• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polyethersulfone

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Physical Properties and Permeation Characteristics of Polysulfone group(PS/PES/PPS) membrane for Gas Permeation (비대칭 Polysulfone계(PS/PES/PPS)막 제조시 물리적 인자의 영향 및 기체투과 특성)

  • Park, Young-Hae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2001
  • This paper was to investigate the preparation of polysulfone(PS), polyethersulfone(PES) and polyphenylsulfone(PPS) membrane. The thermal property of PPS was higher than that of others. From the result of SEM, the concentration of polymer was found to have a significant effect on the structure of membrane, and the structure of membrane made of PES is found to have regular micell form of asymmetry. Permeability and selectivity for oxygen and nitrogen gas in the air were analyzed by GC. Permeabilities of the membrane made of PES for oxygen and nitrogen in air, 1.5 and $0.7(x10^9[cm^3(STP)cm/cm^2seccmHg]) $, respectively was higher than that of others. and Selectivity of the membrane made of PPS for oxygen to nitrogen gas in air was 2.9.

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Indium tin oxide films grown on polymer substrate by a low-frequency magnetron sputtering method

  • Jung, Sang-Kooun;Kim, Hong-Tak;Lee, Do-Kyung;Cho, Yong;Park, Lee-Soon;Park, Duck-Kyu;Sohn, Sang-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.992-995
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we have grown indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films by using a low-frequency (60${\sim}$300 Hz) magnetron sputtering method and investigated characteristics of ITO thin films deposited on polyethersulfone substrates. The experimental results show that the films have good qualities in surface morphology, transmittance, and electrical conduction.

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Evaluation of the membrane filtration and elution for detection of Giardia lamblia cysts in water (수중 Giardia lamblia cysts 검출을 위한 멤브레인 여과 및 용출에 대한 연구)

  • Hong, Uk-Seon;Kim, Gyeong-Ju;Lee, Gi-Se
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.422-423
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    • 2000
  • The protozoan parasite Giardia lamblia has been implicated as the causative agents of many outbreaks of waterborne intestinal illness. Accurate evaluation of Giardia lamblia removal in water treatment process requires a reliable method for measuring the concentrations of these pathogens in water. The relative recovery of Giardia cysts was assessed for seeded samples of distilled water. Cysts preparation was done by encystment in vitro. Membrane filtration was evaulated with cellulose acetate, polycarbonate, polypropylene, polyethersulfone, nylon membranes. Elution conditions were varied to improve cyst recovery.

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Polyethersulfone 막의 제조와 이를 이용한 복합막의 제조에 관한 연구

  • 이동진;송희열;민병렬
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.25-25
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    • 1993
  • 기존의 분리및 정제 공정을 대체할 수 있는 공정으로서 막분리법이 대두되고 있으며, 이가운데 역삼투분리 공정은 이온규모의 작은 물질의 분리, 농축 방법으로 주목받고 있다. 이러한 막분리에서는 적절한 막의 개발이 중요한 인자이며, 요즈음에는 복합막형태의 비대칭막이 많이 사용되고 있다. 본연구에서는 기존의 복합막에서 지지막으로 주로 사용되는 PSf보다 친수성, 내온성, 내화학성 및 물리적특성이 뛰어난 PES막을 직접 제조하고 이를 이용하여 계면중합법에 의하여 FT-30 type의 복합막을 제조하였다. 지지막은 PES의 조성을 변화시켰으며 기공형성제로첨가된 PVP의 양을 변화시켰으며 각각 1분과 2시간동안 증발 및 겔화를 행하였다. 복합막의 제조에서는 수용상으로는 MPD를, 유기상으로는 TMC를 사용하였다.

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Effects of Post-Annealing on Crystallization and Electrical Behaviors of ITO Thin Films Sputtered on PES Substrates (PES 필름상에 스퍼터링한 ITO 박막의 열처리에 따른 결정화 거동 및 전기적 특성 변화)

  • So, Byung-Soo;Kim, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.43 no.3 s.286
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2006
  • The effects of annealing on structural and electrical properties of ITO/PES (Indium Tin Oxide/Polyethersulfone) films was investigated. Amorphous ITO thin films were grown on plastic substrates, PES using low temperature DC magnetron sputtering. Various post annealing techniques were attempted to research variations of microstructure and electrical properties: i) conventional thermal annealing, ii) excimer laser annealing, iii) UV irradiation. The electrical properties were obtained using Hall effect measurements and DC 4-point resistance measurement. The microstructural features were characterized by FESEM, XRD, Raman spectroscopy in terms of morphology and crystallinity. Optimized UV treatment exhibits the enhanced conductivity and crystallinity, compared to those of conventional thermal annealing.

