• 제목/요약/키워드: Policy strategy

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Public Procurement for Innovation in Vietnam: Rationales and Perspectives

  • Cao, Thi Thu Anh;Dang, Thu Giang
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.87-109
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    • 2016
  • Public procurement for innovation (PPI) is a new approach in stimulating innovation, and currently attracts considerable attention from policymakers and academics. This paper discusses the rationales and perspectives of PPI in Vietnam. The rationales for public procurement for innovation policy in Vietnam compared to theoretical and international practice are discussed. From such a comparison, the paper concludes that R&D results-procurement policy in Vietnam shall be understood and implemented as regular PPI both theoretically and practically. However while designing the policy, policymakers must consider the characteristics of the STI system of the country in order to make the policy adaptable to context. The paper identifies that PPI in Vietnam can be implemented with a ready legal framework (intellectual property rights, R&D contracts, standardization, etc.), the prepared capabilities of R&D institutions, businesses, and public agencies in innovation processes, and the provision of a demand-supply network and other procurement incentives.

Technological Characteristics by Industry and Innovation Strategy

  • Hwang, Gyuhee;Kim, Ho-jin;Jeon, Soo-yeon
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.138-151
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    • 2017
  • This aim of the study is to show the necessity of implementing an industrial innovation strategy with consideration given to characteristics of the industrial technology. The relationship between industrial technological characteristics and innovation performance is analyzed by using an innovation survey as well as a human capital corporate panel (HCCP). The time-lag effect is also examined. Findings of the analysis show that high-tech industries have entered the post catch-up technology innovation stage in the mid-2000s, but low-tech industries still seem to stay in the catch-up stage. In terms of technology policy, the additional technology innovation support policy should focus on enhancing the innovation capability of the middle and low technology industries, since high technology industries are already developing their own innovation capability. It is necessary to strengthen capacity building through technical cooperation with technology consulting, rather than providing technical support through suppliers.

한미 FTA협상 타결에 관한 양국간의 문제점 및 대응방안 (A Study on the Problems and Possible Alternatives for the Korea-U.S. FTA)

  • 박종돈
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.333-353
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    • 2007
  • This paper is to explore that there are structural problems in the Korea-U.S. Free Trade Agrement negotiation by examining the Korean FTA policy and to introduce some alternatives to overcome them. The structural problem stems in part from the inefficient system in FTA policy making and its implementation. Most importantly, there is a lack of ex-ante consensus building among stake-holders. As an alternative to the current FTA policy, we suggest two things. First, we argue that an FTA negotiation strategy should correspond to Korea's overall industrial development strategy. Second, the National Assembly should play an important part for enforce of trade policies as a tool for advancing a comprehensive strategic measures.

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영국의 신재생에너지 정책-바이오매스를 중심으로 (Renewable Energy Policy in the UK - with Focus on Biomass)

  • 류창국
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 2008
  • As one of renewable energy sources, biomass is playing a major role in reducing the greenhouse gas emission in the UK. The country currently produces about 4.5% (18.1TWh in 2006) of the total electricity generation from renewables, where biomass-based sources accounts for 50% of the amount and the remainder mostly from hydro and windpower. In 2007, the UK government has announced its new energy policy through the Energy White Paper, which includes an ambitious national target of 60% cuts in carbon emission by 2050. Complementary strategic plans in key renewable energy technologies accompanied the Energy White Paper, including biomass strategy, waste strategy and low carbon transportation strategy. This paper summarizes the current status and policy of UK for renewable energy production with focus on the use of biomass and bioenergy.

TMMi 기반 자동차 제어 SW 테스팅 프로세스 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on Implementation of Automobile Control Software Testing Process Based on TMMi)

  • 장진욱
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2009
  • The issue of method of software testing process implementation has recently been in the spotlight in korea and some vendor make every effort to improve the software testing process through the evaluation of TMMi. The level of software process is at initial level, nevertheless, so the high quality of software is not guaranteed. This paper apply to the TMMi Level2 Assessment criteria of Automobile control software testing process. The test policy and strategy, test planning, test monitoring and control, test design and execution, test environment goal. The result need to emerge development process connection on the test policy and strategy process, test planning process etc. Also, the study analyzed the infra structure to reach the repeated level via key process area. As the result the process implementation in organization suggests the policy development and the implementation activity. Finally, the practical can refer to this paper in order to implementation the software testing process.

