• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position Estimation Algorithm

Search Result 550, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A miniaturized attitude estimation system for a gesture-based input device with fuzzy logic approach

  • Wook Chang;Jing Yang;Park, Eun-Seok;Bang, Won-Chul;Kang, Kyoung-Ho;Cho, Sung-Jung;Kim, Dong-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2003.09a
    • /
    • pp.616-619
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we develop an input device equipped with accelerometers and gyroscopes. The installed sensors measure the inertial measurements i.e., accelerations and angular rates produced by the movement of the system when a user is writing on the plane surface or in the three dimensional space. The gyroscope measurement are integrated once to give the attitude of the system and consequently used to remove the gravity included in the acceleration measurements. The compensated accelerations bin doubly integrated to yield the position of the system. Due to the integration processes involved in recovering the users'motions, the accuracy of the position estimation significantly deteriorates with time. Among various error sources of the system incorrect estimation of attitude causes the largest portion of the positioning error since the gravity is not fully cancelled. In order to solve this problem, we propose a Kalman filler-based attitude estimation algorithm which fuses measurement data from accelerometers and gyroscopes by fuzzy logic approach. In addition, the online calibration of the gyroscope biases are performed in parallel with the attitude estimation to give more accurate attitude estimation. The effectiveness and the feasibility of the presented system is demonstrated through computer simulations and actual experiments.

  • PDF

A Study on Cooperative Based Location Estimation Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 상호 협력 기반 위치추정 알고리즘 연구)

  • Jeong, Seung-Heui;Lee, Hyun-Jae;Oh, Chang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2008.05a
    • /
    • pp.857-860
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed cooperative based localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks, which can estimate to unknown node position using received signal strength table set. The unknown nodes are monitor to RSS from neighbor nodes and exclude existence possibility area of sensor node in sensor field. Finally, we can calculate the centroid position for each unknown node with cooperative localization algorithm. Furthermore, these processes are applied iteratively about all nodes which is recorded to RSS table and can estimate for unknown nodes.

  • PDF

Estimation of the Sensor Location and the Step for Personal Navigation System (개인 항법 시스템을 위한 센서 위치와 보폭 추정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Tae-Un;Lee, Ho-Won;Chwa, Dong-Kyoung;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.59 no.11
    • /
    • pp.2058-2065
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper presents the sensor location and step estimation algorithm for personal navigation system (PNS). PNS has the disadvantage in that the position of the sensor must be fixed on a human body. Three-axis acceleration sensor is used to solve the disadvantage and to consider the real situation. We simplify the measurement data by using the band pass filter, witch It has the advantage in the detection of characteristic point. Through the detected characteristic points, it is possible to setup the parameter for the pattern detection. Depending on the sensor location, the parameters have the different type of noise covariance. Particularly, when the position of the sensor is changed, the impulse noise shows up. Considering the noise, we apply the recursive least square algorithm using the variable forgetting factors, which can classify the sensor location based on the estimated parameters. We performed the experiment for the verification of the proposed algorithm in the various environments. Through the experimental results, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified.

Robot Posture Estimation Using Inner-Pipe Image

  • Sup, Yoon-Ji;Sok, Kang-E
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.173.1-173
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper proposes the methodology in image processing algorithm that estimates the pose of the pipe crawling robot. The pipe crawling robots are usually equipped with a lighting device and a camera on its head for monitoring and inspection purpose. The proposed methodology is using these devices without introducing the extra sensors and is based on the fact that the position and the intensity of the reflected light varies with the robot posture. The algorithm is divided into two parts, estimating the translation and rotation angle of the camera, followed by the actual pose estimation of the robot. To investigate the performance of the algorithm, the algorithm is applied to a sewage maintenance robot.

  • PDF

Tracking Algorithm of Vessel's Contour using ML estimation (ML 추정을 이용한 혈관 윤곽 추적 알고리듬)

  • Park, S.I.;Lee, J.S.;Koo, J.Y.;Hong, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
    • /
    • v.1997 no.11
    • /
    • pp.150-153
    • /
    • 1997
  • The proposed tracking algorithm approaches geometrical method or position, direction, width of vessel. This algorithm using continuity of vessel in spatial coordinates used to determine direction of the center point, after estimating boundary point in dynamic region. Therefore the tracking of vessel's contour is tracked contour as direction of entire contour in coronary artery. This algorithm is automatically processed by DIP as a compared with conventional method, because searching area varies adaptively to allocate searching region from extracted information at past. And ML estimation expressed robust method or angiography as evaluating sample values after preprocessing.

