• 제목/요약/키워드: Position Estimation Algorithm

검색결과 548건 처리시간 0.044초

항공영상을 이용한 하이브리드 영상 항법 변수 추출 (Hybrid navigation parameter estimation from aerial image sequence)

  • 심동규;정상용;이도형;박래홍;김린철;이상욱
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제35S권2호
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    • pp.146-156
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    • 1998
  • Thispapr proposes hybrid navigation parameter estimation using sequential aerial images. The proposed navigation parameter estimation system is composed of two parts: relative position estimation and absolute position estimation. the relative position estimation recursively computes the current velocity and absolute position estimation. The relative position estimation recursively computes the current velocity and position of an aircraft by accumulating navigation parameters extracted from two succesive aerial images. Simple accumulation of parameter values decreases reliability of the extracted parameters as an aircraft goes on navigating. therefore absolute position estimation is required to compensate for position error generated in the relative position step. The absolute position estimation algorithm combining image matching and digital elevation model(DEM) matching is presented. Computer simulation with real aerial image sequences shows the efficiency of the proposed hybrial algorithm.

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영구자석 선형동기전동기의 초기각 추정 알고리즘 (Algorithm for a Initial Pole Position Estimation of PMLSM)

  • 이영호;최종우;김흥근
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2003
  • This paper explained algorithm for a initial pole position estimation of a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor(PMLSM). Generally this motor is considered initial pole position with a position sensor such as incremental encoder for the precise initial pole position estimation and high performance. But this is based on the principle that the initial pole position is accomplished by the PI controller using the maximum values of a position error generated by the new proposed two reference frames and also by using a rated force for input. the proposed algorithm does not utilize the general methods such as impedance ratio, EMF and using the magnetic saturation. In other words, this can be applied without respect to variety of the motor structure because of insensitivity to the motor parameters. In conclusion, simulation results are presented to confirm performance of initial pole position estimation method.

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자속 모델 기준 추종방식을 이용한 SRM 회전자 위치평가알고리즘 비교 (Comparison of SRM rotor position estimation algorithm using flux-current methods)

  • 안재황
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.697-700
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces a new rotor position estimation algorithm for the SRM based on the magnetizing curves of aligned and unaligned rotor positions. The flux linkage is calculated by the measured data from phase voltage and phase current and the calculated data are used as the input of magnetizing profiles for rotor position detection. Each of the magnetizing profiles consisted of the methods using the neural network and fuzzy algorithm And also the optima phase is selected by phase selector. To demonstrate the promise of this approach the proposed rotor position estimation algorithms are verified by the experiment results or variable spee range.

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Mathematical Analysis and Simulation Based Survey on Initial Pole Position Estimation of Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Kim, Tae-Woong;Wheeler, Patrick;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.499-506
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the initial pole-position estimation of a surface (non-salient) permanent magnet synchronous motor is mathematically analyzed and surveyed on the basis of simulation analysis, and developed for accurate servo motor drive. This algorithm is well carried out under the full closed-loop position control without any pole sensors and is completely insensitive to any motor parameters. This estimation is based on the principle that the initial pole-position is simply calculated by the reverse trigonometric function using the two feedback currents in the full closed-loop position control. The proposed algorithm consists of the predefined reference position profile, the information of feedback currents, speed, and relative position, and the reverse trigonometric function for the initial-pole position estimation. Comparing with the existing researches, the mathematical analysis is introduced to get a more accurate initial pole-position of the surface permanent magnet motor under the closed-loop position control. It is found that the proposed algorithm can be easily applied in servo drive applications because it satisfies the following user's specifications; accuracy and moving distance.

최대우도법을 이용한 라이다 포인트군집의 박스특징 추정 (Box Feature Estimation from LiDAR Point Cluster using Maximum Likelihood Method)

  • 김종호;이경수
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2021
  • This paper present box feature estimation from LiDAR point cluster using maximum likelihood Method. Previous LiDAR tracking method for autonomous driving shows high accuracy about velocity and heading of point cluster. However, Assuming the average position of a point cluster as the vehicle position has a lower accuracy than ground truth. Therefore, the box feature estimation algorithm to improve position accuracy of autonomous driving perception consists of two procedures. Firstly, proposed algorithm calculates vehicle candidate position based on relative position of point cluster. Secondly, to reflect the features of the point cluster in estimation, the likelihood of the particle scattered around the candidate position is used. The proposed estimation method has been implemented in robot operating system (ROS) environment, and investigated via simulation and actual vehicle test. The test result show that proposed cluster position estimation enhances perception and path planning performance in autonomous driving.

