• Title/Summary/Keyword: Poor Area

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Development of PM10 Forecasting Model for Seoul Based on DNN Using East Asian Wide Area Data (동아시아 광역 데이터를 활용한 DNN 기반의 서울지역 PM10 예보모델의 개발)

  • Yu, SukHyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1300-1312
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    • 2019
  • BSTRACT In this paper, PM10 forecast model using DNN(Deep Neural Network) is developed for Seoul region. The previous Julian forecast model has been developed using weather and air quality data of Seoul region only. This model gives excellent results for accuracy and false alarm rates, but poor result for POD(Probability of Detection). To solve this problem, an WA(Wide Area) forecasting model that uses Chinese data is developed. The data is highly correlated with the emergence of high concentrations of PM10 in Korea. As a result, the WA model shows better accuracy, and POD improving of 3%(D+0), 21%(D+1), and 36%(D+2) for each forecast period compared with the Julian model.

A Runoff Simulation Using SWAT Model Depending on Changes to Land Use in Jeju Island (SWAT 모형에 의한 제주도 외도유역의 토지이용변화에 따른 유출량 산정)

  • Han, Woong-Ku;Yang, Sung-Kee
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1057-1063
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    • 2009
  • Since Jeju island has depended a water resource on the underground water because of a poor development of the surface flow, Jeju island is in need of the surface resource development to prevent the future shortage of the underground water due to excessive development and use of it. The study shows that the SWAT model(continuous rainfall-runoff model) is applied to estimate the outflow in the drainage watershed area, where it has been urbanized through the change of the land, such as a tourism development, cultivation, housing, and impervious layer road development. Near Oaedo watershed area in Jeju island, weather and topographical SWAT input data were collected, and compared the outflow change of past and present.

A Study on the Pozolanic Reaction of Clay Minerals in Chung-buk Area (충북지역 점토광물의 포졸란 반응 가능성에 관한 연구)

  • Yim Do Sun;Choi Hee Yong;Chon Jong Dae;Ryu Hyoun Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.695-698
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    • 2005
  • Ever since man learnt to build homes and cities around 10,000 years ago, clay materials has undoubtedly been one of the most widely-used construction materials in the world. However, the clay has poor strength, water resistance and durability, thus being limitedly used as calcined clay after being calcined. Pozzolan materials is to improve the strength and the durability of concrete as a result of the pozzolanic reaction. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyzes ingredient about clay mineral about Chung-buk area 10 places and to examine the application of clay minerals for the concrete admixtures.

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A study on improvement Plan of the Rural village Remodelling -Focused on Korean and German Rural Villages - (농촌마을 리모델링 개선방안에 관한 연구 -한국과 독일의 농촌마을 사례연구를 통해서-)

  • Do, Hyun-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2015
  • This study is regarding Rural village renovation project that improve the poor residential environment of backward rural district in Korea and the quality of life of the rural area residents. Especially, by comparing the Kyungbuk, Yeungju, Juchi village's case which was progressed by MAFRA (Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs) in 2014 for the demonstration project with the successful case MELAP(Model project on the Effective Utilization of Rural Land through the activation of internal potential element) which is one of the Rural area Development Program in German Federal Ministry of Baden-$W{\ddot{u}}rttemberg$, this essay attempts to suggest the improvement Plan of Rural village renovation project which will be developed forward.

Mobile Tracking Schemes (이동체 추적 기법들)

  • 이종찬;이문호
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.30-44
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    • 2003
  • In the microcell-or picocell-based system the frequent movements of mobiles bring about excessive traffics into the networks. A mobile location estimation mechanism can facilitate both efficient resource allocation and better QoS provisioning through handoff optimization. Existing location estimation schemes consider only LOS model and have poor performance in presence of multi-path and shadowing. In this paper we study novel schemes which can increase estimation accuracy by considering NLOS environment and other multiple decision parameters than the received signal strength.

