• Title/Summary/Keyword: Portable Information Devices

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A Design of RAID-1 Storage using Hard Disk Drive and Flash Memory Drive (하드 디스크 드라이브와 플래시 메모리 드라이브를 활용한 레이드-1 저장장치의 설계)

  • Byun, Si-Woo
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2010
  • Recently, Flash Memory Drives are one of the best media to support portable and desktop computers' storage devices. Their features include non-volatility, low power consumption, and fast access time for read operations, which are sufficient to present flash memories as major database storage components for desktop and server computers. However, we need to improve traditional storage management schemes based on HDD(Hard Disk Drive) and RAID(Redundant Array of Independent Disks) due to the relatively slow or freezing characteristics of write operations of SSDs, as compared to fast read operations. In order to achieve this goal, we propose a new storage management scheme called Hetero-Mirroring based on traditional HDD mirroring scheme. Hetero-Mirroring-based storage management improves RAID-1 operation performance by balancing write-workloads and delaying write operations to avoid SSD freezing.

Mirror-Switching Scheme for High-Speed Embedded Storage Systems (고속 임베디드 저장 시스템을 위한 복제전환 기법)

  • Byun, Si-Woo;Jang, Seok-Woo
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2011
  • The flash memory has been remarked as the next generation media of portable and desktop computers' storage devices. Their features include non-volatility, low power consumption, and fast access time for read operations, which are sufficient to present flash memories as major data storage components for desktop and servers. The purpose of our study is to upgrade a traditional mirroring scheme based on SSD storages due to the relatively slow or freezing characteristics of write operations, as compared to fast read operations. For this work, we propose a new storage management scheme called Memory Mirror-Switching based on traditional mirroring scheme. Our Mirror-Switching scheme improves flash operation performance by switching write-workloads from flash memory to RAM and delaying write operations to avoid freezing. Our test results show that our scheme significantly reduces the write operation delay and storage freezing.

A Research of portable devices for respond to crisis situations (위기상황 대응을 위한 포터블 기기 연구 및 설계)

  • Kim, Myoung-Soo;Chang, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.01a
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    • pp.237-238
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    • 2020
  • 최근 강력범죄가 빈번하게 발생하면서 이를 예방하기 위한 방안들이 활발하게 연구되고 있다. 특히 우발적으로 일어나는 범죄는 언제 발생할지 예측할 수 없기 때문에, 이러한 위기상황이 발생했을 때 즉각적으로 대처하는 것이 필요하다. 한편 과학 기술의 발달로 개인마다 스마트폰을 소지하고 있으며, 스마트폰은 단순한 통화 기능 뿐 아니라 TV, 카메라, 인터넷 등의 다양한 기능을 제공하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 음성인식을 기반으로 하여 위기상황에 효과적으로 대처하는 기술을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 위기상황 대응을 위한 포터블 기기를 사용한다면 위기상황이 발생했을 때 적절하게 대처할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Design and Implementation of a Security System for Portable Storage Devices (이동식 저장장치를 위한 보안 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Jun;Seo, Wonsuk;Chang, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1190-1193
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    • 2007
  • 최근 들어 저장장치의 획기적인 기술의 발달로 인하여 고용량의 작고 간편한 이동식 저장장치들이 많이 선보이고 있다. 그러나 이동식 저장장치는 도난이나 분실 등으로 인한 데이터에 대한 보호 및 안전성에 있어서 많은 문제를 노출한다. 본 논문에서는 이동식 저장장치 환경에서 가상 드라이브 연동, 실시간 암/복호화를 통한 보안 시스템의 설계와 구축 결과를 제시한다. 소개된 시스템은 기본적으로 저장장치에 보안영역을 설정하여 사용자 인증을 통해서 보안영역에 접근하도록 하였으며, 데이타 입출력 시 암/복호화를 통해 데이타에 무단 접근을 차단하는 방법을 사용하였다.

