• Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.419-423
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• 2018

A newly conceived geopolymer composite was fabricated by a combination of the geopolymer and polyurethane sponge. The density and porosity of hardened geopolymer composite, corresponded to different pore sizes of polyurethane sponge, exhibited no significant differences from each other. However, the mechanical behavior, the compressive strength and flexural strength, showed slight differences accordingly. Fracture of the geopolymer composite exposed to high compressive load was not observed from all specimens containing polyurethane sponge. The toughness enhancement of the geopolymer composite, due to spontaneous elasticity of polyurethane sponge, crack spread, and crack diffraction, was identified through the stress-strain curve and microstructure of fracture surface. The newly designed geopolymer composite having a 3-dimensional sponge skeleton showed relatively higher flexural strength of 8.0 MPa than other conventional geopolymer composites.

• 공업화학
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.30-35
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 폴리우레탄-실리카 복합 발포체를 합성하여 복합 발포체의 단열 특성 및 기계적 물성을 분석하였다. 폴리우레탄-실리카 복합 발포체를 합성하기 위해 폴리에스테르-실리카 복합 폴리올을 합성하였다. 폴리에스테르-실리카 복합 폴리올은 실리카 졸과 모노머 상태의 다이카복실산(dicarboxylic acid), 글리콜(glycol)과의 중합 반응을 통해 합성하였다. 합성된 복합 폴리올을 이용하여 폴리우레탄-실리카 복합 발포체를 합성하여 물성을 분석하였다. 폴리우레탄-실리카 복합 발포체의 열전도도는 HPUF0, HPUF1, HPUF3, HPUF5 모두 큰 차이가 없는 것을 확인하였다. 압축강도는 실리카 함량이 증가함에 따라 HPUF0보다 증가하였으며 HPUF0보다 HPUF5가 약 25% 정도 기계적 물성이 향상되는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제34권10호
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• pp.1037-1044
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• 1997

Mechanical properties and water stability of HAC/PVA based MDF cement composite were investigated using polyurethane(PU) resin, silane coupling agent and various PVA. The results were as follows ; The flexural strength of MDF cement composite increased as increasing with PVA content. Low-viscosity PVA developed higher flexural strength than high-viscosity PVA under a drying curing condition. But the strength of water immersed specimen decreased. Water stability of MDF cement improved as increasing with content of PU. Consequently, water stability of polyurethane 7% added MDF cement was about 2 times higher than that of the controlled specimen. Furthermore, the strength and water stability of diamine group based silane couling agent in using MDF cement increased and improved dramatically.

• 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한흉부외과학회 1993년도 제25차년차학술대회 및 총회
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• pp.133-133
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• 1993

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.226-230
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 MWCNT 분산도가 증가된 새로운 전도성 형상 기억 폴리우레탄을 연구하였고 전기적 특성을 검출하기 위한 실험과 작동 성능을 측정하기 위한 실험들을 수행하였다. 전이온도 이하 범위에서의 온도변화에 따른 저항변화는 거의 없었으며, 시편이 100% 신장됨에 따라 저항값도 100% 증가하였다 (비저항 300% 증가). 작동변위는 페이로드가 증가함에 따라 선형적으로 줄어들었다. 그리고, CSMPU 작동기의 보다 세부적인 특성 및 성능을 알기 위해서는 더 많은 연구와 실험이 필요하다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1127-1128
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• 2013

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.865-872
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• 2007

The waterborne perfluoroacylic polyurethane composite (WFPUC) series were prepared by the emulsion polymerization (WFPUC-E) and the physical blending (WFPUC-B). WFPUC-E was prepared by polymerizing perfluoroalkyl ethyl acrylate (FA) and waterborne polyurethane (WPU), and WFPUC-B was prepared by blending FA copolymer and WPU. The structures of the synthesized WFPUC were identified by using FT-IR-ATR. The surface and thermal properties of the synthesized WFPUC were investigated by measuring contact angle, surface energy, and TGA. The surface energy of WFPUC-E was lower than that of WFPUC-B. The thermal stability of the WFPUC-B showed better than that of the WFPUC-E.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.47-53
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• 2004

A biofiltration system using activated carbon/polyurethane composite as solid support inoculated with Bacillus sp. was developed for treating a gaseous stream containing high concentrations of H$_2$S. The effects of operating condition such as the influent H$_2$S concentration and the empty bed contact time (EBCT) on the removal efficiency of H$_2$S were investigated. The biofilter showed the stable removal efficiencies of over 99 ％ under the EBCT range from 15 to 60 sec at the 300 ppmv of H$_2$S inlet concentration. When the inlet concentration of H$_2$S was increased, the removal efficiencies decreased, reaching 95 and 74％, at EBCTs of 10 and 7.5 sec, respectively. The maximum elimination capacity in the biofilter packed with activated carbon/polyurethane composite media was 157 g/m$^3$/hr.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.297-303
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• 2015

Ammonium polyphosphate-polyurethane foam composite (APP-PUF) was prepared from poly(adipate)diol/ammonium polyphosphate composite (f = 2), polyether polyol (f = 4.6), and PMDI (f = 2.5). As a blowing agent, $H_2O$ was used at various concentrations. The thermal decomposition behavior, morphology, closed-cell content, and density of APP-PUF were characterized. At the $H_2O$ concentrations lower than 3.5 php, the cell size of pure polyurethane foams (PUF) and APP-PUFs were close each other. As the $H_2O$ concentration became greater than 5.0 php, the cell size of the PUFs greatly increased compared to that of APP-PUFs. Addition of 1.5~1.9 wt% ammonium polyphosphate to the PUFs greatly enhanced the thermal stability of the PUFs, so 50 wt% residual temperature of APP-PUFs increased to $380{\sim}488^{\circ}C$, which were $30{\sim}70^{\circ}C$ higher than those of the PUFs. Thermal stability of the PUFs and APP-PUFs increased with $H_2O$ content and then decreased once $H_2O$ content exceeded 5 php.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2019

Supercapacitors are attracting much attention in sensor, military and space applications due to their excellent thermal stability and non-explosion. The ionic liquid is more thermally stable than other electrolytes and can be used as a high temperature electrolyte, but it is not easy to realize a high temperature energy device because the separator shrinks at high temperature. Here, we report a study on electrochemical supercapacitors using a composite electrolyte film that does not require a separator. The composite electrolyte is composed of thermoplastic polyurethane, ionic liquid and fumed silica nanoparticles, and it acts as a separator as well as an electrolyte. The silica nanoparticles at the optimum mass concentration of 4wt% increase the ionic conductivity of the composite electrolyte and shows a low interfacial resistance. The 5 wt% polyurethane in the composite electrolyte exhibits excellent electrochemical properties. At $175^{\circ}C$, the capacitance of the supercapacitor using our free standing composite electrolyte is 220 F/g, which is 25 times higher than that at room temperature. This study has many potential applications in the electrolyte of next generation energy storage devices.