A study on the exit stage quality prediction of flexible disk process using neural network (신경망을 이용한 유연디스크 가공 종단부 품질예측에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Song-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.760-767
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    • 2010
  • Even though a flexible disk grinding process was often applied to enhance the product quality, it produced non-flat zone in the beginning and the exit (end) area. Since latter area is susceptible to poor product quality with burn mark, careful analysis is required to cope with such degradation. The flexible disk grinding exit stage was analyzed for workpiece length, wheel speed, depth of cut and feed. The exit stage qualities defined as exit stage ratio and exit stage angle or slope was characterized. A neural network application results reveled that exit stage characteristics was predicted more accurately without workpiece dimension with minimum error of 1.3%.

Environmental Cooperation Among East Asian Countries to Reduce Chinese Air Pollution (중국의 대기오염 배출 저감을 위한 한·중·일 에너지, 환경협력 방안)

  • Kim, Jeong-In
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.591-617
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    • 2001
  • For the past years, there had been some environmental cooperation among East Asian countries to reduce air pollution emissions from China. However, the progress of cooperation has been under developed because of lacking financial support, poor design of planning, and weak economic incentives for the industries. In this paper, some practical approaches have been suggested. First, electric trade to make Asian Grid among countries will be good alternatives for the fossil fuel, such as coal, for China. Secondly, natural gas pipeline from West China to Siberian pipeline would change the whole energy mix in this area around 2010, Therefore, it is very promising area for the energy industries to involve in gas project and get rid of many institutional barriers from China. Lastly, environmental industry is growing fast in East Asian. In China, waste treatment and management, air pollution control, and water quality management are some promising areas for the future. Hence it is desirable for Korea, Japan and China to make a eco-fund or company to boost up environmental technology as well as environmental market size.

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A Feasibility Study on Car Positioning system Using RFID (차량용 측위 시스템에 RFID 적용 가능성 연구)

  • Yoo Young-Min;Lee Chae-Heun;Park Joon-Goo;Park Chan-Gook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.975-981
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    • 2006
  • This paper shows a feasibility analysis results on RFID for car positioning system. Usually, a car navigation is mainly based on GPS combined with map-matching. However, in the case of poor visibility of satellites, GPS can not supply accurate position information continuously. In recent years, RFID has been considered to be one of key technologies in positioning and localization area. But its application and research results in the area of vehicular positioning are not popular. RFID system consists of tag, reader, antenna and software such as drivers and middleware. The main function of RFID system in a vehicular positioning is to retrieve ID recorded position information from tags which set on the center of road. We propose a positioning method for vehicles using RFID and we present some indoor and outdoor experiment results to show that the proposed method is available in vehicle operational environments.

A Case of Nasopharyngeal Cancer in the Sister. (자매에 발생한 비인강악성종양 1례)

  • 심윤상;양훈식;정완교
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1981.05a
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    • pp.11.4-12
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    • 1981
  • Some reports pointed out that the nasopharyngeal cancer presents not only various symptoms and signs due to the anatomical characteristics of the nasopharynx but also poor prognosis in the cases which are detected in advanced stage. This malignant tumor is not common than that of the other area, and is quite different incidence according to the geographical area and races. The oriental people especially southern Chinese have a high incidence and it was also reported to occur in the family. Recently authors had experienced a case of nasopharygeal cancer in the sister and report with review of literatures.

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Correction of Specular Region on Document Images (문서 영상의 전반사 영역 보정 기법)

  • Simon, Christian;Williem;Park, In Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.239-240
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    • 2013
  • The quality of document images captured by digital camera might be degraded because of non-uniform illumination condition. The high illumination (glare distortion) affects on the contrast condition of the document images. This condition leads to the poor contrast condition of the text in document image. So, optical character recognition (OCR) system might hardly recognize text in the high illuminated area. The method to increase the contrast condition between text (foreground) and background in high illuminated area is proposed in this paper.

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