Wearable Computers

  • Cho, Gil-Soo;Barfield, Woodrow;Baird, Kevin
    • Fiber Technology and Industry
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.490-508
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    • 1998
  • One of the latest fields of research in the area of output devices is tactual display devices [13,31]. These tactual or haptic devices allow the user to receive haptic feedback output from a variety of sources. This allows the user to actually feel virtual objects and manipulate them by touch. This is an emerging technology and will be instrumental in enhancing the realism of wearable augmented environments for certain applications. Tactual displays have previously been used for scientific visualization in virtual environments by chemists and engineers to improve perception and understanding of force fields and of world models populated with the impenetrable. In addition to tactual displays, the use of wearable audio displays that allow sound to be spatialized are being developed. With wearable computers, designers will soon be able to pair spatialized sound to virtual representations of objects when appropriate to make the wearable computer experience even more realistic to the user. Furthermore, as the number and complexity of wearable computing applications continues to grow, there will be increasing needs for systems that are faster, lighter, and have higher resolution displays. Better networking technology will also need to be developed to allow all users of wearable computers to have high bandwidth connections for real time information gathering and collaboration. In addition to the technology advances that make users need to wear computers in everyday life, there is also the desire to have users want to wear their computers. In order to do this, wearable computing needs to be unobtrusive and socially acceptable. By making wearables smaller and lighter, or actually embedding them in clothing, users can conceal them easily and wear them comfortably. The military is currently working on the development of the Personal Information Carrier (PIC) or digital dog tag. The PIC is a small electronic storage device containing medical information about the wearer. While old military dog tags contained only 5 lines of information, the digital tags may contain volumes of multi-media information including medical history, X-rays, and cardiograms. Using hand held devices in the field, medics would be able to call this information up in real time for better treatment. A fully functional transmittable device is still years off, but this technology once developed in the military, could be adapted tp civilian users and provide ant information, medical or otherwise, in a portable, not obstructive, and fashionable way. Another future device that could increase safety and well being of its users is the nose on-a-chip developed by the Oak Ridge National Lab in Tennessee. This tiny digital silicon chip about the size of a dime, is capable of 'smelling' natural gas leaks in stoves, heaters, and other appliances. It can also detect dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. This device can also be configured to notify the fire department when a leak is detected. This nose chip should be commercially available within 2 years, and is inexpensive, requires low power, and is very sensitive. Along with gas detection capabilities, this device may someday also be configured to detect smoke and other harmful gases. By embedding this chip into workers uniforms, name tags, etc., this could be a lifesaving computational accessory. In addition to the future safety technology soon to be available as accessories are devices that are for entertainment and security. The LCI computer group is developing a Smartpen, that electronically verifies a user's signature. With the increase in credit card use and the rise in forgeries, is the need for commercial industries to constantly verify signatures. This Smartpen writes like a normal pen but uses sensors to detect the motion of the pen as the user signs their name to authenticate the signature. This computational accessory should be available in 1999, and would bring increased peace of mind to consumers and vendors alike. In the entertainment domain, Panasonic is creating the first portable hand-held DVD player. This device weight less than 3 pounds and has a screen about 6' across. The color LCD has the same 16:9 aspect ratio of a cinema screen and supports a high resolution of 280,000 pixels and stereo sound. The player can play standard DVD movies and has a hour battery life for mobile use. To summarize, in this paper we presented concepts related to the design and use of wearable computers with extensions to smart spaces. For some time, researchers in telerobotics have used computer graphics to enhance remote scenes. Recent advances in augmented reality displays make it possible to enhance the user's local environment with 'information'. As shown in this paper, there are many application areas for this technology such as medicine, manufacturing, training, and recreation. Wearable computers allow a much closer association of information with the user. By embedding sensors in the wearable to allow it to see what the user sees, hear what the user hears, sense the user's physical state, and analyze what the user is typing, an intelligent agent may be able to analyze what the user is doing and try to predict the resources he will need next or in the near future. Using this information, the agent may download files, reserve communications bandwidth, post reminders, or automatically send updates to colleagues to help facilitate the user's daily interactions. This intelligent wearable computer would be able to act as a personal assistant, who is always around, knows the user's personal preferences and tastes, and tries to streamline interactions with the rest of the world.

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Design and Implementation of DMB Device Driver based on the Windows CE 5.0 (Windows CE 5.0 기반의 DMB 디바이스 드라이버 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Kwang-Hee;Kim, Deok-Hwan;Kim, Young-Hoon;Chang, Joon-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2007
  • Recently, as the demand of mobile multimedia devices increases and T-DMB is started in Korea, the need of research for integration of mobile devices such as cellular phone, navigation, and portable multimedia player becomes higher. In order to integrate mobile devices, it is necessary to support microprocessor with fast speed and various devices with multimedia service. In this paper, we construct Windows CE 5.0 platform whose BSP supports the embedded system board with ARM11 core and various devices and applications. We also implement the DMB device driver which supports busy waiting and interrupt driven I/O techniques, compare their performance, and then suggest the method to efficiently use the resources of embedded system.

