• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pollution Management

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A Study on the Change of Education System for Marine Pollution Prevention Manager in Korea - A Comparative Analysis between Old "Marine Pollution Prevention Act" and New "Marine Environment Management Act" - (해양오염방지관리인 교육 제도의 개정에 관한 고찰 - 해양오염방지법과 해양환경관리법의 비교분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2009
  • Marine pollution prevention manager system has been operated for the purpose of preventing marine pollution from ships and marine facilities in Korea. As a new "marine environment management act" replacing an old "marine pollution prevention low" had entered into force from January 20, 2008, the education system for marine pollution prevention manager is to change in some ways. Major changes in education/training institutions, education/training courses, trainees, marine pollution prevention manager's works and business, marine facilities and educational subjects are summarized, comparing between old "marine pollution prevention act" and new "marine environment management act".

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Integration of Total Pollution Load Management System and Environmental Impact Assessment related System (수계 오염총량관리제와 환경영향평가제도의 통합운영방안)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2003
  • The total pollution load management system of watershed has been implemented upon Special Law pertaining to the Han River Watershed Water Quality Improvement and Residents Support, Special Law pertaining to the Nakdong River Watershed Water Management and Residents Support, Special Law pertaining to the Youngsan River Watershed Water Management and Residents Support, and Special Law pertaining to the Seomjin River Watershed Water Management and Residents Support in Korea since 2002. But many other similar systems with total pollution load management system of watershed are being operated separately or independently, even though its purpose is nearly same with those of the total maximum pollutants load management in Law on Water Quality Environmental Protection, environmental impact assessment(EIA) in Law of Impact Assessment on Environment, Transportation and Disaster and Pre-environmental assessment of Environmental Policy Act. Therefore the contents of total pollution load management system of watershed and many other related systems could be overlapped and at some times have inconsistency among them. This study suggests first the integrated operation of total pollution load management system of watershed, EIA, pre-environmental assessment, urban planning, and sewage planning and secondly EIA system development by integration of EIA and pre-environmental assessment and strategic environmental assessment(SEA).

A Study on Improved Allocations of Permissible Water Pollution Load at the Implementing Stage of Tatal Water Pollution Load Management Plan (수질오염총량관리계획의 시행단계에서 오염부하량 할당방안 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Sie-Heon;Rim Jay-Myung
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.20 no.3 s.57
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2005
  • Allocation of water pollution load from loading capacity can be much essential, controversial, and its standards can be applied case-by-case to the various situations. Allocation methods to point sources are generally 'Equal effluent concentration', 'Equal percent Treatment', Loading capacity at planning stage consists of basic pollution load, development pollution load, reserved pollution load and margin of safety. But at the implementing stage loading capacity can be consisted of allocatable load and margin of safety to give more flexibility in the total water pollution load management plan. In that case, we can re-adjust and altogether use the pollution load of point sources of series and non-point sources at the implementing stage.

A Study on the Self Monitoring System of Marine Pollution from ship (선박의 해양오염 자율점검제도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Hwan;Ko, Seong-Duk;Choi, Hyun-Kue;Lim, Byung-Man
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2008
  • Inspection of Ship for the Prevention of Marine Pollution, that is After checking system of Marine Pollution according to the 115th of the Law of the Marine Environmental Management, that has been Marine Environmental Surveillant working on the Korea Coast Guard, aboard a ship, inspect to the normal operating q the Marine pollution Prevention Equipment and to Keep, Recording and Management well of All Recording Book of Marine Pollution Materials and to Check the treat results that dust oil and waste mater and discharge from ship during 30years, from 1978 to 2007 year. We offered the new inspection system that the Self Monitoring System that is the ship owner and Captain Voluntary Management the Marine Pollution Equipment for the prevent the marine pollution for the Unburden the Economical Activities and Unbiased of Ship's Crew.

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Analysis of the Land Pollution Area Using Land Category Information (지목정보를 이용한 토지오염지역 분석)

  • Min, Kwan Sik;Kim, Hong Jin;Kim, Jae Myeong
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2015
  • Recently, land pollution makes various environment problems according to existing land use. So, there is an urgent need for management about these problems. This study categorize land pollution area using the land category information according to main land usage for reasonable analysis of land pollution area by point and non-point pollution sources. And also there was able to collect land pollution sources information efficiently by analysing the land category information. The land use information that categorized important factor for management and land pollution survey will be utilized Soil environment management and preservation. And land use information will be used land use regulation, resonable preservation and management.