Characteristics of the indium tin oxide film grown on PES and PET substrates by a low-frequency magnetron sputtering method

  • Jung, Sang-Kooun;Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Myung-Chan;Lee, Do-Kyung;Cho, Yong;Park, Duck-Kyu;Sohn, Sang-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1560-1563
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we introduce indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films grown by using a low-frequency magnetron sputtering method (LFMSM). Characteristics of the ITO thin films deposited on polyethersulfone (PES) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrates are investigated. Experiments were carried out as a function of deposition time. ITO thin films on polymer substrates revealed amorphous structure. The optical, the electrical and structural properties of the films on PES substrate are better than those on PET substrates.

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Preparation and Permeation Characteristics of Finely Porous Ultrafiltration Membranes by Phase Inversion Method (상전환법에 의한 미세다공성 한외여과막의 제조 및 투과특성)

  • 홍영기;배기서
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2003
  • In this work, ultrafiltration(UF) membranes were prepared using polyethersulfone(PES). The polymer was dissolved in various solvent, such as N, N-dimethyl formamide(DMF), N,-dimethyl acetamide (DMAc), N,N-dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) and N-methyl-2- pynolidone(NMP). Each polymer solution was casted on the glass plate, and immersed into non-solvent bath. In this way finely porous UF membranes were prepared by phase inversion method. The cross sectional structure of PES membrane was asymmetric which was consist of sponge-like sublayer, finger-like toplayer, and active skin layer. From the solute rejection experiments, the molecular weight cut off of the prepared membrane in various solvent was evaluated 10,000 for DMF, 30,000 for DMAc, 50,000 for DMSO, and 10,000 for NMP respectively.

Development of sulfonated polysulfone composite membranes for ammonium rejection

  • Bastos, Edna T.R.;Barbosa, Celina C.R.;Silva, Jaciara C.;Queiroz, Vanessa B.C.;Vaitsman, Delmo S.
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2013
  • In the present investigation, were synthesized composite membranes prepared by simultaneous casting of two polymer solutions using the technique of phase inversion by immersion / precipitation. The support layer was prepared using polyethersulfone and polysulfone as base polymer and for the top layer was used sulfonated polysulfone (SPSU) with 50% sulfonation degree. The morphology of the resulting membranes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The final results showed that it is possible to prepare composite membranes by simultaneous casting of two polymer solutions with adherence between the two layers. Regarding the permeation tests, the developed membranes presented values of hydraulic permeability within the range of commercial nanofiltration (NF) membranes. Values rejection of 80% ammonium ions can be increased by using a SPSU with a greater degree of sulfonation.

Effect of Operation Conditions on Permeation Characteristics of $CO_2$/$N_2$ through Polyethersulfone Hollow-Fibre Membranes (공정 조건에 따른 PES 중공사막의 이산화탄소/질소 분리 특성)

  • 신효진;이상윤;김정훈;장봉준;이수복;김범식;김진수;강득주
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2004
  • 이산화탄소는 메탄, 오존, 산화질소, CFC등의 온실기체 중 약 50%를 차지하는 물질로서 이산화탄소 발생의 저감과 함께 회수 기술의 개발을 통한 배출량 억제는 환경적 측면에서 대단히 중요한 것으로 간주되고 있다. 따라서 각종 산업분야에서 발생하는 다양한 성분을 가진 다성분계 배가스내에 존재하는 10%내외의 이산화탄소만을 분리정제 농축하여 메탄, 메탄을 등의 다른 화학물질의 제조의 원료, 신에너지원, 고부가가치의 신제품 등으로 전환하는 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다.(중략)

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The impact of water vapour on the permeation of $CO_2$/O_2$/$N_2$through polyethersulfone membrane (PES 중공사막의 $CO_2$/O_2$/$N_2$ 기체 분리 특성에 미치는 수분의 영향)

  • 이상윤;신효진;김정훈;장봉준;이수복;김범식;김진수;강득주
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2004
  • 이산화탄소는 메탄, 오존, 산화질소, CFC등의 온실기체 중 약 50%를 차지하는 물질로서 이산화탄소 발생의 저감과 함께 회수 기술의 개발을 통한 배출량 억제는 환경적 측면에서 대단히 중요한 것으로 간주되고 있다. 따라서 각종 산업분야에서 발생하는 다양한 성분을 가진 다성분계 배가스내에 존재하는 10%내외의 이산화탄소만을 분리정제 농축하여 메탄, 메탄올 등의 다른 화학물질의 제조의 원료, 신에너지원, 고부가가치의 신제품 등으로 전환하는 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다.(중략)

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