Improvement of Smart Library Information Service System for SaaS-based Cloud Computing Service

  • Min, Byung-Won
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2016
  • For a library to be able provide information services and fulfill its function as a knowledge convergence center capable of responding to various information demands, the development of next-generation information systems based on the latest information and communication technology is needed. The development of mobile information services using portable devices such smart phones and tablet PCs and information systems which incorporate the concepts of cloud computing, SaaS (Software as a Service), annotation and Library2.0 is also required. This paper describes a library information system that utilizes collective intelligence and cloud computing. The information system developed for this study adopts the SaaS-based cloud computing service concept to cope with the shift in the mobile service paradigm in libraries and the explosion of electronic data. The strengths of such a conceptual model include the sharing of resources, support of multi-tenants, and the configuration and support of metadata. The user services are provided in the form of software on-demand. To test the performance of the developed system, the efficiency analysis and TTA certification test were conducted. The results of performance tests, It is encouraging that, at least up to 100MB, the job time is approximately linear and with only a moderate overhead of less than one second. The system also passed the level-3 or higher criteria in the certification test, which includes the SaaS maturity, performance and application program functions.

Evolution of Integrated Management Systems for Smart Library

  • Min, Byung-Won;Oh, Yong-Sun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2012
  • For a library to be able provide information services and fulfill its function as a knowledge convergence center capable of responding to various information demands, the development of next-generation information systems based on the latest information and communication technology is needed. The development of mobile information services using portable devices such smart phones and tablet PCs and information systems which incorporate the concepts of cloud computing, SaaS (Software as a Service), annotation and Library2.0 is also required. This paper describes a library information system that utilizes collective intelligence and cloud computing. The information system developed for this study adopts the SaaS-based cloud computing service concept to cope with the shift in the mobile service paradigm in libraries and the explosion of electronic data. The strengths of such a conceptual model include the sharing of resources, support of multi-tenants, and the configuration and support of metadata. The user services are provided in the form of software on-demand. To test the performance of the developed system, the efficiency analysis and TTA certification test were conducted. The results of performance tests, It is encouraging that, at least up to 100MB, the job time is approximately linear and with only a moderate overhead of less than one second. The system also passed the level-3 or higher criteria in the certification test, which includes the SaaS maturity, performance and application program functions.

The Method of Recovery for Deleted Record in the Unallocated Space of SQLite Database (SQLite 데이터베이스의 비 할당 영역에 잔존하는 삭제된 레코드 복구 기법)

  • Jeon, Sang-Jun;Byun, Keun-Duck;Bang, Je-Wan;Lee, Guen-Gi;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.143-154
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    • 2011
  • SQLite is a small sized database engine largely used in embedded devices and local application software. The availability of portable devices, such as smartphones, has been extended over the recent years and has contributed to growing adaptation of SQLite. This implies a high likelihood of digital evidences acquired during forensic investigations to include SQLite database files. Where intentional deletion of sensitive data can be made by a suspect, forensic investigators need to recover deleted records in SQLite at the best possible. This study analyzes data management rules used by SQLite and the structure of deleted data in the system, and in turn suggests a recovery Tool of deleted data. Further, the study examines major SQLite suited software as it validates feasible possibility of deleted data recovery.

Design and Implementation of a Protocol for Interworking Open Web Application Store (개방형 웹 애플리케이션 스토어 연동을 위한 프로토콜의 설계 및 구현)

  • Baek, Jihun;Kim, Jihun;Nam, Yongwoo;Lee, HyungUk;Park, Sangwon;Jeon, Jonghong;Lee, Seungyoon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.2 no.10
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    • pp.669-678
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    • 2013
  • Recently, because the portable devices became popular, it is easily to see that each person carries more than just one portable device and the use of the smartphone stretches as time goes by. After the smartphone has propagated rapidly, the total usage of the smartphone applications has also increased. But still, each application store has a different platform to develop and to apply an application. The application store is divided into two big markets, the Android and the Apple. So the developers have to develop their application by using these two different platforms. Developing into two different platforms almost makes a double development cost. And for the other platforms, the weakness is, which still have a small market breadth like Bada is not about the cost, but about drawing the proper developers for the given platform application development. The web application is rising up as the solution to solve these problems, reducing the cost and time in developing applications for every platform. For web applications don't need to make a vassal relationship with application markets platform. Which makes it possible for an application to operate properly in every portable devices and reduces the time and cost in developing. Therefore, all of the application markets could be united into one big market through a protocol which will connect each web applications market. But, still there is no standard for the web application store and no current web application store is possible to interlock with other web application stores. In this paper, we are trying to suggest a protocol by developing a prototype and prove that this protocol can supplement the current weakness.