• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제46권
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• pp.590-626
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• 2009

방송에서 공공성이 중요한 이유는 제반 사회에 존재하는 다원적 가치와 그것을 유통시키는 전파의 유한 희소성 때문이다. 방송 전파는 제한되어 있지만 다양한 사회적 가치는 자유롭게 유통되어야 한다. 이것이 방송 공공성의 핵심이다. 방송 공공성의 전제조건은 방송 규제기구와 방송사업자의 자율과 독립이다. 이 연구에서는 방송의 정치적 독립성 문제를 집중 검토하였다. 최근 MBC 피디 체포와 YTN 노조위원장 구속 사태는 아직도 한국사회에서 방송의 정치적 독립성이 심각한 문제임을 보여준다. 지난 2001년 출범한 통합방송위는 사회조합주의 방송 규제기구였다. 2008년 출범한 방송통신위는 국가기구에 가깝다. 공영방송과 방송통신위의 독립성을 강화하는 것이 현 단계 한국 민주주의의 핵심 과제다. 이 논문에서는 한국 방송에 대한 시민의 인식을 확인해 보기 위해 여론 조사를 실시했다. 결과를 보면 일반인과 전문가 집단 모두 현재 방송 독립성이 심각하게 침해받고 있다고 답했다. 본 논문에서는 수용자에 대한 조사 결과를 바탕으로 향후 방송의 독립성 유지를 위한 핵심 정책방향으로 사회조합주의 정책의 재구성 및 규제기구와 공영방송의 거버넌스 재편방향을 제안했다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.63-84
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• 2008

The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between professional autonomy and ideology among Korean physicians and to investigate how these factors affect job satisfaction like social status satisfaction and economic reward satisfaction. This study utilized a self-administered questionnaire survey and collected data nationwide between July and August, 2003. 211 responses were used for final analysis. SPSS 12.0 was used for a chi-square test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, independent t-test and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The results of this study were as follows. First, many variables of ideological factor were related to job satisfaction. Second, physicians expecting the change of political influence has patient-centered attitude. Third, there were many relationships between professional autonomy and ideology variables. Fourth, physicians expecting the change of political influence and customer-centered healthcare system showed more job satisfaction. In conclusion, professional autonomy is related to ideology, and in order to enhance job satisfaction, ideological factor needs more development. In addition, market-oriented healthcare system would contribute to enhance the job satisfaction of physicians expecting the change of political influence and customer-centered healthcare system.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.209-220
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• 2017

이 연구는 언론인들이 기사를 생산함에 있어서 스스로 전문성, 공정성을 판단할 때 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇인가에 대한 것이다. 슈메이커와 리즈의 계층 모델을 이론적 근거로 하여 뉴스생산 환경의 차이, 조직과 개인의 정치적 성향 일치도, 기자들의 업무 수행 자유도에 따라 언론인이 전문성과 공정성 인식에 어떠한 영향을 받는지 분석하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 온라인 매체 종사자들이 오프라인 매체 종사자들보다 자신들의 보도 공정성을 높게 평가했다. 둘째, 오프라인과 온라인 매체 종사자 간에 조직의 정치 성향 일치도 판단에 있어서 차이가 났고, 이러한 인식이 언론 공정성 평가에 영향을 미치고 있었다. 셋째, 업무 수행 자유도가 높을수록 언론의 공정성을 높게 평가했고, 언론 보도의 공정성을 높게 평가할수록 업무를 전문적이라고 평가했다. 이는 소속 매체 특성에 따라 인식의 차이가 있음을 보여주는 것이다. 이 연구의 의의는 한국언론진흥재단에서 실시하고 있는 '언론인 의식조사'의 설문 원시 자료를 활용하여 2차 자료 분석을 통해 연구했다는 점이다. 특히 소속 매체에 따라 조직의 정치적 성향, 업무 수행 자유도 측면에서 뉴스 생산 환경에 대한 우리나라 언론인들의 인식이 어떠한지 분석했다는 점에서 저널리즘 측면의 의의가 있다. 언론의 공정성과 전문성 평가에 영향을 미치는 요인은 결국 기사의 질이라는 결과물로 나타나기 때문에 뉴스생산 환경의 정치적 자유가 매우 중요하다는 것을 추론할 수 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.385-398
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• 2018

