• Title/Summary/Keyword: Positioning Systems

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Improved IEEE 802.11 RSSI Attenuation Log Model by Weighted Fitting Method (가중치 적합 기법을 이용한 개선된 IEEE 802.11 RSSI 감쇠 로그 모델)

  • Shin, Seokhun;Park, Joon Goo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2015
  • With the development of communication technologies and smartphone, requirements of positioning accuracy for LBS (Location Based Service) are becoming increasingly important. LBS is a service which offers the information or entertainment based on a location to users. Therefore, positioning is very important for LBS. Among many positioning methods, IEEE 802.11 WLAN positioning measures the distance using the RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) attenuation log model. Thus in order to enhance positioning, we modify the IEEE 802.11 RSSI attenuation log model by adaptive weighting method. In this paper, we propose improved IEEE 802.11 RSSI attenuation log model for enhanced indoor positioning.

A Feasibility Study on Car Positioning system Using RFID (차량용 측위 시스템에 RFID 적용 가능성 연구)

  • Yoo Young-Min;Lee Chae-Heun;Park Joon-Goo;Park Chan-Gook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.975-981
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    • 2006
  • This paper shows a feasibility analysis results on RFID for car positioning system. Usually, a car navigation is mainly based on GPS combined with map-matching. However, in the case of poor visibility of satellites, GPS can not supply accurate position information continuously. In recent years, RFID has been considered to be one of key technologies in positioning and localization area. But its application and research results in the area of vehicular positioning are not popular. RFID system consists of tag, reader, antenna and software such as drivers and middleware. The main function of RFID system in a vehicular positioning is to retrieve ID recorded position information from tags which set on the center of road. We propose a positioning method for vehicles using RFID and we present some indoor and outdoor experiment results to show that the proposed method is available in vehicle operational environments.

An Efficient Positioning Algorithm using Ultrasound and RF

  • Kim, Seung-Beom;Park, Chan-Sik;Kang, Dong-Youn;Yun, Hee-Hak;Ahn, Bierng-Chearl;Cha, Eun-Jong;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.544-550
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, an efficient positioning algorithm is proposed for a local positioning system using ultrasound and RF in WSN. The proposed positioning algorithm is the modified Savarese method where measurement noise characteristics are included as a weighting. Furthermore the ill-conditioned and the singularity problem occurred when all beacons are installed at the same height are removed. And the method is applicable to 2D positioning with 2 beacons only. The experiments with implemented system show the accurate seamless positioning less than 2cm error both static and dynamic experiments while the original Savarese method can not provide positions.

TOA Based Indoor Positioning Algorithm in NLOS Environments

  • Lim, Jaewook;Lee, Chul-Soo;Seol, Dong-Min;Jung, Sunghun;Lee, Sangbeom
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose a method to improve the positioning accuracy of TOA based indoor positioning system in NLOS environments. TOA based indoor positioning systems have been studied mostly considering LOS environments. However, it is almost impossible to maintain the LOS environments due to obstacles such as people, furniture, walls, and so on. The proposed method in this study compensates the range error caused by the NLOS environments. We confirmed that positioning accuracy of a proposed method is improved than conventional algorithms through simulation and field test.

Positioning Accuracy Improvement of Analog-type Magnetic Positioning System using Fuzzy Inference System (퍼지 추론 시스템을 이용한 아날로그형 자기위치 장치의 위치 정밀도 향상)

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Jung, Kyung-Hoon;Jung, Eun-Kook;Cho, Hyun-Hak;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a development of an analog type magnetic positioning system and its positioning accuracy improvement using fuzzy inference system. As the magnetic positioning system used on a magnet-gyro guidance system for AGV(automatic guided vehicle), it measures a position of magnet embedded in floor of the work place. The existing product of the magnetic positioning system is very expensive in Korea because it is being sold in a foreign country exclusively. Moreover, the positioning accuracy of the product is low because it uses digital type unipolar hall sensors. Hence, we developed the magnetic positioning system by ourselves and improved the positioning accuracy of the developed magnetic positioning system using fuzzy inference system. For experiment, we used the analog type magnetic positioning system which we have developed, and compared the performance of the proposed method with the performance of the existing positioning method for the magnetic positioning system. In experimental results, we verified that the proposed method improved the positioning accuracy of the magnetic positioning system.

