• 제목/요약/키워드: Portal image

검색결과 148건 처리시간 0.024초

동시 트랜잭션이 많은 데이터베이스에서 효과적인 개인정보보호 시스템 연구 (A Study of Effective Privacy Protection System on High Concurrent Transaction Database System)

  • 강지원
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2012
  • 최근 개인정보보호법 제정에 따라 인터넷에서 개인정보를 취급하는 공공기관 및 기업들은 개인정보 보호를 위해 접근제어, 암호화 등 기술적 대책을 강구하고 있다. 개인정보 유출시 공공기관이나 기업은 이미지 훼손뿐만 아니라, 법적책임을 면할 수 없는 실정이다. 그러나, 대용량 데이터베이스 시스템에서 매 접속 시마다 개인정보 항목에 대해 접근제와와 암 복호화를 하도록 하는 것은 성능 저하의 원인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 동시 트랜잭션이 많은 Oracle DBMS 환경에서 JVM(Java Virtual Machine)을 이용한 경량화 시스템을 설계 구현하여 성능에 최소한 영향을 미치면서 개인정보보호법에 정한 요구사항을 효율적이고 안전하게 수행하는 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안 시스템을 A 공공기관 포털 및 인사 시스템 내 개인정보 보호에 적용하여 성능 차이를 검증하였다.

Schistosoma mansoni-Related Hepatosplenic Morbidity in Adult Population on Kome Island, Sengerema District, Tanzania

  • Kaatano, Godfrey M.;Min, Duk-Young;Siza, Julius E.;Yong, Tai-Soon;Chai, Jong-Yil;Ko, Yunsuk;Chang, Su-Young;Changalucha, John M.;Eom, Keeseon S.;Rim, Han-Jong
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.545-551
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    • 2015
  • Schistosomiasis is one of the important neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) in Tanzania, particularly in Lake Victoria zone. This baseline survey was a part of the main study of integrated control of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) aimed at describing morbidity patterns due to intestinal schistosomiasis among adults living on Kome Island, Sengerema District, Tanzania. Total 388 adults from Kome Islands (about 50 people from each village) aged between 12 and 85 years, were examined by abdominal ultrasound according to the Niamey protocol. Liver image patterns (LIPs) A and B were considered normal, and C-F as distinct periportal fibrosis (PPF). The overall prevalence of PPF was 42.2%; much higher in males than in females (47.0% in male vs 34.4% in females, P=0.007). Abnormal increase of segmental branch wall thickness (SBWT) and dilated portal vein diameter (PVD) were also more common in males than in females. Hepatosplenomegaly was frequently encountered; 68.1% had left liver lobe hepatomegaly and 55.2% had splenomegaly. Schistosoma mansoni-related morbidity is quite high among adults in this community justifying the implementation of integrated control strategies through mass drug administration, improved water supply (pumped wells), and health education that had already started in the study area.

아파트 공동현관 출입 통제를 위한 자동 얼굴 등록 및 갱신 기반 얼굴인식 (Face Recognition Using Automatic Face Enrollment and Update for Access Control in Apartment Building Entrance)

  • 이승호
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제25권9호
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    • pp.1152-1157
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 아파트 공동현관의 출입통제에 적합한 얼굴인식 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 기존의 얼굴인식 방식과는 다르게 별도의 수동 얼굴 등록 과정을 거치지 않는다. 건물에 있는 인물(예 : 거주자)이 공동현관문을 통해 외출하면 외출 시점에 촬영된 영상에서 자동 추출된 얼굴데이터(얼굴영상 및 특징)를 거주자 데이터베이스에 등록한다. 외출한 인물이 귀가하여 다시 공동현관문을 통해 출입하고자 하면 출입 시점에 촬영된 영상에서 추출된 얼굴데이터를 거주자 데이터베이스에 등록된 얼굴데이터와 대조하여 동일 인물이 식별되는 경우에만 공동현관문을 개방하여 출입을 허용한다. 동일 인물로 매칭된 얼굴데이터는 거주자 데이터베이스에서 바로 삭제되며, 외출할 때마다 새롭게 추출된 최신 얼굴데이터로 등록 갱신된다. 따라서 항상 최신 얼굴 데이터에 기반하여 얼굴 대조가 이루어져 동일인물을 식별하기에 유리하다. 제안 방법에 대해 구현의 용이함을 검증하기 위해 PC 2대와 포털에서 제공하는 클라우드를 활용하여 파이썬 기반의 얼굴인식 기능을 구현하였다. 또한 제안방법의 보안을 강화하기 위한 아이디어를 제시하였다.