본 연구는 제 19대 대통령 선거에서 드러난 유권자들의 투표행태를 분석하고 정치 캠페인 및 정치 광고에 대한 수용자들의 태도를 분석하여 시사점을 얻고자 하였다. 이를 위해 이번 선거에서 투표를 한 유권자들을 성별, 연령별로 할당하여 총 59명을 대상으로 심층인터뷰를 실시하였다. 분석결과 후보자 투표 결정 동기는 소속 정당 및 정치적 성향과 대선공약이었으며, 후보 선택에 영향을 미친 요소는 TV토론과 팩트 체크 및 언론보도로 나타났다. 아울러 후보를 결정한 시기는 마지막 TV토론을 본 후에 결정한 것으로 나타났다. 이번 대선에서 가장 큰 쟁점은 '공공부문 일자리 창출'로 경제적인 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 유권자들이 가장 신뢰하는 매체는 TV이며, 중간에 후보를 바꾸는데 가장 큰 영향을 미친 것은 TV토론으로 나타났다. TV토론을 가장 잘 한 후보로는 심상정 후보가, 가장 못한 후보로는 안철수 후보가 꼽혔다. 또한 정치 캠페인에 대한 회상 중 선거벽보에서만 안철수 후보의 회상률이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 대부분의 정치 광고에서는 문재인 후보의 회상률이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 이러한 연구결과는 유권자들의 투표행태와 정치캠페인 및 정치 광고에 대한 수용자들의 태도를 구체적으로 심도 있게 파악한 것으로 앞으로의 대통령 정치 캠페인 및 정치 광고에서 활용할 수 있는 이론적, 실무적 시사점을 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.48-68
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• 2017

Manual elections processes in Egypt have several negative effects; that mainly leads to political corruption due to the lack of transparency. These issues negatively influence citizen's participation in the political life; while electronic voting systems aim to increase efficiency, transparency, and reduce the cost comparing to the manual voting. The main research objectives are, finding the successful factors that positively affects E-voting implementation in Egypt, in addition of finding out the reasons that keep Egyptian government far from applying E-voting, and to come up with the road map that Egyptian government has to take into consideration to successfully implement E-voting systems. The findings of the study suggest that there are seven independent variables affecting e-voting implementation which are; leadership, government willingness, legal framework, technical quality, awareness, citizen's trust in government and IT literacy. Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) theory was used to provide an analytical framework for the study. A quantitative approach (i.e., survey questionnaire) strategy was used to collect data. A random sampling method was used to select the participants for the survey, whom are targeted voters in Egypt and have access to the internet, since the questionnaire was distributed online and the data is analyzed using regression analysis. Practical implications of this study will lead for more citizen participation in the political life due to the transparency that E-voting system will create, in addition to reduce the political corruption.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.185-194
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• 2020

This study aims to find out whether political parties apply financial reports under PSAK (Statement of Financial Accounting Standards) No. 45. The Stewardship Theory provides the analytical framework. The objects in this study were 16 Yogyakarta City Political Parties in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, with the total number of 64 respondents. The application for processing data in this study used SPSS 22 version. Based on the results of analyzing data, H1, which had a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.026 <0.05, then H0, stating that there was an influence of the statement of financial position on the implementation of PSAK, was rejected. H2 had a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.116> 0.05, so that H0, stating that there was no significant effect of the activity report on the implementation of PSAK, was accepted. H3 had a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.027 <0.05, meaning that it rejected H0, which stated that there was a significant effect of the cash flow statement on the implementation of PSAK. Furthermore, H4 had a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.744> 0.05, indicating that H0 was accepted, stating that there was a significant effect of notes to the financial statements on the implementation of PSAK.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.315-322
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• 2020

