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Laminar Cortical Necrosis (Polioencephalomalacia) caused by Postoperative Fluid Overload in a Dog with Pyometra

  • Jeong, Yoon-Soo (Laboratory of Veterinary Theriogenology, Veterinary Medical Center and College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Ill-Hwa (Laboratory of Veterinary Theriogenology, Veterinary Medical Center and College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kang, Hyun-Gu (Laboratory of Veterinary Theriogenology, Veterinary Medical Center and College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
  • Received : 2017.01.09
  • Accepted : 2017.04.04
  • Published : 2017.04.28

Abstract

A 7-year-old, intact, female Siberian husky presented with vomiting and diarrhea after a fight with a dog with which it lived. The bitch was diagnosed with pyometra and severe dehydration. The patient received IV fluid therapy for 2 day pre- and post-operatively. Four days post-surgery, the patient had a decreased level of consciousness and suffered a tonic-clonic generalized seizure. On magnetic resonance imaging and histopathological findings, a diagnosis of laminar cortical necrosis caused by fluid overload was made. This case provides important information on the potential for fluid overload in a dehydrated patient giving rise to critical condition and death.

Keywords

References

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  1. Conventional and functional magnetic resonance imaging features of late subacute cortical laminar necrosis in a dog vol.33, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15526