온라인쇼핑몰 신한복 스타일링에 관한 연구 (A Study on New-Hanbok Styling of Online Shopping Mall)

  • 임린
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.68-85
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the New-Hanbok styling of online shopping mall, and to also suggest a solution to the problems of the New-Hanbok styling and develop a progressive plan. The research method was to search six keywords related to 'Hanbok' in the search portal 'Naver' and select 14 Hanbok brand companies. A total of 412 pictures of products for the model used on main screen were analyzed among 14 companies. The results of analyzing the New-Hanbok styling are as follows. First, the New-Hanbok styling showed the unstructured characteristics like unconventional arrangement after getting out of the fixed form of traditional Hanbok styling elements. Secondly, diverse images were represented as the hairstyle and makeup were highlighted as the elements of New-Hanbok styling. Thirdly, the new, fresh, trendy, and fashionable New-Hanbok styling was shown through the mix-and-match of traditional Korean-style accessories and fashion jewelries. However, regarding the New-Hanbok styling shown in online shopping mall, the overlapped items were especially found while the difference in material, pattern, and color required to overcome this problem was insufficient. It was lacking in the styling consistency for the establishment brand image while the awareness of the importance of accessory styling was insufficient. The brand competitiveness of the New-Hanbok could be secured by raising awareness on differentiation, consistency, and importance through the styling elements such as item composition, material, pattern, color, hairstyle, makeup, and accessory of brand.

Effect of Total Collimation Width on Relative Electron Density, Effective Atomic Number, and Stopping Power Ratio Acquired by Dual-Layer Dual-Energy Computed Tomography

  • Jung, Seongmoon;Kim, Bitbyeol;Yoon, Euntaek;Kim, Jung-in;Park, Jong Min;Choi, Chang Heon
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of collimator width on effective atomic number (EAN), relative electron density (RED), and stopping power ratio (SPR) measured by dual-layer dual-energy computed tomography (DL-DECT). Methods: CIRS electron density calibration phantoms with two different arrangements of material plugs were scanned by DL-DECT with two different collimator widths. The first phantom included two dense bone plugs, while the second excluded dense bone plugs. The collimator widths selected were 64 mm×0.625 mm for wider collimators and 16 mm×0.625 mm for narrow collimators. The scanning parameters were 120 kVp, 0.33 second gantry rotation, 3 mm slice thickness, B reconstruction filter, and spectral level 4. An image analysis portal system provided by a computed tomography (CT) manufacturer was used to derive the EAN and RED of the phantoms from the combination of low energy and high energy CT images. The EAN and RED were compared between the images scanned using the two different collimation widths. Results: The CT images with the wider collimation width generated more severe artifacts, particularly with high-density material (i.e., dense bone). RED and EAN for tissues (excluding lung and bones) with the wider collimation width showed significant relative differences compared to the theoretical value (4.5% for RED and 20.6% for EAN), while those with the narrow collimation width were closer to the theoretical value of each material (2.2% for EAN and 2.3% for RED). Scanning with narrow collimation width increased the accuracy of SPR estimation even with high-density bone plugs in the phantom. Conclusions: The effect of CT collimation width on EAN, RED, and SPR measured by DL-DECT was evaluated. In order to improve the accuracy of the measured EAN, RED, and SPR by DL-DECT, CT scanning should be performed using narrow collimation widths.

사이버교과서박물관 데이터베이스 구축에 관한 사례 연구 (A Case Study on the Construction of Cyber Textbook Museum Database)

  • 김은주;이명희
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.67-84
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    • 2009
  • 이미 발행된 교과서를 대상으로 원문 데이터베이스를 구축하고 서비스를 제공하기까지 교과서 표현 메타데이터 정의, 원문 파일 포맷의 정의, 시스템의 개발과 이를 구체적으로 구축한 사례를 정부의 지식자원관리사업의 일환으로 구축된 한국교육개발원의 '사이버교과서박물관' 구축사례를 통해 알아보았다. 사이버교과서박물관에서는 1890년대 이후 국내에서 제작된 교과서를 데이터베이스화하여 온라인상에서 열람 및 이용이 가능하게 하였다. 시스템 구축은 주요 기능을 중심으로 홈페이지 구축, 검색시스템의 개발, 교과서 원문서비스의 저작권에 따른 원문관리시스템의 구축, 서비스하는 교과서의 저작권을 보호하기 위한 저작권 관리시스템(DRM)의 개발에 이르기까지 교과서 자료의 특수성에 따른 시스템 개발상에서의 차별적인 요소를 중심으로 소개하였다. 정책적, 기술적, 제도적, 활성화 안의 4가지 측면에서 방안을 제시하였다.