This study investigates the application of management information systems to the quality of local government financial reports, especially the principle of transparency and the law of accountability, which have been measures of financial statement performance evaluation. The study was conducted in Enrekang Regency, Indonesia, which, based on the results of the examination, the Supreme Audit Board reported the status of Disclaimer, Fair with Exceptions, and Fair without Exceptions for three years each. This study used a sample of 35 respondents, finance department employees who worked on local government financial reports. Descriptive quantitative data were collected using a questionnaire instrument, then with the assistance of the Program Solution and Product Statistics (SPSS) Program, data were processed to test hypotheses. The results showed that the use of management information systems based on information and communication technology (ICT) had a significant influence on the quality of local government financial reports. The findings of this study indicate that the application of ICT-based management information systems affects the accountability and transparency of local government financial reports. This finding is reinforced by the use of the principles of government agility in the form of government apparatuses that apply responsive dexterity, flexibility agility, and competency agility.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.855-861
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• 2004

This study analysed the influencing factors involved in deciding the policy through the analysis of procedure in the policy on the natural resources in local governments. To evaluate the political consensus of decision making in policy determination as political rationality in natural resources policy, we analyzed the degree of the satisfaction from the residents. Among the analysis factors of the satisfaction of natural resources policy, the most significant independent factors were the goal and the method of the policy, the institutional conditions and interested groups, the appropriateness of the content of decision making, supervising and controlling, cooperating relations, the effect of policy, and the consistency. From the analysis of the effect and the goal of policy, we found $70.5\%$ of residents was against the policy and only $27.8\%$ consented. Considering the appropriateness of supervising and controlling in accordance with the process of the policy decision and its execution, the influence of local governments and institutions concerned enjoying comparatively more economic benefits was strong, however, the involvement of the residents and supervising and monitoring institutions were found negligible.

• 수완나부미
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.233-249
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• 2022

Hizb ut-Tahrir (HT) is an Islamic social movement that struggles to change the existing political system to the Islamic system. HT argues that all problems in the Muslim world are rooted in adopting secular thought and ideology and the separation between Islam and the state. Hence, HT works to persuade Muslims to abandon that way of life and only apply Islam as the country's only ideology and constitution. HT has spread this narrative since it started in 1953 in Jordan. With this ideological and political attitude, many countries consider HT a threat to their political and community life, suppressing this movement by arresting members and banning the group to reduce or end HT activities in these countries. The Indonesian government has also carried out this repressive policy to limit the influence of Indonesian HTI since 2017. This paper aims to discuss the strategy of Hizb ut-Tahrir to continue its political activities Indonesia after being dissolved by the Indonesian government in 2017. This article used content analysis method to interpret the data collected from interview and documents from Hizb ut-Tahrir. Responding to state repression, HTI sought other methods of action by changing the place of resistance or activities, and by changing its identity.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.131-154
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• 2023

This study investigates the productivity of Indonesian social scientists during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a particular concentration on their contributions to COVID-19 prevention and management. By categorizing social science research according to themes such as authors' gender, authors' institution of origin, forms of collaboration, and journal quality, this study examines the patterns and factors that influence research output. Using information from the Scopus database, 1,071 journal articles were analyzed in total. The findings indicate that collaborations with foreign researchers considerably improve productivity and publication quality, with Malaysian and Australian institutions serving as the most active partners. Nevertheless, there are gender disparities, as female authors write and are cited less frequently than male authors. The study stresses the importance of increasing international collaboration among Indonesian authors and implementing affirmative action policies to support and empower female researchers. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing policymakers, funding agencies, and academic institutions with recommendations for fostering a more inclusive and influential research environment in Indonesia.