• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polyethylene fiber

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Effect of Metallocene-catalyzed Polyethylene on the Rheological and Mechanical Properties of Poly(phenylene sulfide)/Polyethylene Blends

  • Lee, Bo-Sun;Chun, Byoung-Chul;Chung, Yong-Chan
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2004
  • Blends of poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS) and polyethylene, either linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) or metallocene-catalyzed polyethylene (MPE), that were prepared by melt blending, were investigated. From the rheological properties as determined by capillary rheometry, the melt viscosity of both PPS/LLDPE and PPS/MPE blends was low when PE was in dispersed phase, but high melt viscosity was observed for both blends with PPS in dispersed phase. Significant differences depending on the composition were found in the mechanical properties such as percent elongation at break and notched Izod impact strength. In addition, dispersed phase morphology of the blends was analyzed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), together with brief discussion about the difference between them.

The Electric Breakdown Characteristic of High Density Polyethylene by Making Use of Solution-grown Thin Films (용액법에 의해 작성한 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 박막의 절연파괴(絶緣破壞)특성 연구)

  • Kim, S.K.;Lee, H.W.;Han, S.H.;Park, K.S.;Park, G.M.;Kim, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1379-1381
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    • 1994
  • In order to investigate the effects of crystal structure in electrical breakdown of polyethylene film. Low molecular materials in polyethylene are removed by the method as follow. Polyethylene was dissolved in xylene and filtered through a glass fiber filter. And then, a polyethylene thin films of thickness $0.5 - 0.9{\mu}m$ are prepared with heat treatment from solution casting. To evaluate the performance of PE film, Electrical breakdown of PE film are measured on M( Al) - I (PE)-M(Al) system.

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Manufacture of Environmentally-friendly Flame-retardant Paper with Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Short Cut Fiber (PET 섬유를 사용한 친환경 난연지 제조방법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Seop;Lee, Myoung-Ku
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the flame-retardant wall paper was successfully prepared with recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) short cut fiber with flame-retardant property and wood pulp using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as binder followed by treatment of non-halogen flame retardant. Physical properties such as formation index, tensile strength, elongation, and burst strength increased as defibrillation increased except tear strength. Bulk increased but formation index, tensile strength, elongation and burst strength decreased along with addition of PET short cut fiber. It was also found that tear strength rose significantly up to 30% of PET short cut fiber and then declined (fell) rapidly. As addition level of PVA increased tensile strength, elongation and burst strength increased, but tear strength decreased slightly. Addition of 20% of PET short cut fiber and 13% of PVA provided the flame-retardant wall paper with both improved flameproofing and physical properties.

Effect of Fiber Type and Combination on the Reinforcement of Heat Polymerized Denture Base Resin (섬유의 종류와 조합이 열중합 의치상 레진의 강화에 미치는 영향)

  • Yu, Sang-Hui;Kim, Young-Im
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect according to the fiber type and combination on the reinforcement of heat-polymerized denture base resin. The heat-polymerized resin(Vertex RS, Dentimax, Netherlands) was used in this study. Glass fiber(GL; ER 270FW, Hankuk Fiber Glass, Korea), polyaromatic polyamide fiber(PA; aramid; Kevlar-49, Dupont, U.S.A.) and ultra high molecular weight polyethylene fiber(PE, polyethylene; P.E, Dong Yang Rope, Korea) were used to reinforce the denture base resin specimens. The final size of test specimen was $64mm{\times}10mm{\times}3.3mm$. The specimens of each group were stored in distilled water at $37^{\circ}C$ for 50 hours before measurement. The flexural strength and flexural modulus were measured by an universal testing machine(Z020, Zwick, Germany) at a crosshead speed of 5 mm/min in a three-point bending mode. In this study, all fibers showed reinforcing effects on denture base resin(p<0.05). In terms of flexural strength and flexural modulus, glass fiber 5.3 vol.% showed most effective reinforcing effect on heat polymerized denture base resin. For flexural modulus, PA/GL was the highest in denture base resin specimen for hybrid FRC using two combination (p<0.05). Glass fiber 5.3 vol.% and PA/GL are considered to be applied effectively in reinforcing the heat polymerized denture base resin.

Experimental Study on Reinforcement Effects of PET Sheet (PET 섬유의 보강효과에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ha, Sang-Su
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2017
  • Although the strength of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers which are generally used to make plastic bottles is low, the deformability of PET fibers is substantially high. Due to these material characteristics, a PET fiber can be used as a reliable strengthening material to resist a large deformation caused by earthquake and research pertinent to application of PET fibers is actively conducted in Japan. Therefore, in this study, experiments have been carried out to investigate the lateral confinement effect of PET fibers and to assess the applicability of PET fibers to construction fields by comparing the strengthening effect of PET fibers to that of carbon and glass fiber sheets. For this purpose, concrete cylinder specimens with parameters of different concrete strength and strengthening layers of carbon fiber sheets, glass fiber sheets, and PET fibers were respectively tested using two sets of cylinders for each parameter. As a result, specimens strengthened with carbon fiber sheets and glass fiber sheets failed due to sudden decrease of strength as with existing studies. However, specimens with PET fibers reached their maximum strength and then failed after gradual decrease strength without failure of PET fibers. In addition, although the strength of specimens with PET fibers did not significantly increase in comparison with that of specimens with carbon fiber sheets and glass fiber sheets, specimens with PET fibers indicated considerable deformability. Thus, a PET fiber can be considered as an effective strengthening material.

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF HIGHLY-ORIENTED POLYVINYLALCOHOL FIBER

  • Kim Byeong-Cheol;Im Seung-Sun;Kim Seung-Gyu;Han Jeong-Ryeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 1998
  • Polyvinylalcohol (PVA) is a crystalline polymer, capable of hydrogen bonding, which makes the polymer useful for many industrial applications. production of high strength fibers, medical substitutes, adhesives, and so on[1], Specially, among fiber-forming polymers, PVA has the second highest crystal modulus and extreme strength after polyethylene because the polymer chain can take a planar zig-zag conformation. (omitted)

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Effect of Corona Discharge Treatment on the Dyeability of Low-density Polyethylene Film

  • Park, Soo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this work is to investigate the surface modification of LDPE film via corona discharge treatment and subsequent graft polymerization, and their effect on the resulting dyeability is studied in terms of the surface functional groups, surface energetics, and acid-base interaction between the modified LDPE and the dyes used.

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