• 제목/요약/키워드: Polymer thin film

검색결과 569건 처리시간 0.043초

Membrane Morphology: Phase Inversion to Electrospinning

  • Chanunpanich N.;Byun Hongsik;Kang Inn-Kyu
    • 멤브레인
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.85-104
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    • 2005
  • Recently, membrane can be prepared by two methods, phase inversion and electrospinning techniques. Phase inversion technique is a conventional but commercially preparation membrane. The most versatile of preparation in this technique is immersion of the cast film into nonsolvent bath, causing dense top layer with a finger-like pattern in the sub layer membrane. The membrane pore size getting from phase inversion is in the range of micro or submicrometer. As a result, it can be used as microfiltration and ultrafiltration applications. A new technique, electrospinning, is introduced for membrane preparation. Nonwoven nanofibrous mat or nanofibrous membrane is obtained. In this technique, electrostatic charge is introduced to the solution jet, causing a thin fiber with high surface area; hence it can be used in the applications where high surface area-to-volume or length-to-diameter ratios are required. Moreover, the pore size can be controlled by controlling the time of electrospinning. Hence, it can be used as a filter for filtering microparticles as well as nanoparticles.

Characteristics of vertical type organic light emitting transistor using $C_{60}$ as a N-type semiconductor material and MEH-PPV as an emitting polymer

  • Lee, Jung-Bae;Jin, Hee-Suk;Oh, Se-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.443-445
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    • 2008
  • We have fabricated vertical type organic thin film transistor using $C_{60}$ as a n-type active material to improve the problems of conventional OTFTs. In general, it can be argued that the characteristics of organic transistor were influenced by carrier mobility and density. We have used several kinds of metals as source and gate electrodes to optimize the device characteristics using $C_{60}$. In addition, we have examined the feasibility of fabrication of organic light-emitting transistor (OLET) using MEH-PPV as an emission layer.

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Time Average ESPI와 Euler-Bernoulli 방정식에 의한 탄성계수 측정 (Determination of Elastic Modulus by Time Average ESPI and Euler-Bernoulli Equation)

  • 김경석;이항서;강영준;강기수
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2007
  • The paper proposes a new sonic resonance test for a elastic modulus measurement which is based on time-average electronic speckle pattern interferometry(TA-ESPI) and Euler-Bernoulli equation. Previous measurement technique of elastic constant has the limitation of application for thin film or polymer material because contact to specimen affects the result. TA-ESPI has been developed as a non-contact optical measurement technique which can visualize resonance vibration mode shapes with whole-field. The maximum vibration amplitude at each vibration mode shape is a clue to find the resonance frequencies. The dynamic elastic constant of test material can be easily estimated from Euler-Bernoulli equation using the measured resonance frequencies. The proposed technique is able to give high accurate elastic modulus of materials through a simple experiment set up and analysis.

셀룰로오스 Electro-Active Paper(EAPap)를 이용한 변형률 센서 (Strain Sensor Application Using Cellulose Electro-Active Paper(EAPap))

  • 장상동;김주형;김재환
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.915-921
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    • 2009
  • Cellulose based electro-active paper(EAPap) is considered as a new smart material which has a potential to be used for biomimetic actuators and sensors. Beside of the natural abundance, cellulose EAPap is fascinating with its biodegradability, lightweight, high mechanical strength and low actuation voltage. When the external stress is applied to EAPap, it can generate the electrical output due to its piezoelectric property. Using piezoelectric behavior of EAPap, we studied the feasibility of EAPap as mechanical strain sensor applications and compared to commercial strain sensor. By measuring the induced output voltage from the thin piezoelectric cellulose EAPap under static and dynamic force, we propose cellulose EAPap film as a potential strain sensor material.

Macroscopic Nonlinear Optical Properties of Tricyanopyrrolidene Chromophore Containing Amorphous Polycarbonate: Effect of Molecular Lateral Moiety in the Conjugative Structure

  • Cho, Min-Ju;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Jin, Jung-Il;Choi, Dong-Hoon
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.603-609
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    • 2006
  • Tricyanopyrrolidene chromophores were prepared in order to compare their macroscopic nonlinear optical (NLO) properties with a conjugated structure through the long molecular axis. A thiophene or phenyl ring was tethered to an ethylenic bond; it may act as a lateral moiety to disrupt the planarity of a chromophore and lessen the electrostatic interaction. Thin film composites of these chromophores dissolved in amorphous polycarbonate (APC) were fabricated. Real time pole and probe method was employed to investigate the change of electro-optic (EO) signal during poling. The EO properties and their relaxation behaviors of the guest-host systems containing newly synthesized chromophores were investigated in detail.

