• 제목/요약/키워드: Pollution Management

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GIS를 이용한 서울시 지하수 오염분석 연구 (Groundwater Pollution Analysis Using GIS)

  • 김윤종;원종석;이석민
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.317-328
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    • 2000
  • 지하수는 한번 오염되면 원상복구가 어렵고 피해가 장기적으로 나타날 수 있으므로 그 관리가 아주 중요하다. 지하수 오염관리를 위해서는 오염 현황파악과 공간적 확산예측이 필수적이며, 이를 위해서는 GIS를 이용한 체계적인 분석이 필요하다. 따라서 지하수의 과학적 관리를 위해서는 다양한 지하수 자료들의 체계적인 데이터베이스구축이 필수적이며, 이를 기반으로 지하수관리정보시스템에서 오염현황이 분석된후 지하수업무와 직접 연계, 활용되어야 한다. 금번연구는 이러한 배경속에서 서울시 지하수관리를 위해 구축된 지하수관리 통합시스템의 전문분석 서브시스템을 이용하여 중구 일부지역을 대상으로 질산성질소(NO3N)의 오염확산을 분석한후 축척 1/5,000 오염확산예측도가 작성되었다. ´96년 서울시에서는 기초조사시 1/25,000 수문지질도를 작성하였으나 이 자료로는 지역적 지하수 오염관리가 어려우며, 금번연구를 통하여 작성된 대축적 분석도면들의 활용이 기대된다. 본 연구를 위해서 사용된 GIS시스템은 Arc/Infor, Are/View이며, 지하수분석을 위해서는 MODFLOW, MT3D가 이용되었다.

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해양오염방지관리인 교육의 현황과 전망 II. 해양시설 오염방지관리인 교육 (The Present State and Future Prospect of the Education for Marine Pollution Prevention Manager in Korea II. Marine Pollution Prevention Manager of Marine Facility)

  • 김광수;조동오;윤종휘;조현서
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 해양환경안전학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2009
  • 해양시설의 다양화, 해양환경관리업의 활성화, 해양환경관리법의 시행 둥으로 인하여 해양오염방지관리인 교육 제도에도 변화가 예상된다. 2011년부터는 해양오염방지관리인 교육과정을 해양환경관리공단에서 운영하기 때문에 교육 수요에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하여 교육계획을 수립하여야 한다. 해양시설 해양오염방지관리인의 교육수요에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 주요요인을 살펴본 결과, 해양시설의 증가 및 해양환경관리업의 성장이 해양시설 해양오염방지관리인 교육생수에 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

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On the management methods for regional air quality improvement

  • Park, Chan Jin
    • 도시과학
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2017
  • The air quality management in regional viewpoint was investigated for the improvement of national air pollution with various standard air pollutants. The focal region in this research is north-eastern region in asia where the many developing industries are located in neighboring countries. The major concerns were the trends of air quality in recent years and the state of environmental technologies and policies of air quality in each countries. The regional air quality management for the improvement of air pollution and the effective programs were suggested for the effective air quality management.

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부산시 토양오염 취약지역 등급화를 이용한 우선관리대상 순위 선정 (The Priority Management Ranking by using the Classification of Vulnerable Areas for the Soil Contamination in Busan Metropolitan City)

  • 정현정;이민희;도진우
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to highlight the National Classification System related to cleanup the soil contaminated sites and to provide some guidance to address the priority management rank system before the remediation for Busan metropolitan city. Based on the previous soil investigation data, the quantitative classification of vulnerable areas for soil pollution was performed to successfully manage the contaminated sites in Busan. Ten evaluation factors indicating the high soil pollution possibility were used for the priority management ranking system and 10 point was assigned for each factor which was evenly divided by 10 class intervals. For 16 Gu/Guns in Busan, the score of each evaluation factor was assigned according to the ratio of the area (or the number) between in each Gu (or Gun) and in Busan. Ten scores for each Gu (or Gun) was summed up to prioritize the vulnerable Gu or Guns for soil pollution in Busan. Results will be available to determine the most urgent area to cleanup in each Gu (or Gun) and also to assist the municipal government to design a successful and cost-effective site management strategy in Busan.

