• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polymeric

검색결과 2,159건 처리시간 0.033초

Spontaneous Copolymerization of 1,3-Dehydroadamantanes

  • Ishizone, Takashi;Matsuoka, Shin-ichi;Uehara, Yousuke;Ogiwara, Naoto
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.328-328
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    • 2006
  • On mixing of 1,3-dehydroadamantane, 1, with electron-deficient vinyl monomers such as acrylonitrile and methyl acrylate in THF at r.t. in the absence of any initiator, the copolymerization spontaneously proceeded to give alternating copolymers in 28-88 % yield. By contrast, no reaction of 1 occurred, when isobutyl vinyl ether or styrene was mixed under the similar conditions. These contrastive results indicate the high electron density of a central s-bond in a strained [3.3.1]propellane derivative, 1. Alternating sequences of the resulting copolymers were characterized by NMR and MALDI-TOF-MS measurements. DSC and TGA measurements revealed the high thermal stability of the alternating copolymers containing bulky and stiff adamantane skeletons.

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Relaxation Phenomena observed for Single Polymer Chains

  • Watanabe, Kenji;Ohno, Naoto;Nakajima, Ken;Nishi, Toshio
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.341-341
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    • 2006
  • Nanofishing enabled us to stretch a single polymer chain with picking it at its two modified termini using atomic force microscope (AFM). Stress-strain curves obtained to date had been the result on slow pulling events and therefore observed phenomena had been interpreted as quasi-static responses. In this study, we extended the capability of nanofishing to the phenomena far from equilibrium state by giving much faster pulling speeds. We could observe a momental increase entanglement and a successive stress relaxation.

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Temperature-dependent Conformational changes of Single Polymer Chains

  • Ohno, Naoto;Watanabe, Kenji;Nakajima, Ken;Nishi, Toshio
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.342-342
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    • 2006
  • Atomic force microscope (AFM) enables us to stretch a single polymer chain by picking it at its two modified termini. Using this method called "nanofishing," we have studied statistical properties of single polymer chains. A force-extention curve obtained for a polystyrene with thiol termini in a cyclohexane showed a good agreement with a worm-like chain (WLC) model, and thus gave microscopic information about entropic elasticity. In this report, the experiments were performed at wide-range temperatures, resulting in wide-range solvent qualities from poor to good solvent condition. The temperature dependence of statistical properties of polystyrene was examined. The coil-strand transformation realized in a poor solvent was also discussed.

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Stress Analysis in Polymeric Coating Layer Deposited on Rigid Substrate

  • Lee, Sang Soon
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an analysis of thermal stress induced along the interface between a polymeric coating layer and a steel substrate as a result of uniform temperature change. The epoxy layer is assumed to be a linear viscoelastic material and to be theromorheologically simple. The viscoelastic boundary element method is employed to investigate the behavior of interface stresses. The numerical results exhibit relaxation of interface stresses and large stress gradients, which are observed in the vicinity of the free surface. Since the exceedingly large stresses cannot be borne by the polymeric coating layer, local cracking or delamination can occur at the interface corner.

폴리머 복합재의 손상보수를 위한 자가치료용 마이크로캡슐 제조공정 연구 (Study on Manufacturing Process of Self-Healing Microcapsules for Damage Repair in Polymeric Composites)

  • 윤성호;박희원;소진호;홍순지;이종근
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.793-796
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    • 2003
  • This study dealt with the manufacturing process of self-healing microcapsules for damage repair in polymeric composites. The microcapsule was consisted with a DCPD (dicyclopentadiene) as the healing agent and a urea-formaldehyde resin as the wall section. The size distribution of microcapsules were measured by a particle size analyzer using a laser diffraction technique. Thermal stability of microcapsules was investigated by using a TGA under continuous and isothermal heating conditions. According to the results, these microcapsules were verified to be to thermally stable and have a great potential to be applicable for damage repair in polymeric composites.

