• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.115-123
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• 2013

철강산업은 다량의 원료와 다량의 에너지를 소비하는 대표적인 업종으로 생산 공정을 거치면서 철강생산과 더불어 부산물인 철강슬래그를 다량 발생시킨다. 또한, 근래 무분별한 해양개발 및 환경오염 등으로 광대한 해양생물의 서식기반이 소실되어 수산자원의 감소현상이 심화되고 있어 이에 대한 대책이 시급한 실정이다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 다량 부산되는 복합슬래그를 천연골재 대체재료로 재활용하는 방안 제시와 해양목장 조성용 소재로서의 친환경 다공질 콘크리트의 배합요인별 공학적 특성 및 적용성 검토연구를 수행하였다. 배합요인별 공극률 시험결과 모든 조건에서 오차범위 2.5%이내의 결과를 나타내었다. 압축강도 시험 결과 최적 혼입률은 복합슬래그골재 30%, 특수처리입상비료 10% 혼입시 가장 우수한 친환경 다공질 콘크리트 제조가 가능하였다. 해양 적용 콘크리트로서 해수저항성 역시 압축강도가 높은 배합조건이 가장 우수한 성능을 나타냈다. 친환경 다공질 콘크리트의 해양생물 서식기반 제공능력평가 결과, 공극률이 증가할수록 해양생물의 착상 및 서식이 용이하였으며, 특수처리입상비료 혼입시 초기 착상 및 서식활성화가 활발히 이루어짐을 확인하였다. 복합슬래그골재 및 특수처리입상비료의 혼입에 따른 해양생물에 대한 유해성 검토 결과 어류에 대한 안정성은 확보되는 것으로 확인하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.172-173
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• 2019

As the damage to fine dust increased, the Republic of Korea designated fine dust as a social disaster. The composition of the fine dust is composed of carbon, sulfate, nitrate, ammonium and minerals. The cause of fine dust is naturally generated by dirt, pollen, etc. In addition, there are artificial causes such as gaseous vehicle exhaust gas emitted from the use of fossil fuel. When fine dust enters the human body through breathing, it causes various respiratory diseases and skin diseases. In IARC, fine dust was designated as a carcinogen group 1. In this research, we tried to adsorb fine dust by physical adsorption using powdered activate carbon. Powdered activate carbon is a powdered activated carbon activated in a carbonized state. Porous material with high specific surface area and low density. Experimental items were tested for density, water absorption, and fine dust concentration according to the PAC addition ratio. Basic experiments were carried out to fabricate the fine dust adsorption matrix.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.138-139
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• 2020

With the rapid progress of industrialization, indoor air quality is a very important factor for modern people who spend most of their day indoors. The recent issue of fine dust and radon on the portal site's popularity search shows that interest in indoor air quality has increased. Fine dust causes respiratory diseases, and radon causes severe lung cancer. The new material was tested using plant activated carbon, palm activated carbon and bamboo activated carbon. Both palm activated carbon and bamboo activated carbon are porous materials and generate smooth physical adsorption. As a result of the experiment, both the activated carbon tends to gradually decrease in strength and fluidity as the replacement ratio increases. The reason for this is that both activated carbons have the property of absorbing moisture, so it is judged that the strength is lowered by absorbing moisture necessary for curing. In the case of fluidity, it is judged that the fluidity is reduced by absorbing the moisture required for the flow. In the future, if the problem of the color of the finished cured body is compensated, it will be possible to manufacture a functional finishing board to replace the existing interior finishing material.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2012

오늘날 첨단산업의 발전과 지구환경 문제의 심각성에 대한 인식이 증가하여 시멘트 산업에서도 다각화 측면에서 다양한 종류의 기술들이 활성화되고 있는 시점이다. 본 연구에서는 최근에 새로이 검토되고 있는 시멘트 대체 재료로서 천연제올라이트를 주원료로 사용한 제올라이트 시멘트 콘크리트에 관한 기초 물성에 대해 분석하는데 목적이 있으며, 악취 및 유독가스 제거기능이 우수하며 중금속, 암모니아와 같은 양이온성 오염물질을 제거하는 이온교환능, 흡착능, 분자체효과를 가지며 또한 다공성 물질이라 보온능력이 좋은 것으로 알려진 천연제올라이트와 알칼리 활성제(NaOH)의 양에 따라 콘크리트의 압축강도, 슬럼프, 블리딩 및 공기량 등을 실험하였다. 천연제올라이트 콘크리트의 압축강도 측정결과 거의 40MPa정도로 측정되었으며 슬럼프, 블리딩, 공기량 시험에서도 일반 콘크리트과 비슷한 성능을 나타내어 향후 고성능, 고기능성 건설재료로 사용 가능하다고 판단되어진다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.2593-2602
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• 1972

Plastic pipes Wrapped with synthetic filter are recently used for drainage or Collecting of Underground water. But it's use is possible only for small size of diameter less than 300mm, because large size plastic pipes are not readily availabe. For large diameter infiltration gallery, porous concrete pipes are now used, but it's heavy weight brings difficulties in making, moving and setting of the pipes. With it's conventional method of filter setting, fine sands are brought into the pipes to make trouble to lifting pumps and channels Therefore, initial construction cost and maintenance cost become high. To solve-this problem, new method is developed and tested. Small PVC pipes(diameter 14mm) are assembled at the site of construction to newly devised I beam type circls. The size of circular inpiltration gallery is optionally determined by I beam type circle which support small PVC pipes and is made of PVC amterial. This gallery are wrappd with syntheitc filter to prevent sand instruction. In this test, the diameter of 300, 400, 500mm were used. I beam type circles were made with PVC plated with thickness. t=6, 9, 12mm. Water quantity collected through the PVC circulor gallery are measured and the strengths of the gallery. 1. Allowable setting depth of gallery pipe below graund for the case of t=6mm, D=500mm is 2.72m. 2. Collected water quantity depends on soil texture, depth of water grandient of water surface, filter material angle of setting etc. 3. About 126% of water quantity collected from the one gallery pipe measured in two gallery pipes of two parallel installation.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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• pp.61-65
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• 2003