  • PDF

Inertia Identification Algorithm Using Speed Observer (속도관측기를 이용한 관성 추정 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Jong-Woo;Lee, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.542-545
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper proposes an algorithm for the moment of inertia estimation. The algorithm finds the moment of inertia observing the position error signal, which contains an error information of moment of inertia, generated by speed observer. Moreover, the proposed algorithm is easily realized in the observer -based speed detection method. The experimental results are also presented to confirm the performance of moment of inertia estimation method. The results show that the moment of inertia converges to the actual value with the proposed method.

  • PDF

Multiple faults diagnosis of a linear system using ART2 neural networks (ART2 신경회로망을 이용한 선형 시스템의 다중고장진단)

  • Lee, In-Soo;Shin, Pil-Jae;Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.244-251
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a fault diagnosis algorithm to detect and isolate multiple faults in a system. The proposed fault diagnosis algorithm is based on a multiple fault classifier which consists of two ART2 NN(adaptive resonance theory2 neural network) modules and the algorithm is composed of three main parts - parameter estimation, fault detection and isolation. When a change in the system occurs, estimated parameters go through a transition zone in which residuals between the system output and the estimated output cross the threshold, and in this zone, estimated parameters are transferred to the multiple faults classifier for fault isolation. From the computer simulation results, it is verified that when the proposed diagnosis algorithm is performed successfully, it detects and isolates faults in the position control system of a DC motor.

  • PDF

Monocular Vision-Based Guidance and Control for a Formation Flight

  • Cheon, Bong-kyu;Kim, Jeong-ho;Min, Chan-oh;Han, Dong-in;Cho, Kyeum-rae;Lee, Dae-woo;Seong, kie-jeong
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.581-589
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper describes a monocular vision-based formation flight technology using two fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicles. To measuring relative position and attitude of a leader aircraft, a monocular camera installed in the front of the follower aircraft captures an image of the leader, and position and attitude are measured from the image using the KLT feature point tracker and POSIT algorithm. To verify the feasibility of this vision processing algorithm, a field test was performed using two light sports aircraft, and our experimental results show that the proposed monocular vision-based measurement algorithm is feasible. Performance verification for the proposed formation flight technology was carried out using the X-Plane flight simulator. The formation flight simulation system consists of two PCs playing the role of leader and follower. When the leader flies by the command of user, the follower aircraft tracks the leader by designed guidance and a PI control law, and all the information about leader was measured using monocular vision. This simulation shows that guidance using relative attitude information tracks the leader aircraft better than not using attitude information. This simulation shows absolute average errors for the relative position as follows: X-axis: 2.88 m, Y-axis: 2.09 m, and Z-axis: 0.44 m.

Application of trajectory data mining to improve the estimation accuracy of launcher trajectory by telemetry ground system (원격자료수신장비의 발사체궤적 추정정확도 향상을 위한 궤적데이터마이닝의 적용)

  • Lee, Sunghee;Kim, Doo-gyung;Kim, Keun-hyung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.20 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1-11
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper is focused on how the trajectory of launch vehicle could be optimally estimated by the quadratic regression of trajectory data mining for the operation of telemetry ground system in NARO space center during real-time. To receive the telemetry data, the telemetry ground system has to track the space launch vehicle without tracking loss, and it is possible by the well-designed algorithm to estimate a flight position in real-time. For this reason, the quadratic regression model instead of interpolation was considered to estimate the exact position data of launch vehicle and the improvement of antenna performance. For analysis, the real trajectory data which had been logged during NARO 1st launch mission were used, the estimation result of launcher current position was analyzed by the mathematical modeling. In conclusion, the algorithm using quadratic regression based on trajectory data mining showed the better performance than previous interpolation algorithm to estimate the next flight position and the antenna driving performance.

Moving Object Tracking in UAV Video using Motion Estimation (움직임 예측을 이용한 무인항공기 영상에서의 이동 객체 추적)

  • Oh, Hoon-Geol;Lee, Hyung-Jin;Baek, Joong-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.400-405
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a moving object tracking algorithm by using motion estimation in UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) video. Proposed algorithm is based on generation of initial image from detected reference image, and tracking of moving object under the time-varying image. With a series of this procedure, tracking process is stable even when the UAV camera sways by correcting position of moving object, and tracking time is relatively reduced. A block matching algorithm is also utilized to determine the similarity between reference image and moving object. An experimental result shows that our proposed algorithm is better than the existing full search algorithm.

  • PDF