• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position tracking control

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An Optimal Control of the Crane System Using a Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리즘을 이용한 크레인 시스템의 최적제어)

  • 최형식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.498-504
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an optimal control algorithm for the overhead crane. To control the swing motion and the position tracking of the payload of the overhead crane a state feedback control algorithm is applied. by using a hybrid genetic algorithm the feedback gains of the state feedback is optimized to minimize the cost function composed of position errors and payload swing angle under unknown constant disturbances. Computer simulation is performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.

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Robot Fish Tracking Control using an Optical Flow Object-detecting Algorithm

  • Shin, Kyoo Jae
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2016
  • This paper realizes control of the motion of a swimming robot fish in order to implement an underwater robot fish aquarium. And it implements positional control of a two-axis trajectory path of the robot fish in the aquarium. The performance of the robot was verified though certified field tests. It provided excellent performance in driving force, durability, and water resistance in experimental results. It can control robot motion, that is, it recognizes an object by using an optical flow object-detecting algorithm, which uses a video camera rather than image-detecting sensors inside the robot fish. It is possible to find the robot's position and control the motion of the robot fish using a radio frequency (RF) modem controlled via personal computer. This paper proposes realization of robot fish motion-tracking control using the optical flow object-detecting algorithm. It was verified via performance tests of lead-lag action control of robot fish in the aquarium.

Dynamic Surface Control Based Tracking Control for a Drone Equipped with a Manipulator (동적 표면 제어 기반의 매니퓰레이터 장착 드론의 추종 제어)

  • Lee, Keun-Uk;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.7
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    • pp.1123-1130
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with the dynamic surface control based tracking control for a drone equipped with a 2-DOF manipulator. First, the dynamics of drone and 2-DOF manipulator are derived separately. And we obtain the combined model of a drone equipped with a manipulator considering the inertia and the reactive torque generated by a manipulator. Second, a dynamic surface control based attitude and altitude control method is presented. Also, multiple sliding mode control based position control method is presented. The system stability and convergence of tracking errors are proven using Lyapunov stability theory. Finally, the simulation results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

Position Control of Linear Synchronous Motor by Dual Learning (이중 학습에 의한 선형동기모터의 위치제어)

  • Park, Jung-Il;Suh, Sung-Ho;Ulugbek, Umirov
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes PID and RIC (Robust Internal-loop Compensator) based motion controller using dual learning algorithm for position control of linear synchronous motor respectively. Its gains are auto-tuned by using two learning algorithms, reinforcement learning and neural network. The feedback controller gains are tuned by reinforcement learning, and then the feedforward controller gains are tuned by neural network. Experiments prove the validity of dual learning algorithm. The RIC controller has better performance than does the PID-feedforward controller in reducing tracking error and disturbance rejection. Neural network shows its ability to decrease tracking error and to reject disturbance in the stop range of the target position and home.

Robust Position Control of a Single-Link Flexible Manipulator Using Sliding Mode and Piezofilm Actuator (슬라이딩모드와 압전필름 작동기를 이용한 단일링크 유연 머니퓰레이터의 강건위치제어)

  • 최승복
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1371-1381
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    • 1995
  • A novel hybrid control scheme to actively control the endpoint position of a very flexible single-link manipulator is proposed. The control scheme consists of a motor mounted at the beam hub and a piezofilm actuator bonded to the surface of the flexible link. The control torque of the motor to produce a desired motion is firstly determined by employing the sliding mode control theory on the equation of motion of the rigid link having the same mass as that of the proposed flexible link. The torque is then applied to the flexible manipulator in order to activate the commanded motion. During the motion, undesirable oscillation is actively suppressed by applying a feedback control voltage to the piezofilm actuator. Consequently, the imposed desired position is accomplished. In order to demonstrate high control performances accrued from the proposed method, computer simulations are undertaken by treating both regulating and tracking control problems.

