• 제목/요약/키워드: Port of Japan

검색결과 335건 처리시간 0.025초

The System and Activity of Port State Control in Japan

  • Ichikawa, Yoshiro
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 해양환경안전학회 2000년도 International Symposium:on the Maritime Management Systems for Safer and Cleaner Seas in the New Millennium
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    • pp.86-100
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    • 2000
  • The author of this document is generally in charge of Port State Control affairs at the headquarters of Ministry of Transport, Japan. In this document, the necessity of Port State Control, the brief history of japanese Port State Control and the present system of Port State Control in Japan are introduced. Also, the newest output of Japanese Port State Control which is an annual statistic of 1999 is explained, subsequently the policy and strategy on Port State Control in Japan is introduced.

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부산항의 Hub-Port화와 "한.일해협 경제권" (A Study on Developing Bussn Port into A Northeast Asian Hub-Port & "the Korea-Japan Strait Economic Zone")

  • 박창식;김청열
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.271-292
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    • 2009
  • 1990년대 이후 세계경제흐름의 한 가지 특징으로 개방화 및 지역경제통합의 확대를 꼽을 수 있다. 이로 인해 세계경제권은 유럽연합(EU)을 중심으로 하는 유럽경제권, 미국을 중심으로 하는 아메리카 경제권, 그리고 최근에 급부상하고 있는 중국을 중심으로한 동북아 경제권이라는 삼극체제로 재편되고 있다. 이러한 세계경제의 조류와 동북아의 현실 그리고 사상 최대의 항만개발 프로젝트를 수행하고 있는 중국과 자국항만의 경쟁력 회복을 위해 획기적인 항만정책을 도입하고 있는 일본의 움직임 상황을 감안할 때 우리나라도 이에 대한 선도적, 능동적 대책마련이 절실하고 시급한 과제라고 사료된다. 본 연구는 문헌연구의 방법을 통해서 먼저 Hub-Port의 개념과 조건을 제시하고, 동북아 경쟁국의 Hub-Port 발전전략을 논술하며, 이를 위해서 부산항과 일본의 혼슈(시모노세키항)와 규수(키타규수항) 사이에 위치하는 한 일해협경제권의 발전 잠재력과 전략적 협력을 통한 한 일 공동 발전을 모색하는 것이 본고의 목적이다.

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개항장으로서의 부산항과 기록 (As an Open Port, Busan Port and Related Records)

  • 송정숙
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.273-298
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    • 2011
  • 이 연구에서는 부산항이 개항장으로 거듭나면서 조선과 일본을 비롯한 국가 간에 체결한 조약과 조선과 일본이 부산항에 설치한 기관과 그 기관이 생산했거나 관련된 기록들, 그리고 부산항의 개발과정에서 생산하거나 관련된 기록들을 살펴봄으로써 개항기와 식민지 시기 부산항을 중심으로 부산에 관한 로컬리티를 재현하는 데 필요한 맥락을 분석하였다. 일본은 조선과 조약을 체결해 가면서 부산항을 중심으로 일본인의 활동범위를 확대하고 초량왜관을 전관거류지로 함에 따라 이 지역을 중심으로 일본영사관, 상업회의소 등을, 조선은 동래감리서, 개항장재판소 등을 설치하였다. 부산항의 개발과 관련해서는 조선총독부 관보 등에 당시 상황들이 잘 나타나 있으나, 관련 기록이 규장각과 국사편찬위원회와 부산시민도서관에도 상당량이 소장되어 있었다. 개항 이후 부산항의 개발과 변모에 관련된 기록들을 국내뿐 아니라 국외에 소장되어 있는 자료들을 망라적으로 수집하여 생산기관별 기록의 특성을 파악하는 것이 앞으로의 과제이다.

Research on the Amount of Empty Containers in Japanese Main Ports

  • Kubo, Masayoshi;Zhang, Wenhui
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2004년도 Asia Navigation Conference
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2004
  • Economic development is remarkable in Asia and progress of industrialization of NIES, ASEAN, and China in East Asia has increased the international physical distribution in this area. However, an imbalance of trade becomes severe in these areas. The imbalance is especially big in the Asia-North America route and the Japan-China route. The imbalance in the Asia -North America liner route is 5.04 million TEUS in 2002.The transportation ratio of loaded containers between China and Japan route is approximately 3:1 in 2000. In other words, it means that the transportation of loaded containers from China to Japan is 3, the transportation of loaded containers from Japan to China is I. The imbalance at a port is generally obtained by subtracting export loaded container cargo volume from import container cargo volume. However, the imbalance and the empty containers at the port are not always same. Then, in order to evaluate rationalization and efficiency of maritime container transportation, we introduce the amount of empty containers at a port as an evaluation index. However, the past data of the amount of handling empty containers have a lot of lacking portions. Then, it is necessary to estimate the past amount of empty containers in order to grasp the amount of empty containers historically. So, we construct the model that estimates the amount of empty containers using the imbalance of main port statistics in Japan.

