• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position Controller

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The Stability Conditions, Performance and Design Methodology for the Positive Position Feedback Controller (양변위 되먹임 제어기의 안정성, 제어 성능 및 설계 방법)

  • Kwak, Moon-Kyu;Han, Sang-Bo;Heo, Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2004
  • This paper is concerned with the theoretical estimation of the single-input single-output(SISO) positive position feedback(PPF) controller and the derivation of the stability conditions for the multi-input multi-output (MIMO) PPF controller. Although the stability condition for the SISO PPF controller was derived in the earlier works, the question regarding the performance estimation of the SISO PPF controller has never been studied theoretically. Hence, the SISO PPF controller for the single degree-of-freedom system was first investigated and then control parameters including gain, the filter frequency, and the damping factor of the PPF controller were analyzed in detail thus providing the design methodology for the SISO PPF controller. In the case of real structure. there are infinite number of natural modes so that some modes are to be controlled by a limited number of actuator and sensor. Based on the theoretical results on the SISO PPF controller, the stability condition for the multi-input multi-output PPF controller was derived when only the few number of modes are to be controlled. The control spillover problem is also discussed in detail.

Fuzzy PID Control by Grouping of Membership Functions of Fuzzy Antecedent Variables with Neutrosophic Set Approach and 3-D Position Tracking Control of a Robot Manipulator

  • Can, Mehmet Serhat;Ozguven, Omerul Faruk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.969-980
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    • 2018
  • This paper aims to design of the neutrosophic fuzzy-PID controller and it has been compared with the conventional fuzzy-PID controller for position tracking control in terms of robustness. In the neutrosophic fuzzy-PID controller, error (e) and change of error (ce) were assessed separately on two fuzzy inference systems (FISs). In this study, the designed method is different from the conventional fuzzy logic controller design, membership degrees of antecedent variables were determined by using the T(true), I(indeterminacy), and F(false) membership functions. These membership functions are grouped on the universe of discourse with the neutrosophic set approach. These methods were tested on three-dimensional (3-D) position-tracking control application of a spherical robot manipulator in the MATLAB Simulink. In all tests, reference trajectory was defined for movements of all axes of the robot manipulator. According to the results of the study, when the moment of inertia of the rotor is changed, less overshoot ratio and less oscillation are obtained in the neutrosophic fuzzy-PID controller. Thus, our suggested method is seen to be more robust than the fuzzy-PID controllers.

Implementation of Position Decision System by Stepping Motor (스테핑 모터를 이용한 위치 판독 시스템의 구현)

  • Ham, Eun-Sik;Heo, Gang;Gong, Hwi-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2003
  • Position decision system embody to interpret for observation target position. Observation target is observed at observation post of 3 places. CCD cameras of observation post is achieved turning control by stepping motor. Controller interpret observation target's position to use direction and angle information of observation post. Controller and observation post used PIC16F877. PIC16F877 achieves rotation control of stepping motor and distance arithmetic of observation target. Result that measure this system 50 times was achieved correct position interpretation of 47 times. Position interpretation failure of 3 times was construed for cause in used controller special quality.

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A Study on the Modeling and Control of High-Speed/High-Accuracy Position Control System (고속/정밀 위치제어시스템의 모델인 및 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Gyu;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a dynamic modeling and a sliding mode controller for the high-speed/high-accuracy position control system. The selected target system is the wire bonder assembly which is used in the semiconductor assembly process. This system is a reciprocating one around the pivot point that consists of VCM(voice coil motor) as an actuator and transducer horn as a bonding tool. For the modeling elements, the sys-tem is divided into electrical circuit, magnetic circuit and mechanical system. Each system is modeled using the bond graph method and united into the full system. Two major aims are considered in the design of the controller. The first one is that the horn must track the given reference trajectory. The second one is that the controller must be realizable by using the DSP board. Computer simulation and experimental results show that the designed sliding mode controller provides better performance than the PID controller.

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Robust Control of Pneumatic Cylinder Driving System using Sliding Mode Controller (슬라이딩모드 제어기를 이용한 공기압 실린더 구동장치의 강인제어)

  • Jang, Ji-Seong;Han, Seung-Hun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2017
  • The pneumatic driving system has advantages such as high output power per weight and low heat generation rate. However, it is difficult to control the position because of its strong non-linearity such as large friction forces compared to driving force, and heat transfer characteristics that change during operation. Therefore, in order to achieve the control objectives, a robust controller should be designed considering modeling error and model uncertainty. In this paper, a sliding mode controller is designed to improve the position control performance of pneumatic cylinder driving system. Experimental results show that the designed controller achieves the designed control objectives even if the model of the cylinder driving system, such as the initial pressure inside the cylinder and the initial position of the piston is changed.

