• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position-Tracking

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Position Tracking Control of an Autonomous Helicopter by an LQR with Neural Network Compensation (자율 주행 헬리콥터의 위치 추종 제어를 위한 LQR 제어 및 신경회로망 보상 방식)

  • ;Om, Il-Yong;Suk, Jin-Young;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.930-935
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, position tracking control of an autonomous helicopter is presented. Combining an LQR method and a proportional control forms a simple PD control. Since LQR control gains are set for the velocity control of the helicopter, a position tracking error occurs. To minimize a position tracking error, neural network is introduced. Specially, in the frame of the reference compensation technique for teaming neural network compensator, a position tracking error of an autonomous helicopter can be compensated by neural network installed in the remotely located ground station. Considering time delay between an auto-helicopter and the ground station, simulation studies have been conducted. Simulation results show that the LQR with neural network performs better than that of LQR itself.

A Fuzzy Controller Using Artificial Immune Algorithm for Trajectory Tracking of WMR (경로 추적을 위한 구륜 이동 로봇의 인공 면역 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지 제어기)

  • Kim Sang-Won;Park Chong-Kug
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.561-567
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with a fuzzy controller using IA(Immune Algorithm) for Trajectory Tracking of 2-DOF WMR(Wheeled Mobile Robot). The global inputs to the WMR are reference position and reference velocity, which are time variables. The global output of WMR is a current position. The tracking controller makes position error to be converged 0. In order to reduce position error, a compensation velocities on the track of trajectory is necessary. Therefore, a FIAC(Fuzzy-IA controller) is proposed to give velocity compensation in this system. Input variables of fuzzy part are position errors in every sampling time. The output values of fuzzy part are compensation velocities. IA are implemented to adjust the scaling factor of fuzzy part. The computer simulation is performed to get the result of trajectory tracking and to prove efficiency of proposed controller.

Design of Vehicle Location Tracking System using Mobile Interface

  • Chung, Ji-Moon;Choi, Sung;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.185-202
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    • 2004
  • Recent development in wireless computing and GPS technology cause the active development in the application system of location information in real-time environment such as transportation vehicle management, air traffic control and location based system. Especially, study about vehicle location tracking system, which monitors the vehicle's position in a control center, is appeared to be a representative application system. However, the current vehicle location tracking system can not provide vehicle position information that is not stored in a database at a specific time to users. We designed a vehicle location tracking system that could track vehicle location using mobile interface such as PDA. The proposed system consist of a vehicle location retrieving server and a mobile interface. It is provide not only the moving vehicle's current location but also the position at a past and future time which is not stored in database for users.

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Location Tracking System for Container Trailer Using Ubiquitous Sensor Networks (USN를 이용한 컨테이너 트레일러 위치추적 시스템)

  • Park, Jong-Hyun;Choo, Young-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.627-633
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes position tracking system of a container trailer approaching to a gantry crane for loading or unloading a container into or from a ship, respectively. Proposed position tracking system informs the trailer driver of right position to stop the car under a gantry crane. To measure the location of a trailer, we used Cricket Mote modules which adopted RF and ultrasound technology. We present an elaborate method to improve position errors occurring at sensing and calculate three dimensional position by triangulation along with how to reduce location tracking interval for real-time monitoring. The location information was transmitted to a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) periodically through Bluetooth communication for guidance of the trailer driver. In indoor and outdoor tests, position errors were less than 3 cm and location tracking interval was 0.5 second on average.

Efficiency analysis of PV tracking system with PSA algorithm (PSA 알고리즘에 의한 태양광 추적시스템의 효율분석)

  • Back, Jung-Woo;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jang, Mi-Geum;Kang, Sung-Jun;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.412-415
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    • 2009
  • This paper analyzes efficiency of photovoltaic(PV) tracking system using position solar algorithm(PSA). Solar location tracking system is needed for efficiently and intensively using PV system independent of environmental condition. PV tracking system of program method is presented a high tracking accuracy without the wrong operating in rapidly changed insolation by the clouds and atmospheric condition. Therefore, this paper analyzes efficiency of PV system using PSA algorithm for more correct position tracking of solar. Also, controlled altitude angle and azimuth angle by applied algorithm is compared with data of korea astronomy observatory. And this paper analyzes the tracking error and roves the validity of applied algorithm.

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Development of landmark tracking system (표식 인식 시스템의 개발)

  • 권승만;이상룡
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.642-645
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents the results of research on hardware and software of the landmark tracking system to the positions of moving robot in real time. The landmark tracking system is composed of CCD camera, landmark, strobo system and image processing board. The algorithm calculates the position and direction by using the coordinate transformation fomula after calculating the centroid and rotation angle of landmark at fixed position using the image data. The experiment is performed with landmark tracking system is loaded on xyz-table. XYZ-table is used for identifying the true position in our experiment. The results shows that this system has high performance with maxima error of .+-.1 pixels.

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Study of optimal controller design & experiment to minimize tracking error (추적오차를 최소화 하기위한 최적제어기 설계및 실현화에 관한 연구)

  • 김광태;김재환;김영수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 1988
  • This paper utilizes an optimal control law for the accurate tracking servo system design. The devivation of a simple control law implementing microprocessor is made to minimize position and speed error of the controller. The 16 bit microprocessor receives command angular position and calculate the control algorithm for accurate tracking and provides control system gain scheduling to achieve very short settling time. Simulation results and some experimental results of the position controlled tracking using 4.5Kw DC servo motor are shown.

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Closed-Form Solution of ECA Target-Tracking Filter using Position and Velocity Measurements

  • Yoon, Yong-Ki;Hong, Sun-Mog
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 1997
  • Presented are closed-form expressions of the three-state exponentially correlated acceleration (ECA) target-tracking filter. The steady-state solution is derived based on Vaughan's approach for the case that he measurements of target position and velocity are available at discrete point in time. The solution for ECA tracking filter using only position measurements and the solution for the constant acceleration (CA) tracking filter are obtained as a special case of the presented results.

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Test of UAV Tracking Antenna System Using Kalman Filter Based on GPS Velocity and Acceleration (GPS 속도와 가속도 기반의 칼만 필터를 이용한 무인항공기 추적 안테나 시스템의 시험)

  • Seo, Young-Jun;Lee, Dae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.883-888
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    • 2011
  • The UAV tracking antenna system based on GPS has a characteristic of update of position information which can occurs a position error. To reduce the position error, UAV tracking antenna system separates period of GPS update-rate and predicts the position of UAV using divided time points. These process improves the tracking performance of UAV. To predict the position of UAV by divided time points, we used a linear kalman filter based on the velocity and acceleration. Using this system, we measured velocity and acceleration according to the change of position. Finally, we can predict the change of position on divided time points.

Efficiency Analysis of PV Tracking System with PSA Algorithm (PSA 알고리즘에 의한 태양광 추적시스템의 효율분석)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2009
  • This paper analyzes efficiency of photovoltaic(PV) tracking system using position solar algorithm(PSA). Solar location tracking system is needed for efficiently and intensively using PV system independent of environmental condition. PV tracking system of program method is presented a high tracking accuracy without the wrong operating in rapidly changing insolation by the clouds and atmospheric condition. Therefore, this paper analyzes efficiency of PV system using PSA algorithm for more correct position tracking of solar. Also, controlled altitude angle and azimuth angle by applied algorithm is compared with data of korea astronomy observatory. And this paper analyzes the tracking error and generation efficiency then proves the validity of applied algorithm.