Decision of Critical Area Due to NPS Pollutant Loadings from Kyongan Stream Watershed using BASINS-SWAT (BASINS-SWAT 모델을 이용한 경안천 유역의 비점원 오염배출 중점관리 대상지역 결정)

  • Jang, Jae-Ho;Yoon, Chung-Gyeong;Jung, Kwang-Wook;Son, Yeung-Kwon
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2009
  • In order to improve water quality of upper watershed of Paldang reservoir, it is necessary to evaluate non-point source pollution loads and identify critical watershed pollution sources. A GIS based Soil and Water Assessment Tool was applied to evaluate model application and reliability, estimate NPS pollution load, identify critical watershed by NPS pollution sources, and suggest various best management practices for Kyongan Stream watershed. Yearly NPS pollution loads were estimated 30.0% SS, 60.1% TN and 35.4% TP, respectably. The watershed pollution load is mainly decided by precipitation condition and SS and nutrients load have a significant regression relationship. Based on 10-year average yearly NPS pollution load, critical sub-watersheds were identified. The No. 5 and 17 which have lots of relatively intensive agricultural fields and scattered industrial area were vary critical sub-watersheds and under more intensive pollution load. In order to control critical watershed, watershed best management practices such as scientific fertilizer, contour farming and parallel terrace, transferring the sloppy farmland to grass or forest and constructing a buffer zone, and constructing wetlands and retention ponds will be applied. Overall the SWAT model can be efficiently used for identification of critical sub-watersheds in order to develop a priority watershed management plan to reduce water pollutions.

A Study on the Allocation of Permissible Water Pollution Load in the Total Water Pollution Load Management Plan (수질오염 총량관리계획과정의 오염부하량 할당에 관한 연구 - 경기도 광주시를 사례로 -)

  • Kim, Sie-Heon;Rim, Jay-Myung
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.337-346
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    • 2005
  • Pollution load allocation can likely be much controversial, which is essential to formulate the total water pollution load management plan. Existing rules(or guidances) in Korea, can provide no specific criteria for load allocation. Therefore, this paper studied(comprehensively) possible standards how or why to choose any particular allocation method, which was applied in the Gwangju City's load allocation for the satisfaction of set water quality goal. This load allocation is basically focused on the load reduction of domestic wastewater rather than industrial wastewater, because the land-use is strictly regulated and larger sources of pollution are few in the Gwangju City. This paper recommends the city to increase the capacity of sewage treatment plants, promote sewerage maintenance, and set higher effluent standards.

Characterization on the Pollution Discharge Load at the Unit Watershed for the Management of Total Maximum Daily Loads - in Guem River Basin (수질오염총량관리 단위유역별 오염물질 배출부하량 특성분석 - 금강수계를 대상으로)

  • Park, Jun Dae;Choi, Ok Youn;Oh, Seung Young
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.786-795
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    • 2012
  • Water quality management should be focused on the pollution concentrated area so that the improvement of water quality can be achieved effectively for the management of Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs). It is necessary to consider discharge characteristics in the TMDL plan. This study analysed discharge characteristics such as pollution generation and discharge load density, and reduction potential by each unit watershed, and categorized the unit watershed into four groups according to its discharge load characteristics. This analysis can be used as helpful information for the prioritization of pollution reduction area and selection of pollution reduction measures in the development of TMDL plans.

Analysis of Characteristics of NPS Runoff and Pollution Contribution Rate in Songya-stream Watershed (송야천 유역의 비점오염물질 유출 특성 및 오염기여율 분석)

  • Kang Taeseong;Yu Nayeong;Shin Minhwan;Lim Kyoungjae;Park Minji;Park Baekyung;Kim Jonggun
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.316-328
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the characteristics of nonpoint pollutant outflow and contribution rate of pollution in Songya-stream mainstream and tributaries were analyzed. Further, water pollution management and improvement measures for pollution-oriented rivers were proposed. An on-site investigation was conducted to determine the inflow of major pollutants into the basin, and it was found that pollutants generated from agricultural land and livestock facilities flowed into the river, resulting in a high concentration of turbid water. Based on the analysis results of the pollution load data calculated through actual measurement monitoring (flow and water quality) and the occurrence and emission load data calculated using the national pollution source survey data, the S3 and S6 were selected as the concerned pollution tributaries in the Songya-stream basin. Results of cluster analysis using Pearson correlation coefficient evaluation and Density based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) technique showed that the S3 and S6 were most consistent with the C2 cluster (a cluster of Songya-stream mainstream owned area) corresponding to the mainstream of Songya-stream. The analysis results of the major pollutants in the concerned pollution tributaries showed that livestock and land pollutants were the major pollutants. Consequently, optimal management techniques such as fertilizer management, water gate management in paddy, vegetated filter strip and livestock manure public treatment were proposed to reduce livestock and land pollutants.

The Change of Education System for Marine Pollution Prevention Manager in Korea (해양오염방지관리인 교육 제도의 변화 - 해양오염방지법과 해양환경관리법의 비교 -)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 2009
  • Marine pollution prevention manager system has been operated for the purpose of preventing marine pollution from ships and marine facilities in Korea. As a new "marine environment management act" replacing an old "marine pollution prevention law" had entered into force from January 20. 2008, the education system for marine pollution prevention manager is scheduled to change in some ways. Major changes in education/training institutions, education/training courses, trainees, marine pollution prevention manager's works and business, marine facilities and educational subjects are summarized, comparing between new "marine environment management act" and old "marine pollution prevention act".

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