• 제목/요약/키워드: Polioencephalomalacia

검색결과 4건 처리시간 0.016초

Laminar Cortical Necrosis (Polioencephalomalacia) caused by Postoperative Fluid Overload in a Dog with Pyometra

  • Jeong, Yoon-Soo;Kim, Ill-Hwa;Kang, Hyun-Gu
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2017
  • A 7-year-old, intact, female Siberian husky presented with vomiting and diarrhea after a fight with a dog with which it lived. The bitch was diagnosed with pyometra and severe dehydration. The patient received IV fluid therapy for 2 day pre- and post-operatively. Four days post-surgery, the patient had a decreased level of consciousness and suffered a tonic-clonic generalized seizure. On magnetic resonance imaging and histopathological findings, a diagnosis of laminar cortical necrosis caused by fluid overload was made. This case provides important information on the potential for fluid overload in a dehydrated patient giving rise to critical condition and death.

Polioencephalomalacia diagnosed in necropsied cattle in Korea

  • Lee, Kyunghyun;Choi, Eun-Jin;Jung, Ji-Youl;Lee, Hyunkyoung;Kim, Ji-Hyeon;So, ByungJae
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2018
  • Polioencephalomalacia (PEM) is a neurologic disease of ruminants diagnosed by pathological approach. There is very little information available to understand bovine PEM in Korea. In this study, we investigated the diagnostic rate and pathological features of PEM in 334 necropsied cases of cattle submitted to the Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency in Korea from 2015~2017. PEM was diagnosed only in 13 (3.9%) Hanwoo, the Korean native cattle, and sporadically occurred in our country. The disease was the most diagnosed in fall season, and the age of the cows ranged from 1 month to 3 year. In all PEM cases, softening, and yellow discoloration of the gray matter in the cerebrum and fluorescence at the sites using ultraviolet illumination were grossly observed. Microscopically abundance of glial cells with vacuolar large cytoplasm and neuronal necrosis were commonly observed. This study suggests that future studies are necessary to identify the cause and pathogenesis for the control of PEM in our country.

Pug dog에서 발생한 괴사성 뇌막뇌염 증례보고 (Necrotizing meningoencephalitis in a pug dog in Korea)

  • 박은정;김대용;김재훈;권오경
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.441-445
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    • 1996
  • A case of necrotizing meningoencephalitis was described in a 3-year-old female pug dog. Significant histopathological changes were confined to the brain. Histopathologically, brain lesion of the pug dog was characterized by (1) severe lymphocyte, plasma cell and macrophage infiltration in the meninges and gray and white matter of the cerebral hemisphere, (2) perivascular mononuclear cell cuffing and (3) focal polioencephalomalacia in the gray matter of cerebrum. Replicate sections of the brain and lung were negative for fungal infection, canine distemper and toxoplasmosis on PAS stain and immunohistochemistry, respectively. Based on clinical signs, histopathological and immunohistochemical studies, this case was diagnosed as necrotizing meningoencephalitis in pug dog that had not been preriously described in Korea.

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