted in frequent modifications to scanning locations and diminished 3D data quality. Previous research has explored the selection of optimal scanner locations and conducted preliminary reviews through simulation, but these methods have significant drawbacks. They fail to consider scanner inaccuracies, do not support the use of multiple scanners, rely on less accurate 2D drawings, and require specialized knowledge in 3D modeling and programming. This study introduces an optimization technique for laser scanning planning using 3D simulation to address these issues. By evaluating the accuracy of scan data from various laser scanners and their positioning for scanning a retaining wall structure in a small-scale building, this method aids in refining the laser scanning plan. It enhances the decision-making process for end-users by ensuring data quality and reducing the need for plan adjustments during the planning phase.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.227-251
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• 2012

본 연구는 브랜드 관리와 마케팅 의사결정 관점에서 우리투자증권의 시장 선도적 마케팅의 성공사례를 분석하였다. 우리투자증권은 자산관리시장의 변화, 투자환경의 변화를 시장변화속의 열린 기회로 인식하여 경쟁사와 다른 차별적인 전략 실행을 통해 시장변화에 민첩하게 대응하였다. 첫째, 시장 선도형 종합매매계좌 상품 브랜드인 옥토(octo)를 경쟁사보다 2년 앞서 출시하였다. 특히, 파란색 문어 캐릭터를 통해 일반 금융브랜드와 차별화된 친근하고 이미지 구축 및 통합적 마케팅 커뮤니케이션 전략을 일관성 있게 진행하였다. 둘째, 우리투자증권은 국내 금융시장과 자산관리시장의 변화를 대응하기 위한 다양한 신규 금융상품들의 성공적인 출시를 위해 옥토 브랜드의 서브 브랜딩화 하는 브랜드 확장 전략을 전개하였다. 이러한 전략적 진화를 통해 옥토브랜드는 성공적인 종합자산관리 브랜드로써, 우리투자증권의 대표 브랜드가 되었다. 셋째, 우리투자증권은 다양한 고객접점 채널을 통해 마케팅관점에서의 시장분석, 수요와 트렌드 분석 및 고객 욕구를 수렴하였다. 이를 기반으로, 상품개발 단계에 마케팅이 함께 참여하는 금융업체에서는 보기 드문 선도적인 시스템적 마케팅 활동을 전개하였다. 본 성공창출의 기저에는 우리금융그룹 계열 금융사들의 기존 기반고객 보유를 기반으로 계열금융사간의 협업이 매우 중요한 역할을 하였다. 마지막으로, 본 연구는 향후 브랜드 수명주기 관점에서 성숙기 진입이 예상되는 옥토 브랜드를 위하여 대응방안을 제언하였다. 또한, 날로 경쟁이 심화되고 있는 종합자산관리 시장에서의 지속적인 상대적 경쟁우위 및 차별적 포지셔닝을 위한 포지셔닝 전략 수정의 필요성과, M/S 1위 업체에 대한 공격적인 대응 전략 수립 및 우리금융그룹 내 자기잠식(cannibalism)에 대한 대비전략의 필요성을 제언하였다.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.44-58
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to compare and evaluate various hand functions in the most common position (chair sitting, standing, floor sitting) used by cerebral palsied children with spastic diplegia. The results, analysed statistically, could be useful in suggesting treatment strategy for the improvement of hand function in such patient. For this study, 27 children mild or moderate spastic diplegia were chosen. They were patients of the Rehabilitation Hospital, Yonsei University Medical Center. Both dominant and nondominant hands were tested by the Box and Block Test. Bilateral hand function was tested by bead striding and card sorting activities. Collected data was analysed using univariate correlation analysis and MANOVA. Results were as follows: 1) In chair sitting there was a significant positive correlation between dominant hand scores in the Bloc and Box Test and chronological age, gestation period, and time of treatment initiation. In bilateral hand function, card sorting scores correlated positively with time of treatment initiation. 2) In standing, there was a significantly positive correlation between dominant hand scores in the Block and Box Test and time of treatment initiation. 3) In floor sitting, there was a significantly positive correlation between the dominance hand scores in the Block and Box Test and the tine of treatment initiation. Bead stringing, a bilateral hand activity, correlated positively with gestation period and birth weight but negatively with the postnatal incubation period. 4) That score of children who walked showed no significant difference in any of the three postures. 5) Highest test scores in children who could nat walk were in the Box and Block Test for nondominant hand in bead stringing for bilateral hand function. There scores occurred with the children in thee chair sitting posture. The results showed that, in order to improve hand function in children with spastic diplegia, it is necessary to maintain a well supported upright trunk posture with variations allowed for relevance to the chosen position of thee improvements hand activity being performed.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.225-232
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• 2012

Purpose: Accurate monitoring of information from various agricultural vehicles is one of the most important factors for appropriate management strategy of field operations. While there has been a number of study and design on applications of sensors and actuators for data acquisition and control system in tractor, incompatibility between various customized hardware and software has become a major obstacle to the universal deployment in real field operation. International standard for implementation of electronic control unit (ECU) in agricultural vehicles has becoming a mandatory requirement for inter-operation compatibility in the international trade of agricultural vehicle industries. The ISO 11783 standard is basically based upon well known communication technology designated using the controller area network (CAN) bus. While CAN bus could provide 1.0 Mbps of communication speed, the standard only recommended 250 kbps. Methods: This study presents the implementation and evaluation of ISO 11783 for tractor electronic control units (TECU)with a higher transmission rate from multiple ECU than 250 kbps. Throughput and loss rate of the developed prototype were calculated across manipulated bus load for laboratory experimental tests, and the maximum requirement of transmission rate by ISO 11873 was satisfied with lower than 60% of bus load. Results: Field tests with a TECU implemented to process messages from global positioning system (GPS) receiver resulted that the root mean square error of position information was lower than 4 m with 0.5 m/s as a travelling speed. Conclusions: Results of this study represent the utilization of the international standard ISO 11783 to providepractical developments in terms with the inter-operability of TECU.