유역환경정보관리시스템구축 및 활용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Building & Application of Basin Environmental Information Management System)

  • 성동권;김태근;조기성
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1999
  • 최근 급속한 산업발전으로 환경오염에 대한 인식이 고조되고 있으며 오염방지에 대한 방법 및 기술 또한 다각적으로 연구되고 있다. 과거에는 환경오염에 대한 대응방향이 오염물질의 농도저감과 처리기술 개발등에 국한되어 왔으나 현재는 오염물질의 관리 및 평가와 같은 좀더 고차원적인 연구로 전환되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 환경정보 시스템구축에 대한 개념을 수립하고 그 기법을 제시하였으며 오염원과 오염부하량에 따른 환경정보의 데이터베이스 설계, 질의, 분석 그리고 출력기법을 개발하였다. 또한, LANDSAT TM 영상을 이용하여 토지이용도를 작성하였으며, PC상에서 Excel과 PC ArcView 프로그램간에 동적데이터교환을 이용하여 폐수배출시설허가관리대장 관리를 가능하게 하여 기존 GSIS용 프로그램의 문서관리에 대한 취약성을 극복할 수 있었다.

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과점시장의 환경오염 규제를 위한 최적유인제도에 관한 연구 (An optimal regulation for environmental pollution control in oligopoly)

  • 김재철;이상호
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 1993년도 추계학술대회발표논문집; 서강대학교, 서울; 25 Sep. 1993
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    • pp.194-211
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes an optimal incentive scheme for environmental pollution and output control in oligopoly markets under asymmetric information situation where the regulator has no information about each firm's technology on output productions and pollution abatements. We compare two interesting optimal incentive schemes (one is static model previously proposed and the other is dynamic model suggested in this paper), analyze features of these schemes, and carefully discuss its relevances to other schemes.

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빛공해 방지를 위한 관리기준 및 조명환경관리구역 설정 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Control Standards and an Environmental Lighting Zone-Setting method for Making Light Pollution Management)

  • 김기태;오민석;김회서
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to suggest some problems, which occur when environmental lighting zone is set by use-zone only, by comparing and analyzing the artificial illumination luminance. In addition, this study aims to review the control standards of light pollution and to suggest a practical environmental lighting zone-setting method. I checked out the standards of average surface luminance and luminance contrast as for light pollution management. In addition, I did some research on evaluation of light pollution on surroundings based on investigation of use-environment as for lighting environment setting method.

環境情報管理 系(EIMS)를 이용한 대기오염 피해분석방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Air Pollution Impact Analysis Using the Environmental Information Management System)

  • 박종화;장영기
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1986
  • The degree of air pollution is usually presented in terms of concentration. But, in evaluating the environmental impacts or air pollution control policies, the concentration values need to be interpreted in terms of damage effects on property and human health. The damage effect varies with the types of pollution, subjects and land use pattern of an affected area. Therefore, this study is aimed at developing a method of analyzing effects of various types of air pollutions on surrounding environmental setting with the EIMS (Environmental Information Management System) developed for land suitability analysis. Using the method formulated in this study, the long- term effects of such pollutants as $SO_2$ and HF on types of vegetation and residents, and potential, short-term effects of HCl leak accidents from manufacturing facilities in Ulsan and Onsan Industrial complex are analyzed. The presentation of the damage effects of air pollution rather than the concentration of pollutants will be useful for the preparation of environmental impact statements, the formulation of environmental policies, and the development of land use plans in heavily industrialized areas.

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토양 및 지하수 보전을 위한 토양관리 및 대책방안 (Management Strategy for Soil and Groundwater Conservation)

  • 김경숙;정재춘
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 1998년도 공동 심포지엄 및 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 1998
  • Environmental pollution is continuously increasing with the economic growth and industrial development. With this trend, soil and groundwater pollution problem has been surfaced as important social issues. Recently, Korean government promulgated the Soil Environment Conservation Act. But there are many problems to control sound soil quality management. Anthropogenic source of pollution such as waste landfill, pesticides, fertilizer, underground storage oil tanks is important as well as natural source such as acid rain and forest fire. The regulation should be expanded to include groundwater preservation as well as soil quality, because soil pollution is closely related to groundwater pollution. Therefore, legal regulations must be expanded to these facilities and take into account technical feasibility and finance.

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The Effect of Air Pollution on Professional Sports in South Korea

  • LEE, Seomgyun;OH, Taeyeon
    • Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study sought to explore the effects of air pollution on professional sports in South Korea. Research design, data, and methodology: The dependent variable, the number of attendances, was comprised of 2013-2017 K-league, 2015-2017 KBO, 2014-2017 KBL regular season games, resulting in 1,063, 2,121, 810 individual match-level observations, respectively. With the actual data collected from each place across the country, we created a categorical variable which identify the air quality index divided into four categories by K-eco (i.e., good, moderate, unhealthy, hazardous). To analyze data, ANOVA was employed. Results: First, there was a significant group effect on K-league attendance. Second, there was a significant group effect of KBO attendance. Lastly, there was a significant group effect on KBL attendance. Conclusions: Summary of above results showed that each professional sport leagues' attendance was significantly different depending on the levels of air pollution. Implications were also discussed. Keywords: air pollution, sport spectatorship, professional sports.