의류 브랜드 커뮤니티의 이용욕구 충족과 커뮤니티 몰입의 관계: 의류 브랜드 이미지의 조절효과 (Relationship Between Usage Needs Satisfaction and Commitment to Apparel Brand Communities: Moderator Effect of Apparel Brand Image)

  • 홍희숙;류성민;문철우
    • 마케팅과학연구
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.51-89
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 의류 브랜드 온라인 커뮤니티의 이용욕구충족과 커뮤니티 몰입간의 관계 및 이들 관계에 대한 브랜드 이미지의 조절효과를 검증하는 것이다. 9개 캐주얼 의류 브랜드 커뮤니티 회원 317명을 대상으로 온라인 서베이를 실시하여 자료를 수집하였다. 다중회귀분석 결과, 의류 브랜드 커뮤니티에서의 이용욕구 충족은 커뮤니티에 대한 몰입과 유의한 관계가 있었다. 그리고 조절회귀분석 결과, 의류 브랜드 커뮤니티에서의 관계욕구 충족이 커뮤니티 몰입(감정적 몰입, 지속적 몰입, 규범적 몰입)에 영향을 미칠때 의류 브랜드 이미지 수준에 따른 조절효과가 작용함이 발견되었다. 또한 의류 브랜드 이미지의 조절효과는 의류 브랜드 커뮤니티에서의 거래욕구 충족과 커뮤니티에 대한 감정적 몰입의 관계에서도 나타났다. 특히 의류 브랜드 커뮤니티인 경우, 커뮤니티에서의 관계욕구 충족수준에 따른 커뮤니티 몰입의 정도는 브랜드 이미지가 낮을 때 보다 높을 때 더 크게 나타났다. 이것은 의류 브랜드 커뮤니티에서의 이용욕구 충족을 통해 회원들의 커뮤니티 몰입을 증대시키는 전략은 의류 브랜드 이미지 수준이 다른 의류 브랜드 유형에 따라 그 효과에 차이가 있음을 의미한다. 따라서 의류기업의 마케터들은 자사 브랜드의 이미지 수준을 평가하고, 이에 맞춰 커뮤니티 몰입을 증대시키는 전략을 모색할 필요가 있다. 브랜드 커뮤니티에 대한 몰입은 브랜드에 대한 구전이나 재구매 행동과 연결되므로, 명품 의류 브랜드들인 경우 온라인 브랜드 커뮤니티를 구축하고 회원들의 커뮤니티에 대한 몰입을 증대시킴으로써 브랜드 자산을 극대화시킬 수 있을 것이다.

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네이버 뉴스스탠드의 신문지면에 대한 비교분석 -10개 종속형 온라인 신문의 홈페이지를 중심으로 (An Analysis on the Newspaper's Layout of the News Stand in NAVER -Focusing on the Websites of 10 dependent Online Newspapers)

  • 박광순
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.365-374
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 네이버 뉴스스탠드의 10개 종합일간지 홈페이지에 대한 분석을 통해 온라인 신문의 지면구성 요소와 각 신문의 지면구성은 어떻게 차별화되고 있는가를 파악하기 위해 실시되었다. 자료 수집은 두 차례에 걸쳐 실시되었으며, 분석 방법은 일원분산분석(One-Way ANOVA) 기법을 이용하였다. 분석 내용은 시각적 이미지 유형, 사진기사와 제목기사 수, 메인기사 이미지의 크기다. 분석결과 종이신문과 차별화되는 오디오, 동영상, 카드, 슬라이드 형식의 뉴스기사 비율이 매우 낮았으며, 그래픽 소스를 이용한 뉴스기사도 극소수에 불과했다. 그러나 전체적인 면에서 네이버 뉴스스탠드의 신문들은 다양한 편집기법을 이용하여 지면의 차별화를 꾀하고 있었다. 본 연구의 의의는 신문의 뉴스소비 촉진을 위한 편집방향에 기초적인 단서를 제공할 수 있을 것이다. 뉴미디어 기술에 의한 미디어 생태계가 빠르게 재형성되고 있는 가운데 신문지면은 어떻게 변화되는가에 대한 지속적인 연구가 필요할 것이다.