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A Study on the Activation Plan of Busan Port (Focused on northeast feeder network service cost, From LA to China and Japan)

  • Han, Yu-Nam;Yoon, Mi-Sun;Kang, Dal-Won;Kim, Hyun;Kwak, Kyu-Seok;Nam, Ki-Chan
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 Asia Navigation Conference
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this research is to suggest the activation plan of Busan port. In the past years, Busan port enjoyed the golden days because of the China's rapid economic growth. But China's continuous development of ports, the trend of increasing container ship size and increasing direct call to China are coming threats to Busan port. So Korea needs to revise the 'Northeast Logistics Hub' strategy because it is considered that Korea ports continuously will handle China's transshipment cargoes. But now China's transshipment cargo share has decreased by direct call to China ports. It means that China has a lot of its local cargoes, so many ship companies change liner service route to handle China cargoes except Bussan ports although Busan port is included in the main trunk route. In the future, Bussan port will not be able to compete again about throughput with China ports if Busan port's transshipment cargo share decreases. So we must find out and develop Busan port's strength which is the competitive edge. By good luck, Busan port has a few opportunities such as the developed feeder network service and geographical advantages. Busan port has many feeder network service like spider's web in any northeast countries so we can suggest that if Japanese shippers use Busan port to distribute their cargoes to Japanese local areas, its transport costs are cheaper than when they use Japan's main ports. In this paper analyzed side of cost when they use Bussan port like hub to distribute their cargo to their local areas. Because most companies tried to reduce the total cost about logistics. Finally, this paper suggests when northeast shippers(China, Japan) use Bussan port which is more economical than their local main ports.

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일본 환적화물 유치를 통한 부산항 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Busan Port Activation by Attracting Transshipment Containers to and from Japan)

  • 박진희
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.679-685
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    • 2004
  • 중국경제의 급성장으로 인하여 아시아 물류수요가 급격히 증가하고 있다. 따라서 각 국은 이러한 수요를 유치하기 위한 항만개발에 전력을 투구하고 있다. 우리나라도 부산항${\cdot}$광양항을 중심으로 환적항, 나아가서 동북아 물류 중심국가가 되기 위한 여건을 마련하고, 적극적으로 항만마케팅에 나서기 시작했다. 최근 일본은 물류비용의 증대로 항만경쟁력이 감소하여 그에 대한 다양한 방안을 강구하고 있다. 이러한 일본의 침체환경을 기회로 활용하여 부산항${\cdot}$광양항의 활성화로 연계할 수 있는 노력이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 일본의 수출입화물의 배송루트를 유형별 즉 기존의 일본 주요 항을 이용하는 경우와 부산항${\cdot}$광양항을 이용하는 경우로 구분하여 소요되는 물류비용을 산정하였다. 그 결과 부산항${\cdot}$광양항을 경유하는 경우가 훨씬 큰 물류비용의 절감효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Comparative Studies on Ports Management System in Northeast Countries

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - The purpose of paper is to review and look into the process of port development of each country, and compare with their system of port management. Research design, data and methodology - The methods to be taken is to examine a process of port development in terms of historic and regulated point of views, and each country's port is compared with various port models. Results - China has evolved of port governance into 3 stages, which has lead to almost liberalized port management system in process of privatization slogan. Japan has three stages of port development, and key commitments have been done by local government, rather than national one. Korea has also several stages of port reforms, and national government has been deeply involved in port industry, as well as regional government and port authority in certain areas. Conclusions - whatever port management system each countries has taken, it eventually aims to port productivity in country's port. To adopt most proper port management system may be answer for country to cope with environmental changes around port industry.

개항기 일본으로부터 수입된 직물 상품의 종류와 무역 특성 -면직물, 견직물, 모직물을 중심으로- (Types and Trade Characteristics of Textile Products Imported from Japan during the Port-Opening Era -Focusing on Cotton, Silk, and Woollen Cloths-)

  • 김순영
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.770-787
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    • 2021
  • This study examines the types of cotton, silk, and woollen products imported from Japan during the port-opening period and explores the characteristics of import trade related to these textile products. Data were obtained from the Japanese trade statistics published by the Japanese government between the late 19th and the early 20th centuries. Several key findings were made from these data. First, at least 24 types of cotton fabrics, 13 silk fabrics, and 16 woollen fabrics imported from Japan were identified. Several types of weaves that can be found in the present day were also identified. Second, the total import of textiles during the port-opening period made up 33.7% of the total imports from Japan, indicating that textiles were an important aspect of import trade with Japan. The value of textile imports from Japan tended to increase overall during this time. Cotton fabrics and silk fabrics showed a tendency to increase continuously, while woollen fabrics showed a trend of gradual increase over repeating periods of increase and decrease. It is apparent from examining the ratio of Japanese and foreign products that cotton fabrics, silk fabrics, and woollen fabrics show different characteristics.

항구도시 근대 도시공간 형성에 관한 연구 - 요코하마시 가로 및 운하의 변용을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Formation of Modern Urban Space in Harbor City - Focusing on Transformation of the Urban Street and Canal Space in Yokohama Japan -)

  • 홍지완;김준;유재우
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2018
  • This study is change of the street space of the port city of Yokohama and the transformation process of the canal. modern port city Yokohama is a region that was responsible for the development of East-West maritime transport routes in Japan in the 17th century and the inland transportation through fishing villages and ports. it has also grown rapidly as a regional port and new port. In particular, through the revitalization of trade between foreign settlements and Japanese residents in the port area, the existing fishing area became a modern port city space. Yokohama went through the following process and grew into a modern port city. The construction of the port harbor and the maintenance of existing logistics functions, the formation of the central horizontal axis through maintenance of the fishing village, the construction of the logistics movement route to the inland area through the construction of the canal, the expansion of the horizon for fire prevention and fire restoration, The formation of a new settlement space according to the movement, the transformation of the existing religious axis by the combination of the elaboration and the introduction of modern transportation, and the spatial connection between the inland cities.