Fuzzy -Logic Controller for Flexible-Link Manipulators (유연 링크 로봇의 제어)

  • 강재용;박종현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes the design process and the experimental results of a fuzzy logic controller to control the tip position of a fixible-link manipulator, directly driven by a AC motor, with a large payload. The joint angle fuzzy logic controller is designed without a costly nonlinear system analysis of the flexible manipulator and the AC motor drive system. The state variables for the fuzzy logic controller are joint angle, joint velocity, link deflection, and link deflection velocity. The simulation and experimental results show that the joint position control is not satisfactory when the controller is designed under the assumption of no link flexibility and that stable joint position control and link vibration suppression can be cahieved with the fuzzy logic controller suggested in this paper.

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Adaptive Vibration Control of Flexible One-Lind Manipulator (유연한 단일링크 조작기의 적응진동제어)

  • 박영욱;김재원;박영필
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.385-394
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    • 1995
  • Recently, since robot manipulator becomes faster and lighter, its link is no longer regarded as rigid body, and robot controller which only controls robot position cannot reduce vibration of the flexible link. Therefore vibration control is needed in robot manipulator control in addition to position control. In the case that tip mass changes when robot manipulator in working, it is clear that the efficiency of the vibration/position controller designed for the fixed system goes down. In this paper, the system with time varying parameters, adaptive control theory is adopted which estimates parameters changed by the variation of the tip mass and re-calculates the gain of the controller. Validify of the proposed adaptive controller and capability of the estimator are evaluated by computer simulations and experiments. Comparison results of the optimal controller for the fixed system and proposed adaptive controller and carried out.

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A Study on the Modeling and Control of High-Speed/High-Accuracy Position Control System (고속/정밀 위치제어시스템의 모델링 및 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 신호준;박민규;윤석찬;한창수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a dynamic modeling and a sliding mode controller for the high-speed / high-accuracy position control system. Selected target system is the wire bonder head assembly which is used in semiconductor assembly process. This system is a reciprocating one around the pivot point that consists of VCM(voice coil motor) as a actuator and transducer horn as a bonding tool. For the modeling elements, the system is divided into electrical circuit, magnetic circuit and mechanical system. Each system is modeled by using the bond graph method and united into the full system. Two major aims are considered in the design of the controller. The first one is that the horn must track the given reference trajectory. The second one is that the controller must be realizable by using the DSP board. Computer simulation and experimental results show that the designed sliding mode controller provides better performance than the PID controller.

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A Study on the Position-Synchronous Control of Coupling Structure by H Approach (H제어기법에 의한 커플링구조의 위치동기제어에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Jung-Hoan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.2052-2059
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    • 2002
  • In this study, a synchronous controller algorithm being applicable to two-axis position synchronzation is developed. Based on coupling structure, the synchronous control system is composed of speed and synchronous controllers. The speed controller is designed to follow a speed reference. In addition, the synchronous controller is designed from the viewpoint of accurate synchronization and robust stability in H$\infty$ synthesis. Finally, the effectiveness of the presented controller is demonstrated through extensive experiments.

A Study of Position Control Performance Enhancement in a Real-Time OS Based Laparoscopic Surgery Robot Using Intelligent Fuzzy PID Control Algorithm (Intelligent Fuzzy PID 제어 알고리즘을 이용한 실시간 OS 기반 복강경 수술 로봇의 위치 제어 성능 강화에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Seung-Joon;Park, Jun-Woo;Shin, Jung-Wook;Lee, Duck-Hee;Kim, Yun-Ho;Choi, Jae-Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.518-526
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    • 2008
  • The fuzzy self-tuning PID controller is a PID controller with a fuzzy logic mechanism for tuning its gains on-line. In this structure, the proportional, integral and derivative gains are tuned on-line with respect to the change of the output of system under control. This paper deals with two types of fuzzy self-tuning PID controllers, rule-based fuzzy PID controller and learning fuzzy PID controller. As a medical application of fuzzy PID controller, the proposed controllers were implemented and evaluated in a laparoscopic surgery robot system. The proposed fuzzy PID structures maintain similar performance as conventional PID controller, and enhance the position tracking performance over wide range of varying input. For precise approximation, the fuzzy PID controller was realized using the linear reasoning method, a type of product-sum-gravity method. The proposed controllers were compared with conventional PID controller without fuzzy gain tuning and was proved to have better performance in the experiment.