EPID와 FSRT를 이용한 치료표적위치 검증에 관한 연구 (A Study on Treatment Target Position Verification by using Electronic Portal Imaging Device & Fractionated Stereotatic Radiotherapy)

  • 이동훈;권장우;박승우;김윤종;이동한;지영훈
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2009
  • 고 에너지 방사선을 이용하여 종양을 치료하는 과정 중 발생하는 오차를 확인하여 보다 정교한 치료를 시행하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 특히, 두경부 종양을 치료하기 위해 작은 조사면에 방사선을 집중 조사하는 정위 방사선 분할치료와 같은 특수 치료에서는 치료위치의 확인을 더욱 요구하고 있다. 작은 조사면에 고선량의 방사선을 표적체적에 집중 조사하는 정위 방사선 분할 치료법에서 치료 중심점의 정확도 검증은 매우 중요하므로 표적에 3mm 납 볼을 놓고 정위 방사선 분할 치료용 25mm 콘을 장착한 후 얻은 전자 포탈 영상으로부터 콘 원의 중심점과 볼 원의 중심점을 영상처리를 통해 서로 비교해 본 결과 1픽셀(0.76mm)의 정확도까지 얻을 수 있었다. 정위 방사선 분할 치료에 전자 포탈 영상 장치를 적용하여 치료위치오차 여부를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 첫 번째 정위 방사선 분할 치료 영상과 임의로 2mm 이동시킨 후 얻은 영상의 두개골 외곽선을 검출한 후 서로 비교해 본 결과 발생된 2mm 오차를 검증할 수 있었다. 본 논문에서는 개발된 비디오 기반 전자포탈영상장치와 정위 방사선 분할치료장치를 이용하여 실시간적으로 포탈영상을 획득할 수 있었으며 치료위치 검증을 통해 보다 정교한 방사선 치료를 할 수 있으리라 본다.

