• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position tracking control

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Study on the Development of Multi-Agents Position Tracking System Using Ultrasonic Transducers (초음파 센서를 이용한 다수의 이동형 개체 위치 추적시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Jin-Hee;Choy, Ick;Cho, Whang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.725-731
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    • 2013
  • In This paper, through simulation, proposes a system which makes it possible for freely moving multiple agents with ultrasonic receivers to estimate their own position by themselves using the ultrasonic signals sequentially emitted from multiple ultrasonic transmitters. This system possesses an advantage that there is no limit in the number of agents existing in the space covered by more than three transmitters fixed at proper locations. Hence, the proposed system can be utilized effectively in position tracking control of multiple robotic agents system and motion capturing system.

PDFF Controller Design by CDM for Position Control of Traveling-Wave Ultrasonic Motor

  • Nundrakwang, S.;Isarakorn, D.;Benjanarasuth, T.;Ngamwiwit, J.;Komine, N.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1847-1852
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    • 2003
  • Ultrasonic motors have many excellent performances. A variety of ultrasonic motors has been developed and used as an actuator in motion control systems. However, this motor has nonlinear characteristics. Therefore, it is difficult to achieve the precise position control system incorporating with the ultrasonic motor. This paper describes a position control scheme for traveling-wave type ultrasonic motor using a pseudo-derivative control with feedforward gains (PDFF) controller designed by the coefficient diagram method (CDM). The PDFF control system satisfies both the tracking and regulation performances, which are the most important for the precise position control system. The CDM is shown to be an efficient and simple method to design the parameters of PDFF controller. The effectiveness of the proposed control system is demonstrated by experiments.

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LOS (Line of Sight) Algorithm and Unknown Input Observer Based Leader-Follower Formation Control (LOS 알고리듬과 미지 입력 관측기에 기초한 선도-추종 대형 제어)

  • Yoon, Suk-Min;Yeu, Tae-Kyeong;Park, Seong-Jea;Hong, Sup;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes about decentralized control approach based Leader-Follower formation control using LOS (Line of Sight) algorithm and unknown input observer. The position of robots which is a basic information in multi-robot or single robot motion control is determined by localization algorithm fusing UPS (Ultrasonic Position System) and kinematics model. For formation control, a decentralized control approach individually installing a local controller in leader and follower robot is adopted. Leader robot is controlled to track a specified trajectory by LOS algorithm, and the other robots follow the leader by local controller based on tracking platoon level function, self-sensing data and estimated information from unknown input observer. The performance of proposed method is proven through the formation experiment of two vehicle models.

Development of the Motion Characteristics Analysis System of Robots Using Laser

  • Ahn, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Gyu-Ro;Kim, Jin-Oh
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.61.6-61
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a method to analyze measured data from 3D Laser tracking system and to enhance precision performance of a Cartesian robot. Position data are obtained over the stroke of a Cartesian robot with variable speeds. The measured data is need to model errors with several different sources. In general, the error is a function of part accuracy, assembly accuracy, temperature, and control etc. After the sources of errors are identified, they are used to enhance precision performance. The proposed method is more complete than others because we use very accurate 3D Laser tracking system.

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A Simple Robust Tracking Controller for Robot Manipulators Using Joint Position Measurements Contaminated by Noises

  • Wada, Makoto;Oya, Masahiro;Sagara, Shinichi;Kobayashi, Toshihiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.147.2-147
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we develop a new robust trajectory tracking control scheme without using joint velocity. The proposed controller doesn´t employ adaptation, Therefore, the construction of the controller becomed very simple. Moreover, by using numerical simulation, we make sure the effectiveness of the proposed controller in the presence of quantization errors.

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Opto-Digital Implementation for Convergence Control in the 3D Robot System (3D 로봇비전 시스템에서 주시각 제어를 위한 광-디지털적 구현)

  • Cho, Do-Hyeoun;Ko, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Jong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.1003-1004
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we extract the position value of the tracking object using the hierarchical optic-digital algorithm and to control the main visual angle and Pan/Tilt. And then we propose the optic-digital stereo object tracking system for adaptive extracting the moving-target.

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Dynamic Workspace Control of Underwater Manipulator Considering ROV Motion (ROV의 운동이 고려된 수중 로봇팔의 동적 작업공간 구동 제어)

  • Shim, Hyung-Won;Jun, Bong-Huan;Lee, Pan-Mook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.460-470
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a dynamic workspace control method of underwater manipulator considering a floating ROV (Remotely Operated vehicle) motion caused by sea wave. This method is necessary for the underwater work required linear motion control of a manipulator's end-effector mounted on a floating ROV in undersea. In the proposed method, the motion of ROV is modeled as nonlinear first-order differential equation excluded dynamic elements. For online manipulator control achievement, we develop the position tracking method based on sensor data and EKF (Extended Kalman Filter) and the input velocity compensation method. The dynamic workspace control method is established by applying these methods to differential inverse kinematics solution. For verification of the proposed method, experimental data based test of ROV position tracking and simulation of the proposed control method are performed, which is based on the specification of the KORDI deep-sea ROV Hemire.

보급형 센서를 장착한 자율주행로봇의 위치제어기 설계 및 제작

  • 홍순학;최병홍;한석균;박종현;김용일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.566-569
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of an industrial controller for an autonomous guided vehicle(AGV) with economic sensor. A guidance scheme provides accurate tracking and achieves faster minimizing oftracking error. A sensor at the center provides the position and orientation of the vehicle relative to the track. Control laws that make use of this information have been devised to achieve accurate and fast tracking. The gains are modified on-line to achieve proper tracking. The simulation and implementation results are provided for the illustration of the implemented controller.

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신경망을 이용한 차동조향 이동로봇의 추적제어

  • 계중읍;김무진;이영진;이만형
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.90-101
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a controller for differentially steered wheeled mobile robots. The controller uses input-output linearization algorithm and artificial neural network to stabilize the dynamic model and compensate uncertainties. The proposed neural network part has 6 inputs, 1 hidden layer, 2 torque outputs and features fast online learning and good performance on structure error learning basis. Simulation results show that the proposed controller perform precisely tracking of reference path and is robust to uncertainties.

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Tracking of Walking Human Based on Position Uncertainty of Dynamic Vision Sensor of Quadcopter UAV (UAV기반 동적영상센서의 위치불확실성을 통한 보행자 추정)

  • Lee, Junghyun;Jin, Taeseok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2016
  • The accuracy of small and low-cost CCD cameras is insufficient to provide data for precisely tracking unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). This study shows how a quad rotor UAV can hover on a human targeted tracking object by using data from a CCD camera rather than imprecise GPS data. To realize this, quadcopter UAVs need to recognize their position and posture in known environments as well as unknown environments. Moreover, it is necessary for their localization to occur naturally. It is desirable for UAVs to estimate their position by solving uncertainty for quadcopter UAV hovering, as this is one of the most important problems. In this paper, we describe a method for determining the altitude of a quadcopter UAV using image information of a moving object like a walking human. This method combines the observed position from GPS sensors and the estimated position from images captured by a fixed camera to localize a UAV. Using the a priori known path of a quadcopter UAV in the world coordinates and a perspective camera model, we derive the geometric constraint equations that represent the relation between image frame coordinates for a moving object and the estimated quadcopter UAV's altitude. Since the equations are based on the geometric constraint equation, measurement error may exist all the time. The proposed method utilizes the error between the observed and estimated image coordinates to localize the quadcopter UAV. The Kalman filter scheme is applied for this method. Its performance is verified by a computer simulation and experiments.