Force tracking position-based impedance control of robot manipulator with unknown environment stiffness

  • Jung, Seul;Hsia, T.C.;Ahn, D.S.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.8-11
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    • 1996
  • In impedance control for contact force tracking it is well known that the reference trajectory of the robot is calculated from known environment stiffness. The accuracy of estimating the environment stiffness determines the performance of the resulting force tracking. Here we present a simple technique, called the trajectory modification technique(TMT), of determining the reference trajectory under the condition that the environment stiffness is unknown. Computer simulation studies have shown that force tracking using the proposed technique is excellent for unknown environment with time varying stiffness.

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Experimental Study on the Control for a Randomly Disturbing Dynamic System (불규칙한 교란을 받는 동적 시스템의 제어에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Bok;Cho, Yun-Hyun;Yang, In-Beom;Park, Sung-Man;Heo, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1120-1125
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    • 2007
  • Experimental study on the control of randomly disturbing system is conducted. External and internal disturbances are imposed to the system in combined manner. A vertical propeller system exposed horizontal weak turbulent air flow is chosen as an experimental model. The aim of the control system is to maintain the angular position of vertical propeller in parallel to air flow. Trajectory Tracking Stochastic Controller (TTSC) is designed to ensure system's stability while following system command. The Trajectory Tracking Stochastic Controller is composed of two controller, one is stochastic controller to suppress internal random noise and the other one is trajectory-tracking controller to follow the command having random noise. The proposed hybrid controller, TTSC, shows remarkable performance in pitch control of vertical propeller system in wind-tunnel test

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Tracking Control of Wheeled Mobile Robots Using Pseudo-Backstepping Method (유사 역보행 기법을 이용한 이동로봇의 추종제어)

  • Park, Jae-Yong;Chwa, Dong-Kyoung;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.415-417
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes tracking control method using pseudo-backstepping control for wheeled mobile robots with nonholonomic constraints. First, the pseudo commands for forward linear velocity and angular velocity are chosen based on the kinematics. Then, the actual torque control inputs are designed to make the actual forward linear velocity and angular velocity follow the pseudo commands. Both semi-global practical posture(position and heading direction angle) stabilization and trajectory tracking are achieved for reference trajectories such as straight line and sinusoidal curve. The stability and performance analysed and numerical simulations are performed to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

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A Simultaneous Object Tracking and Obstacles Avoidance Controller with Fuzzy Danger Factor of Mobile Robot (퍼지 위험지수에 의한 이동로봇의 물체 추적 및 장애물 회피 주행 제어기)

  • Kang, Jae-Gu;Lee, Joong-Jae;Jie, Min-Seok;You, Bum-Jae
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.212-220
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a method of avoiding obstacles and tracking a moving object continuously and simultaneously by using new concepts of virtual tow point and fuzzy danger factor for differential wheeled mobile robots. Since differential wheeled mobile robot has smaller degree of freedom to control and are non-holonomic systems, there exist multiple solutions (trajectories) to control and reach a target position. The paper proposes 'fuzzy danger factor' for obstacles avoidance, 'virtual tow point' to solve non-holonomic object tracking control problem for unique solution and three kinds of fuzzy logic controller. The fuzzy logic controller is policy decision controller with fuzzy danger factor to decide which controller's result is more valuable when the mobile robot is tracking a moving object with obstacles to be avoided.

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Control Method for the Tool Path in Aspherical Surface Grinding and Polishing

  • Kim, Hyung-Tae;Yang, Hae-Jeong;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a control algorithm, which is verified experimentally, for aspherical surface grinding and polishing. The algorithm provides simultaneous control of the position and interpolation of an aspheric curve. The nonlinear formula for the tool position was derived from the aspheric equation and the shape of the tool. The function was partitioned at specific intervals and the control parameters were calculated at each control section. The position, acceleration, and velocity at each interval were updated during the process. A position error feedback was introduced using a rotary encoder. The feedback algorithm corrected the position error by increasing or decreasing the feed speed. In the experimental verification, a two-axis machine was controlled to track an aspherical surface using the proposed algorithm. The effects of the control and process parameters were monitored. The results demonstrated that the maximum tracking error with tuned parameters was at the submicron level for concave and convex surfaces.