Bottom ash among the coal ash is not used because of its poor properties. But encouraging the use of bottom ash as a construction material is a sensible method of utilization as it avoids the problems and costs associated with disposal and provides an alternative aggregate source. This study was aimed at using bottom ash as an alternative fine aggregate source to provide a solution to disposal and insufficient fine aggregate for the production of concrete. So properties of domestic bottom ash were estimated due to the difference of each domestic bottom ash. And compressive strength and durability were estimated as basic data to use bottom ash in building industries. As a result of the experiment, the very porous surface and angular shape of the bottom ash particles necessitate a higher apparent water-cement ratio. And due to the higher water requirement, the compressive strength and durability of mortar is lower than those of the control samples. But when 25 percent of the total dry weight of the natural fine aggregate was replaced by bottom ash, the engineering characteristics were similar.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.105-109
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• 2014

The recent rising living standards, environment-friendly, well-being and health aspects of life in the basic gratification, as well as the desire for a pleasant environment emotionally environmentally friendly way of external space or industrial interest in the indoor environment, the manifestation. In particular, the biggest problem of the indoor environment has been emerged as a Sick House Syndrome indoor space that is provided to the building materials, and the impact on the domestic and the indoor environment, and clean the house in a health standards are specified as laws. The performance rating and the various materials to create environmentally-friendly standards for building materials. The more detail, Porous clay material, toxic substances released by applying the high humidity and the water itself, and to absorb the moisture, if the emissions, without a separate device, to maintain a comfortable indoor environment and at the same time, one of the causes of Sick House Syndrome breaking down harmful substances to absorb a comfortable indoor environment to maintain an environmentally-friendly building interior material studies. It is aimed at the development to multi-functional high performance eco-friendly construction materials, rather than through one feature performance, identify key features for national and international eco-friendly building materials can exert Water Vapour Adsorption raw, decomposed materials for the application and selection.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 1999년도 Proceedings of the 1999 Annual Conference The Korean Society of Agricutural Engineers
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• pp.612-617
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• 1999

This study was carried orut considering the aspect of economical and measuring time to investigate through the literature review of the test methods and advantage -disadvantage of infilltrometer and porous probe test apparatus. SSRI and BAT permeameter could obtain results within relatively short time and measure low permeability. SDRI is able to obtain values the accuracy and representative of the overall in-situ. BAT permeameter is to suitable because it can obtain the values accurately and quickly . Therefore the apparatus cost can be to disregard. In-situ measurement using in-situ hydralulic conductivity test equipment is able to do for the engineer to quickly identify and remediate problem areas due to construction or material changes.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.146-147
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• 2021

An increase in carbon emissions leads to the problem of global warming and is an issue to be solved in other countries. The problem of carbon dioxide has many effects not only on global warming but also on people. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 4.3 million people have died because harmful substances generated indoors cannot be discharged to the outside and accumulate in the human body through the respiratory tract. In response to this situation, in order to reduce the generation of pollutants in the building itself, soak into lightweight bubble concrete to adsorb and purify indoor pollutants, mix charcoal, investigate the appropriate amount and physical characteristics, and check carbon dioxide This is an experiment for grasping the adsorption capacity, and the results are as follows. As the replacement rate of rice husk charcoal increased, the compressive strength tended to decrease, and the carbon dioxide reduction rate tended to increase. It is judged that the charcoal of rice husks shows a low density and the physical adsorption is smooth due to the porous structure. Since it is excellent in the basic physical properties and carbon dioxide adsorption surface of this experiment, it is judged that it has sufficient potential for use as an indoor finishing material.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.129-140
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• 2007

본 연구의 주목적은 최근 국내 아스팔트 교면포장의 가장 빈번한 파손의 하나인 포트홀의 발생을 저감하기 위해 포장체내에 체류된 수분을 신속히 배수할 수 있는 배수시스템을 개발하는 것이다. 이러한 배수시스템은 방수층과 포장층 사이에 $2{\sim}3cm$의 두께로 박층의 배수층을 구성하는 것으로서 방수층의 내구성 확보와 골재 최대입경 10mm이하의 배수성 혼합물을 박층으로 시공하는 기술이 가장 중요한 사항이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 먼저 NCAT 배합설계법을 바탕으로 10mm 이하 배수성 혼합물을 개발하였고, 다양한 실내시험을 통하여 배수성 혼합물이 모든 품질기준을 만족함을 확인하였다. 방수층의 경우 MMA(Methyl Methacrylate)계 방수제의 적용성을 평가하기 위하여 저온 휨 시험, 접착인장강도 시험 등의 시험을 실시하였고 모든 물성이 기준을 만족하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 배수시스템의 현장시공성 및 공용성을 평가하기 위하여 고속도로의 1개소 교량에 시험시공을 실시하였다. 시공후 각 포장층 재료에 대한 품질확인 시험결과 모두 기준을 만족하였고 체류수가 원활히 배수되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.