다기능성 나노자성복합소재 기술동향 (Technical Trend of Multi-function for Nano-magnetic Material)

  • 김유상
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2012
  • Recently, it has been developed for Eco-environment, Super light, Multi-functional nano materials. As needed mobile parts in Smart phone or TV, computer, information communication for high pass signal, multi-function, Magnetic thin film materials have been developed. As last, magnetic powder, sintered and sputtering parts were thick and low purity than electroplating layer, low pass signal and noise were resulted, vibrated TV screen. Because chemical complex temperature was high and ununiform surface layer, it has been very difficult for data pass in High Frequency (GHz) area. Large capacity data pass is used to GHz. Above GHz, signal pass velocity is dependent on Skin Effect of surface layer. If surface layer is thick or ununiform, attachment is poor, low pass signal and cross talk, noise are produced and leaked. It has been reported technical trend of Electrochemically plating and Surface treatment of Metal, Polymer, Ceramic etc. by dispersion/complex for Multi functional nano-magnetic material in this paper.

복수 경로를 지닌 자외선 형광측정기를 이용한 오일 산화도 측정장치 (Apparatus for Monitoring Oil Oxidation Using a Plurality of UV Fluorescence Light-reflecting Members)

  • 공호성;한흥구
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2010
  • An apparatus for measuring oil oxidation was developed, which is capable of being mounted to mechanical devices for detecting power of fluorescent light reflected from oil in real time as an indication of the oil oxidation. This device has an advantage over conventional fluorescence spectrometers where the thin film is required for the measurement. Clean and used oil samples (mineral and synthetic oils) were tested by the developed apparatus that calculates a fluorescence quantum yield and a light absorption coefficient of the oil based upon the signals from the two light-receiving members and evaluates the degree of oil oxidation of test oils based on the fluorescence quantum yield. Results generally show that the developed device is able to effectively evaluate oil oxidation characteristics on-site in the field.

무황변 Acrylic Urethane수지의 경화속도에 대한 연구 (A Study on Curing Rate of Non-Yellowing Type Acrylic Urethane Resins)

  • 서차수;박천욱
    • 공업화학
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.743-747
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    • 1994
  • Acrylic urethane 수지의 경화반응에서 아크릴수지 중의 carboxylic acid 함유량과 dibutyltin dilaurate(DBTL)의 촉매 효과가 반응속도에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 얇은막의 상태에서 acrylic polyol과 지방족 isocyanate의 biuret화합물과의 경화반응은 2차식에 따른다. 그리고 acrylic polyol 중의 carboxylic acid의 양이 반응속도에 미치는 영향은 매우 크며, isocyanate지에 대한 강한 촉매 효과가 나타났다. 한편 carboxylic acid를 함유하지 않은 acrylic polyol에 DBTL을 첨가하면 촉매효과가 많이 나타나지만, carboxylic acid를 함유한 acrylic polyol의 경우에는 그 효과가 적게 나타났다.

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The performance and quality improvement of Lithium ion Batteries

  • Xiaoping Li
    • 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기화학회 2004년도 전지기술심포지움
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    • pp.75-108
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    • 2004
  • The market, development and trend of Lithium ion Batteries in China are introduce briefly. Early, Chinese manufactories were busy to expand and many new battery factories have been built up. Now, the relatively large companies pay more attentions on comprehensive quality improvement, therefore the production processing and facilities have been also modified in some extent. The recent technology progresses focus on High capacity (energy density), High rate, High average voltage, High safety, High temperature properties, Long cycle life, Low temperature properties, Low self discharge, Low cost, Super-large, Super-small, Super-thin, Consistency, Customization, and Environment friendly processing, simply $H_5L_4S_3C_2E_1$. Lithium ion polymer batteries which all batteries packaged with soft lamination film are named as in China have a quick growth and emphasized here because of their advantages ins $H_5L_4S_3C_2E_1$ for which it is quite difficult to be realized at the same time. Some of research works such as listed above are introduced. The other contends related to application trend of Lithium ion batteries and projects carrying out are also included.

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Studies on the Separation Performances of Chlorophenol Compounds from Water by Thin Film Composite Membranes

  • Yogesh, K.M. Popat;Ganguly, B.;Brahmbhatt, H.;Bhattacharya, A.
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.590-595
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    • 2008
  • The pressure driven membrane process has been a breakthrough in the removal of pollutants from drinking water. These experiments examined the removal of chlorophenol compounds from water using low pressure membranes. The removal performance of the membranes was based primarily on size exclusion. Apart from size exclusion, the polarity and pKa of the compounds also influences the membrane performance. The molecular size and dipole moments of the respective molecules were calculated using a quantum chemical method. The rejection of pollutants also followed the same trend as salt rejection by the membranes.