• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position of fan

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Flow characteristics of axial fan with shroud (축류홴과 슈라우드의 유량 및 내부 유동 특성)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hee;Kim, Jae-Won
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2008
  • Axial fan without static blades requires the duct as a guidance for unskewed inflows. This work examined the geometric effects of a duct guided the in and out flows through an impeller. The present methodologies are computational predictions with parallel work by experimental validation. Several different positions of a rotor in a duct are proposed for plausible models of a rotor inside a duct. The optimum axial position of an impeller in a duct is found at the #4 model where the impeller lies on the inlet edge of a circular duct. The model shows a wider inlet area. The result of computational prediction is in good agreement with experiment measurement.

A Study on the Variable Speed Control Characteristics of Outside Rotor type Squirrel Cage Induction Motor (외측 회전형 농형 유도전동기의 가변속 운전특성에 관한 연구)

  • 안병원;박영산;노영오;최민선;김성환;김현수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.418-422
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a developed squired cage induction motor for axial flow fan. The developed squirrel cage induction noter for axial flow fan is exchanged the position, rotor and stater. In this method a fan blade is attached to outside rotor. So we can protect the motor from rain and reduce noise, and there is no need to have bending duct to locate the fan motor. Carried out experimental test with this induction motor, and the results were as follows. Starting torque was 21kgㆍcm@120V, maximum efficiency was 0.84@120V. The characteristics of tests were the same as double squirrel-cage type IM.

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Three-Dimensional Noise Analysis of an Axial-Flow Fan using Computational Aero-Acoustics (공력음향학을 이용한 축류홴의 삼차원 소음 해석)

  • Kim, Joo-Hyung;Kim, Jin-Hyuk;Shin, Seungyeol;Kim, Kwang-Yong;Lee, Seungbae
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a systematic procedure for three-dimensional noise analysis of an axial-flow fan by using computational aero-acoustics based on Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings equation. Flow-fields of a basic fan model are simulated by solving three-dimensional, unsteady, Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations using the commercial code ANSYS CFX 11.0. Starting with steady flow results, unsteady flow analysis is performed to extract the fluctuating pressures in the time domain at specified local points on the blade surface of the axial flow fan. The perturbed density wave by rotating blades reaches at the observer position, which is simulated by an in-house noise prediction software based on Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings equation. The detailed far-field noise signatures from the axial-flow fan are analyzed in terms of source types, field characteristics, and interpolation schemes.

Study on flows by turbofan without scroll casing (스크롤 케이싱이 없는 터보팬에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae Won;Park, Jin Won;Oh, Jung Su;Ahn, Eun Young
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.590-595
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    • 2004
  • Turbo fan as an air moving device is widely used for its silent characteristics and high efficiency relative to the other centrifugal multi blade impeller. In general, turbo fan is installed with a scroll casing for energy conversion from kinetic one to pressure energy. However, a turbo fan without scroll casing is considered as a present model that is proposed model for compact design of a product In detail, the model has only 4 cutoffs as guiders for 4 separated outlets. Specially, equal distribution of flow rate generated by the model blower is main interest in this investigation. The optimal position of the guider is found by reducing abnormal flows such as reverse flow in each outlet.

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Optimal design and real application of nonlinear PID controllers (비선형 PID 제어기의 최적 설계및 실제 적용)

  • Lee, Moon-Yong;Koo, Doe-Gyoon;Lee, Jong-Min
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.639-643
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents how nonlinear PID control algorithms can be applied on chemical processes for a more stable operation and perfect automation. A pass balance controller is designed to balance the exiting temperatures of a heater and a heat exchange network. The proposed controller has gain-varying integral action and deals with the operational constraints in an efficient manner. Also, the use of a PID gap controller is proposed to maximize energy saving and operation stability and to minimize operator intervention in operation of air fan coolers. The proposed controller adjusts the opening of a louver automatically in such a way that it keeps the air fan pitch position within the desired range. All these nonlinear PID controllers have been implemented on the distributed control system (DCS) for good reliability and operability. Operator acceptance was very high and the implemented controllers have shown good performance and high service factor still now on. The proposed methodology can be directly applied to similar processes without any modification.