영구자석 선형동기전동기의 초기자극 위치 추정 알고리즘 (Algorithm for the Initial Pole Position Estimation of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor)

  • 윤원일;이영호;최종우;김흥근
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 영구자석 선형동기전동기의 초기 자극위치를 추정하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 이 알고리즘은 전동기 파라미터를 사용하지 않고 두 제어 축에 같은 추력 지령을 인가하여 각 제어 축에 의해서 발생하는 이동거리의 최대 값을 관측하고 관측된 최대 위치 변위의 오차를 PI 제어함으로써 초기 자극 위치를 빠르고 정확하게 찾는 것이다. 제안된 알고리즘을 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 타당성을 검증하였다

Comparison of theoretical and machine learning models to estimate gamma ray source positions using plastic scintillating optical fiber detector

  • Kim, Jinhong;Kim, Seunghyeon;Song, Siwon;Park, Jae Hyung;Kim, Jin Ho;Lim, Taeseob;Pyeon, Cheol Ho;Lee, Bongsoo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권10호
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    • pp.3431-3437
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    • 2021
  • In this study, one-dimensional gamma ray source positions are estimated using a plastic scintillating optical fiber, two photon counters and via data processing with a machine learning algorithm. A nonlinear regression algorithm is used to construct a machine learning model for the position estimation of radioactive sources. The position estimation results of radioactive sources using machine learning are compared with the theoretical position estimation results based on the same measured data. Various tests at the source positions are conducted to determine the improvement in the accuracy of source position estimation. In addition, an evaluation is performed to compare the change in accuracy when varying the number of training datasets. The proposed one-dimensional gamma ray source position estimation system with plastic scintillating fiber using machine learning algorithm can be used as radioactive leakage scanners at disposal sites.

항공영상을 이용한 통합된 위치 추정 (Integrated Position Estimation Using the Aerial Image Sequence)

  • 심동규;박래홍;김인철;이상욱
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제36S권12호
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 항공 영상을 이용한 통합된 비행체의 위치 추정기법을 제안하였다. 제안한 항법 변수 추정 시스템은 상대위치 추정과 절대위치 추정 두 부분으로 구성되어 있다. 상대위치 추정 기법은 연속된 두 영상의 상대적 움직임을 추정하고 이것을 누적함으로써 현재의 위치를 추정한다. 이러한 단순한 누적 방법으로 비행이 진행됨에 따라 오차가 점차 증가하게 된다. 그러므로 상대위치 추정 부분에서 발생하는 오차를 줄일 수 있는 절대위치 추정기법이 필요하다. 본 논문의 절대위치 추정기법은 영상정합과 DEM (Digital Elevation Model) 정보를 이용하는 방법으로 구성되어 있다. 영상정합을 위하여 robust oriented Hausdorff measure (ROHM)을 사용하였으며 DEM 정합을 위하여 여러 장의 영상 쌍을 사용하는 알고리듬을 이용하였다. 네 개의 항공영상을 이용한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 방법의 효율성을 보였다.

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준위치제어를 통한 영구자석형 리니어동기모터의 초기자극위치 추정알고리즘 (Initial Pole Position Estimation Agorithm for PM-LSM by Pseudo-Position Control)

  • 김태웅;민완기;최재호
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.578-580
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the algorithm for the initial pole-position estimation of a surface PM-LSM, which is carried out under the pseudo-position control with-out a pole sensor and is insensitive to the motor parameters. This algorithm is based on the principle that the initial pole-position is calculated by the reverse trigonometric-function using the two reference currents, which are informed from the speed controller. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is confirmed by the arithmetical analysis and the experiment. IPP is well estimated within a satisfied moving-distance and a shorter estimation taken-time even if large disturbance such as cogging and friction are existed.

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다중센서 융합 기반 무인잠수정 위치추정 개선 (Improvement of Position Estimation Based on the Multisensor Fusion in Underwater Unmanned Vehicles)

  • 이경수;윤희병
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.178-185
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 상태변수 평준화 및 되먹임구조를 이용하여 무인잠수정의 위치추정을 개선하기 위한 다중센서 융합 기반의 위치추정 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이를 위해 먼저 상대적으로 오차가 큰 주 센서인 INS와 오차가 작은 보조센서인 DVL에서 측정되는 상태변수를 예측단계 이전에 융합하여 상태변수 평준화 과정을 수행한다. 그 다음, 평준화된 상태변수를 각 필터에 입력하여 예측 및 수정단계의 칼만 필터링 과정을 통해 최종 수정된 상태변수를 융합시키며, 마지막으로 이를 다시 주센서에 되먹임함으로서 무인잠수정의 위치추정을 개선한다. 평가를 위해 무인잠수정의 기동모델에 대한 시뮬레이션을 실시하여 기동경로를 생성하고 제안 알고리즘을 적용하여 위치추정 성능을 확인한다. 평가 결과, 제안 알고리즘이 다중센서 융합 알고리즘 중 가장 우수한 위치추정 성능을 보였으며, 또한 기동침로가 변경되는 구간에서도 강인한 위치추정이 가능하다는 것이 증명되었다.