• 제목/요약/키워드: Poly aromatic hydrocarbon

검색결과 7건 처리시간 0.025초

Viscoelastic and Gelation Studies of SEBS Thermoplastic Elastomer in Different Hydrocarbon Oils

  • Kim Jin-Kuk;Paglicawan Marissa A.;Balasubramanian Maridass
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 2006
  • Poly[styrene-b-(ethylene-co-butylene)-b-styrene](SEBS) triblock copolymer was studied by dissolving the ethylene butylene midblock in selective hydrocarbon oils. These oils differ in their aromatic, paraffinic and naphthenic content. Dynamic rheological studies showed that the storage modulus (G') exceeded the loss modulus (G') for all the gels over the entire range of frequency, thereby confirming them as physical gels. However, the behavior of G' and G' as a function of frequency depended primarily on the oil type. The gelation melting temperature decreased drastically with increased oil aromaticity. Small angle X-ray scattering studies revealed that the maximum interdomain interference shifted to a higher angle depending on the composition and type of hydrocarbon oil.

공간 측정에 의한 도로변 발생 다환방향족탄화수소 연구 (Analysis of Poly Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Pollutants Originated from Local Road Dust by Spacial Measurements)

  • 박다정;조인환;이광열;박기홍;이영재;안준영;배민석
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.272-279
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    • 2016
  • Understanding sources and contributions of $PM_{2.5}$ mass and particulate PAHs from traffic-related pollution can provide valuable information for alleviating air contamination from car emissions in urban areas. Two sampling sites at the Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST, $35.228^{\circ}N$, $126.843^{\circ}E$) and National institute of environmental research NamBu Supersite (NNBS, $35.226^{\circ}N$, $126.848^{\circ}E$) were selected for comprehensive road-oriented-PM investigations. Continuous measurements from optical particle sizer (OPS) and optical particle counter (OPC) with 24 hr integrated filter based samplers for organic carbon, water soluble organic carbon, and Poly Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) were conducted during Nov. 3 through 22 in 2014. As a result, $PM_{2.5}$ mass concentrations using OPC and OPS in NNBS presented about twice higher than in GIST due to road dust impacts based on wind direction analysis. In addition, ratios of elemental carbon (EC) to organic carbon (OC) and water insoluble organic carbon (WIOC) to organic carbon (OC) supported an additional evidence of the primary pollutant contributions oriented from road dust. PAHs related to 5 rings such as benzo(e&a)pyrene indicates higher associations.

고분자 전해질 연료전지(PEFC)용 poly(arylene ether sulfone)/SiO2 복합막의 제조 및 특성분석 (Preparation and Characterizations of poly(arylene ether sulfone)/SiO2 Composite Membranes for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell)

  • 신문식;김다은;박진수
    • 멤브레인
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 고분자 전해질 연료전지(PEFC)의 전해질막의 화학적 안정성의 향상을 위하여 3-mercaptopropyl silica gel (3MPTSG)과 poly(arylene ether sulfone)(SPAES)을 이용하여 복합막을 제조하였다. 일반적으로 방향족 탄화수소계 고분자막은 전극 부분에서 발생한 라디컬에 의한 고분자 산화가 일어나 내구성이 감소하게 되는데 이는 대부분 주쇄에 포함된 에테르 기 부분의 취약성으로 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 라디칼에 의한 고분자 주쇄의 산화를 방지하기 위해 친수성의 무기물 입자를 도입하여 이온전도도 감소율을 최소화하고 산화안정성을 높이고자 하였다. 복합막들의 물성 및 전기화학적 특성을 평가하기 위해 접촉각, FT-IR, 이온전도도, 이온교환용량(IEC), 함수율, 열안정성 등을 수행하였다. 실리카의 함량이 0에서 0.5%까지 증가함에 따라 이온전도도 및 함수율은 각각 10% 감소한 0.076 S cm-1 및 16% 감소한 24.6 wt%이었으나, 산화안정성은 10% 향상되었다.

삼겹살 구이로부터 발생하는 유해물질의 특성 연구 (A Study of Odorants and Volatiles Released from Pork Belly Meat When Treated by Different Cooking Methods)

  • 김보원;김기현;김용현;안정현
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.211-222
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    • 2014
  • Pork belly meat is one of the most preferred food items for many Korean people. The odorants released from cooking of pork belly meat were measured by three kinds of cooking methods (Charcoal-grill (C), Electric Pan (E), and Gas burner-pan (G)). A total of 16 target compounds including carbonyl compounds, volatile organic compounds, and poly aromatic hydrocarbon were selected and analyzed for comparative purposes. Their emission concentrations were quantified using HPLC-UV, GC-MS, GC-TOF-MS, etc. The gas samples collected by Charcoal-grill cooking showed generally enhanced concentrations of most target compounds among all three kinds of cooking methods. In Charcoal-grill, concentration of benzene, formaldehyde and pyrene went up to 543, 516, and 402 ppb, respectively. It the results are compared in terms of the sum of odor intensity, the highest value (4.25) was also seen from Charcoal-grill. The results of this study confirm that the significantly reduced emission of harmful pollutants can be attained, it pork belly meat is cooked by the Gas or electric pan instead of Charcoal-grill.

오염연안저질에 함유된 PAH와 중금속의 생물정화를 위한 생물활성촉진제의 현장적용 (Bioremediation of Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and Heavy metals in contaminated marine sediments at filed scale study using biostimulant ball)

  • 우정희;;송영채
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.132-134
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    • 2016
  • The Study mainly focused on bioremediation of 16 types PAHs and heavy metals in contaminated marine sediments at filed scale study using slow release biostimulant ball (BSB) was investigated. In our experiment, filed scale study ($1m{\times}1m$) was performed and the effect of BSB on PAHs and heavy metals were analysed. BSB size and distance were determined and optimum size and distance were 3cm and 5.5cm respectively. BSB containing nutrients of acetate, nitrate and sulphate which can enhance the activity of microorganism to increase degrading capacity of PAHs and enhance the heavy metals stabilization also to decrease bioavailability. PAHs containing 16 types of 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 rings compound PAHs were found and to degrade upto 100% in 2, 3 rings, upto 90 to 94% in 4 and 5 rings and 6 ring compound was degrade up to 70%. For heavy metals stabilization percentage was increased using BSB sediment and exchangeable portion was decreased and residual portion was increased in all analysed heavy metals. BSB enhance the PAHs degradation and stabilization of heavy metals percentages. BSB is a promising method for remediation of PAHs and heavy metals in contaminated marine sediments.

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