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Structure of Tip Leakage Flow in a Forward-Swept Axial-Flow Fan (전향 스윕 축류형 팬에서의 팁 누설 유동 구조)

  • Lee, Gong-Hee;Baek, Je-Hyun
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2002
  • A computational analysis using Reynolds stress model in FLUENT is conducted to give a clear understanding of the effect of blade loading on the structure of tip leakage flow in a forward-swept axial-flow fan at design condition ($\phi$=0.25) and off-design condition ($\phi$=0.21 and 0.30). The roll-up of tip leakage flow starts near the minimum static wall pressure position, and the tip leakage vortex developes along the centerline of the pressure trough within the blade passages. Near tip region, a reverse flow induced by tip leakage vortex has a blockage effect on the through-flow. As a result, high momentum region is observed below the tip leakage vortex. As the blade loading increases, the reverse flow region is more inclined toward circumferential direction and the onset position of the rolling-up of tip leakage flow moves upstream. Because the casing boundary layer becomes thicker, and the mixing between the through-flow and the leakage jet with the different flow direction is enforced, the streamwise vorticity decays more fast with blade loading increasing. The computational results show that a distinct tip leakage vortex is observed downstream of the blade trailing edge at $\phi$=0.30, but it is not observed at $\phi$=0.21 and 0.25.

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A Study on Smoke Control Characteristic by the Effect off Jet Fan Installation Distance (제트팬 이격거리에 따른 연기제어특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Yoon;Jeon, Yong-Han;Seo, Tae-Beom;Yoo, Ji-Oh;Rie, Dong-Ho
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2008
  • In this research, the visualization experiment for a scaling tunnel was conducted to establish the optimum fire protection system in tunnel fires. In order to find the optimal operating condition of jet fan with the fire, the characteristics of smoke propagation was considered to find the optimal operating condition of jet fan at the time of tunnel fire, the concentration of smoke was measured experimentally for various jet fan position and it's operating condition. As a result, when jet fan in the vicinity of fire operates at the upstream, the back-layering of the smoke should be considered with separation distance from the fire source. The distance between the jet fan and the fire should be longer than 50 m. On the other hand, when the vicinity jet fan operates at the downstream, the back-layering of smoke does not occur, but stratification is not maintained because the smoke dispersion occurs at the downstream due to the operation of the jet fan.

A Study on the Location of Pan for n Optimal Flow in Water Pool (최적유동을 위한 수조 내 팬의 위치에 관한 연구)

  • 박성수;도영민;유재환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2002
  • In this numerical study, characteristics of swirl generation by the fan and selection of the location of the fan was studied theoretically by the modified TEACH code. The governing equations for the system are solved by means of the k dimensional version of the SIMPLE method and STAGGERED grid. From the present results, the optimal position of the fm is 0.625(h/H).

The Noise Reduction of Industrial Blower by Optimal Positioning of Buff (버프의 최적 위치를 통한 산업용 송풍기의 소음저감)

  • Kim, Chang-Ho;Son, In-Soo;Ahn, Tae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2009
  • In a running blower, there are various exciting forces which can generate noise. The noise of an running industrial fan or blower depends on the structure of a fan, the machining accuracy of each element, and assembled conditions. Many studies have been carried out to reduce the noise of it. In this study, 3-hole buffs are used in pipe of blower to study the influence the number and position of buffs on the noise reduction at inlet and outlet in pipe. Commercial engineering software ANSYS and SYSNOISE were employed to analyze the characteristics and reduction ratio of pressure. It is concluded that optimal position and number of buffs in pipe of blower to show the least reduction ratio of pressure.

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THE PROSPECTS FOR THE LOCATION BASED SERVICES AND APPLICATION (LBS의 활용 분야 및 전망)

  • Shon, HoWoong;Kim, InHyun;Kim, YoungWoo
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.135-149
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    • 2004
  • The present time is wanted quickness corretness position so as having more and more concern about present my position AS a doncing fan the intrenet marketed of fornation and recongnition about spatial generel is changed now is opening that present my position is where? to questing is answering through smaller (Mobile Device : Mobile Phone, PDA, GPS) then palm of the hand like this background, we know about that what is LBS?, service commercial of LBS SUCH embodiment practical use and possibilities of the future!!

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