Improvement of Practical Control Method for Positioning Systems in the Presence of Actuator Saturation by Incorporating Takagi-Sugeno(TSK) Fuzzy Anti-reset Windup

  • Ibrahim, Tarig Faisal;;Salami, M.J.E.;Albagul, Abdulgani
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.975-980
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    • 2004
  • Positioning system is widely used for many practical applications. This system requires a good controller to achieve high accuracy and fast response with simple and self-adjustable design. In order to satisfy the above requirements, a new practical controller for positioning systems, namely nominal characteristic trajectory following (NCTF) controller with PI compensator, has been proposed. However, the effect of actuator saturation can not be completely compensated for integrator windup when the object parameters vary. This paper presents a method to improve the NCTF controller by overcoming the problem of integrator windup by adopting a fuzzy system. The improvement of the NCTF controller is evaluated through simulation using a rotary positioning system. The simulation result has demonstrated the effectiveness of the compensated NCTF in overcoming the problem of integrator windup.

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Design and Implementation of Client-Based Indoor Positioning System using Fingerprint (핑거프린트를 이용하는 클라이언트 기반 실내 측위 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Hwang, Won-Young;Choi, Chang-Yeol
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.28 no.A
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2008
  • Recently, interests on positioning system for location-based services have been significantly increased. Many indoor environment systems using fingerprint scheme have been designed to take more accuracy of positioning, but they are inefficient in adapting to change of environments. In this paper, we focus on a client-based positioning system over WLAN for decreasing installation cost and adapting to change of environments. In the proposed system, APs with stable RSSI are selected as base APs independently for each reference point. Experimental results show that proposed system expands service area approximately 20% much than traditional systems using K-NN algorithm and needs only 20% modification process to fingerprint data compare with traditional systems whenever environment conditions are changed.

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Commercial Indoor Navigation System Technology Movement

  • Seo, Jae-Min;Jang, Beakcheol
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we introduce commercial indoor navigation systems being deployed and serviced in many fields of industry focusing on their indoor positioning technologies. Indoor positioning technology is a technology that locates people or targets in the interior of a building. To do that, it utilizes radio waves such as WiFi, and bluetooth, magnetic fields, or other sensory information from smart phones. We present indoor navigation systems categorizing them into their indoor positioning technologies. We define important performance issues for indoor positioning technologies and analyze them according to the performance issues. We believe that this paper provide wise view and necessary information for recent indoor navigation systems.

Radio Propagation Model and Spatial Correlation Method-based Efficient Database Construction for Positioning Fingerprints (위치추정 전자지문기법을 위한 전파전달 모델 및 공간상관기법 기반의 효율적인 데이터베이스 생성)

  • Cho, Seong Yun;Park, Joon Goo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.774-781
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a fingerprint database construction method for WLAN RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator)-based indoor positioning. When RSSI is used for indoor positioning, the fingerprint method can achieve more accurate positioning than trilateration and centroid methods. However, a FD (Fingerprint Database) must be constructed before positioning. This step is a very laborious process. To reduce the drawbacks of the fingerprint method, a radio propagation model-based FD construction method is presented. In this method, an FD can be constructed by a simulator. Experimental results show that the constructed FD-based positioning has a 3.17m (CEP) error. In this paper, a spatial correlation method is presented to estimate the NLOS(Non-Line of Sight) error included in the FD constructed by a simulator. As a result, the NLOS error of the FD is reduced and the performance of the error compensated FD-based positioning is improved. The experimental results show that the enhanced FD-based positioning has a 2.58m (CEP) error that is a reasonable performance for indoor LBS (Location Based Service).

Design of a Model Reference Adaptive Control System with Dead Zone

  • Yokota, Yukihiro;Uchiyama, Kenji;Shimada, Yuzo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1239-1244
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    • 2004
  • Precise positioning is an important problem facing motion control systems which usually use electric motor. A motor possesses a nonlinear property which degrades the positioning accuracy. Therefore, a compensator which linearizes the relationship between the angular velocity and input signal of the motor is required to enable precise positioning. In this paper, the design of a Model Reference Adaptive Control System (MRACS) for realizing the precise positioning for a system using a motor including the nonlinear property is described. The designed MRACS is applied to the attitude control problem on a satellite using a DC servomotor to drive its reaction wheel. Experimental results demonstrate the validity of a proposed control method for a positioning control system with an electric motor.

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