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폴리머폼의 압력종속항복조건에 관한 연구 (Pressure-Dependent Yield Criterion For Polymeric Foams)

  • 이희봉
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2000
  • Polymeric foams are excellent energy absorber and have found a wide range of applications especially in the automotive industry. The purpose of the present study is to develop experimental and theoretical methodology to characterize the pressure dependent yield behavior of polymeric foams. For the compression test in a triaxial stress sate a specially designed device was placed in a press machine to produce and control oil pressure. From the experiment results it was observed that the size of Mother circles is changed with mean normal stress in contrast to general metal. Then the Coulomb-Mohr criterion was applied to the data.

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레이저 주사법을 이용한 박막 물성 측정 및 잔류응력 예측 (Measurement of Material Property of Thin Film and Prediction of Residual Stress using Laser Scanning Method)

  • 이상순
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2004
  • 고분자 재료가 전자산업분야에서 절연재료나 접착제로 널리 사용되고 있다. 실리콘 기판위에 증착된 고분자 층에는 기판과의 열팽창계수 차이로 인해 열응력이 발생할 수 있다 고분자 층과 기판사이의 열적 성질의 차이로 인해 큰 잔류응력이 야기된다. 본 연구에서는 레이저 주사법을 이용하여 열적변형으로 인한 곡률변화를 측정한 후, 해석적 방법을 적용하여 수정된 박막 물성을 구하는 방법을 제시하고 있다.

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염화알루미늄·고분자촉매의 합성과 에스테르화 반응촉매로서의 효과에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Synthesis of Aluminum Chloride Polymeric Catalysts and Its Catalytic Effect for the Esterification)

  • 황규자;이용근
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 1978
  • Styrene-divinylbenzene 공중합체를 이황화탄소 용매 속에서 무수염화알루미늄과 반응시켜 염화알루미늄${\cdot}$고분자촉매를 합성하여 이들의 형태를 광학현미경, 주사전자현미경으로 조사하고 원자흡광 및 electron microprobe X-선으로 분석하였다. 각종 유기산과 지방족 및 방향족 알코올과의 에스테르화반응에서 염화알루미늄${\cdot}$고분자촉매의 효과에 관하여 연구하였다.

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Synthesis of spherical phosphors (Y,Gd)$BO_3$:Eu from Precursors in Polymeric Form by Aerosol Pyrolysis

  • Jeoung, Byung-Woo;Yoo, Won-Tae;Hong, Gun-Young;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.788-791
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    • 2002
  • The phosphors of high luminous efficiency for PDP application must have high purity, single phase, and dense surface. In this work, the polymeric reaction was applied to preparation of spherical phosphor by aerosol pyrolysis in order to enhance mechanical and optical characteristics. The red phosphor of (Y,Gd)$BO_3$:Eu was prepared from polymeric precursor, in which citric acid and ethylene glycol were used as ion carriers, i.e monomers. For enhancing the luminescence intensity and mechanical characteristics. optimum synthesizing condition were investigated through concentration of monomers, synthetic temperature. doped activator concentrations, and annealing process. The phosphors synthesized with monomers showed quite different morphology from those without monomers. It was observed that polymeric precursor made an effect on particle formation mechanism and status of particles surface. The resultant spherical phosphors show the comparable luminescent properties to the commercial product (product by Nichia co.). Also, they were observed to have the rigid surface.

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Fabrication of highly efficient polymeric phosphorescent light-emitting devices with Laser Induced Thermal Imaging (LITI) technique

  • Kim, Mu-Hyun;Suh, Min-Chul;Lee, Seong-Taek;Kwon, Jang-Hyuk;Chung, Ho-Kyoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 2002
  • We report highly efficient phosphorescent-dye-doped polymeric light-emitting devices. The devices consist of a polymeric light-emitting layer comprising the phosphorescent dye, host, and matrix polymers. We patterned the phosphorescent-dye-doped polymeric layer with the LITI technique. The devices showed high efficiencies and good pattern quality to adapt to the development of full-color electroluminescent (EL) devices.

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