A Study on the Meaning and Strategy of Keyword Advertising Marketing

  • Park, Nam Goo
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2010
  • At the initial stage of Internet advertising, banner advertising came into fashion. As the Internet developed into a central part of daily lives and the competition in the on-line advertising market was getting fierce, there was not enough space for banner advertising, which rushed to portal sites only. All these factors was responsible for an upsurge in advertising prices. Consequently, the high-cost and low-efficiency problems with banner advertising were raised, which led to an emergence of keyword advertising as a new type of Internet advertising to replace its predecessor. In the beginning of 2000s, when Internet advertising came to be activated, display advertisement including banner advertising dominated the Net. However, display advertising showed signs of gradual decline, and registered minus growth in the year 2009, whereas keyword advertising showed rapid growth and started to outdo display advertising as of the year 2005. Keyword advertising refers to the advertising technique that exposes relevant advertisements on the top of research sites when one searches for a keyword. Instead of exposing advertisements to unspecified individuals like banner advertising, keyword advertising, or targeted advertising technique, shows advertisements only when customers search for a desired keyword so that only highly prospective customers are given a chance to see them. In this context, it is also referred to as search advertising. It is regarded as more aggressive advertising with a high hit rate than previous advertising in that, instead of the seller discovering customers and running an advertisement for them like TV, radios or banner advertising, it exposes advertisements to visiting customers. Keyword advertising makes it possible for a company to seek publicity on line simply by making use of a single word and to achieve a maximum of efficiency at a minimum cost. The strong point of keyword advertising is that customers are allowed to directly contact the products in question through its more efficient advertising when compared to the advertisements of mass media such as TV and radio, etc. The weak point of keyword advertising is that a company should have its advertisement registered on each and every portal site and finds it hard to exercise substantial supervision over its advertisement, there being a possibility of its advertising expenses exceeding its profits. Keyword advertising severs as the most appropriate methods of advertising for the sales and publicity of small and medium enterprises which are in need of a maximum of advertising effect at a low advertising cost. At present, keyword advertising is divided into CPC advertising and CPM advertising. The former is known as the most efficient technique, which is also referred to as advertising based on the meter rate system; A company is supposed to pay for the number of clicks on a searched keyword which users have searched. This is representatively adopted by Overture, Google's Adwords, Naver's Clickchoice, and Daum's Clicks, etc. CPM advertising is dependent upon the flat rate payment system, making a company pay for its advertisement on the basis of the number of exposure, not on the basis of the number of clicks. This method fixes a price for advertisement on the basis of 1,000-time exposure, and is mainly adopted by Naver's Timechoice, Daum's Speciallink, and Nate's Speedup, etc, At present, the CPC method is most frequently adopted. The weak point of the CPC method is that advertising cost can rise through constant clicks from the same IP. If a company makes good use of strategies for maximizing the strong points of keyword advertising and complementing its weak points, it is highly likely to turn its visitors into prospective customers. Accordingly, an advertiser should make an analysis of customers' behavior and approach them in a variety of ways, trying hard to find out what they want. With this in mind, her or she has to put multiple keywords into use when running for ads. When he or she first runs an ad, he or she should first give priority to which keyword to select. The advertiser should consider how many individuals using a search engine will click the keyword in question and how much money he or she has to pay for the advertisement. As the popular keywords that the users of search engines are frequently using are expensive in terms of a unit cost per click, the advertisers without much money for advertising at the initial phrase should pay attention to detailed keywords suitable to their budget. Detailed keywords are also referred to as peripheral keywords or extension keywords, which can be called a combination of major keywords. Most keywords are in the form of texts. The biggest strong point of text-based advertising is that it looks like search results, causing little antipathy to it. But it fails to attract much attention because of the fact that most keyword advertising is in the form of texts. Image-embedded advertising is easy to notice due to images, but it is exposed on the lower part of a web page and regarded as an advertisement, which leads to a low click through rate. However, its strong point is that its prices are lower than those of text-based advertising. If a company owns a logo or a product that is easy enough for people to recognize, the company is well advised to make good use of image-embedded advertising so as to attract Internet users' attention. Advertisers should make an analysis of their logos and examine customers' responses based on the events of sites in question and the composition of products as a vehicle for monitoring their behavior in detail. Besides, keyword advertising allows them to analyze the advertising effects of exposed keywords through the analysis of logos. The logo analysis refers to a close analysis of the current situation of a site by making an analysis of information about visitors on the basis of the analysis of the number of visitors and page view, and that of cookie values. It is in the log files generated through each Web server that a user's IP, used pages, the time when he or she uses it, and cookie values are stored. The log files contain a huge amount of data. As it is almost impossible to make a direct analysis of these log files, one is supposed to make an analysis of them by using solutions for a log analysis. The generic information that can be extracted from tools for each logo analysis includes the number of viewing the total pages, the number of average page view per day, the number of basic page view, the number of page view per visit, the total number of hits, the number of average hits per day, the number of hits per visit, the number of visits, the number of average visits per day, the net number of visitors, average visitors per day, one-time visitors, visitors who have come more than twice, and average using hours, etc. These sites are deemed to be useful for utilizing data for the analysis of the situation and current status of rival companies as well as benchmarking. As keyword advertising exposes advertisements exclusively on search-result pages, competition among advertisers attempting to preoccupy popular keywords is very fierce. Some portal sites keep on giving priority to the existing advertisers, whereas others provide chances to purchase keywords in question to all the advertisers after the advertising contract is over. If an advertiser tries to rely on keywords sensitive to seasons and timeliness in case of sites providing priority to the established advertisers, he or she may as well make a purchase of a vacant place for advertising lest he or she should miss appropriate timing for advertising. However, Naver doesn't provide priority to the existing advertisers as far as all the keyword advertisements are concerned. In this case, one can preoccupy keywords if he or she enters into a contract after confirming the contract period for advertising. This study is designed to take a look at marketing for keyword advertising and to present effective strategies for keyword advertising marketing. At present, the Korean CPC advertising market is virtually monopolized by Overture. Its strong points are that Overture is based on the CPC charging model and that advertisements are registered on the top of the most representative portal sites in Korea. These advantages serve as the most appropriate medium for small and medium enterprises to use. However, the CPC method of Overture has its weak points, too. That is, the CPC method is not the only perfect advertising model among the search advertisements in the on-line market. So it is absolutely necessary that small and medium enterprises including independent shopping malls should complement the weaknesses of the CPC method and make good use of strategies for maximizing its strengths so as to increase their sales and to create a point of contact with customers.

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