다품종용 회분식 공정에서의 중간 저장 탱크 공유를 위한 최적 생산계획 ; 회분식 조업의 자동화 모델 (Optimal Scheduling of Multi-product Batch Process for Common Intermediate Storage Policy; A Model for Batch Process Automation)

  • 정재학;이인범;양대륙;장근수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 1992
  • In this study, we propose a shared storage system which is more efficient policy than MIS(Mixed Intermediate Storage) policy for relatively rare storage system and can be called CIS(Common Intermediate Storage) policy. Using this strategy, we develop a new completion time algorithm and apply it to two kinds of optimal or near optimal scheduling method; combinatorial search and simulated annealing method. We also extend this strategy to other storage policy, for example MIS policy, with PLC(Programmable Logic Controller) logic and on/off action of electronic valves. It thus can be accepted as a basic form of FMS(Flexible Manufacturing System) for operating various storage policies. Finally we suggest the interlocking block to compansate for the shortcoming of CIS policy, i.e, complication of operation and safety, resulting in a basic batch process automation mode.

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아동 놀이의 국가적 정책화 : 영국의 사례 (Children's Play as a National Policy and Strategy : The Case of the UK)

  • 이종희
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.161-181
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    • 2010
  • This study reviews policies related to children's play which are being implemented by the UK at a national level from 2008 to 2020. The Department for Children, Schools, and Families, in cooperations with other central government departments and professional organizations, are developing and implementing the strategy. The purpose of the strategy is to improve play opportunities for all children and young people in England by raising the value and status of play in every community. This study examines the strategy by focusing on firstly, the purpose, vision, and steps to be undertaken; secondly, the methods used and the participating organizations; and thirdly, the legal, social, and academic basis upon which the strategy is founded. By way of conclusion, the researcher argues that we need to consider and learn from the case of the UK to come up with desirable polices for children's education and well-being.

병원의 비정규직 고용정책과 경영전략 (Employment Policy & Strategy of Irregular Workers in Hospital)

  • 문영전;안인환
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.119-145
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    • 2008
  • The objectives of this study were to inspect how the law effected on hospital employment system and which policy and strategy are needed to cope with the present situation as the law regarding irregular workers law has enacted for a year. To grasp the changes of employment style in hospital, 56 hospitals among 311 general hospitals were questioned in this study. And employment policy and strategy were developed by referencing examples of developed nations and other industries. The survey showed that the wage and welfare level of irregular workers in hospitals was improved compared to that in the other industries. But there were still much discrimination between regular and irregular workers. The policy direction of government is, first of all, to follow the principle of equal treatment to equal value of labour. The first feasible policy is to enforce social security. The second one is an employment promotion policy which reduces or exempts hospitals employing irregular workers from tax and insurance fee. The third one is to extend employment contract period to 3 years. and finally there are policies to permit more dispatched jobs and to expand the social insurance coverage. The strategies to solve the problem of irregular workers are as follows; 1) performance wage system, 2) guaranteeing employment by unlimited contract, 3) creating new category of workers, 4) the wage system of management by object, 5) the method of job classification. This study has a meaning in the point that it was studied on hospital which is special industrial part and analyzed the changes after enacting irregular workers law and presented management strategy for countermeaure program. In this study, it was expected to contribute to decisions-making in hospital management, especially when using human resources.

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A Global Green Recovery, the G20 and International STI Cooperation in Clean Energy

  • Barbier, Edward B.
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2010
  • This paper makes the case that a new policy strategy to enhance a global green recovery is needed urgently. The new strategy requires two essential elements. First, G20 economies should follow the lead of South Korea and China and turn their green stimulus investments into a serious long-term commitment, and to support these investments, they should adopt environmental pricing policies and instigate pricing and regulatory reforms to reduce carbon dependency. Second, the G20 also needs to target and coordinate assistance to developing economies in science, technology and innovation (STI) for clean energy. Such assistance is essential to help developing economies to overcome the skills, technological and capital gap that they face in clean energy technologies over the long term. Reform of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is also necessary to establish a long-term global price signal for carbon, and to increase the coverage of developing economies, the sectors and technologies and the overall financing of clean energy projects. Formulating such a policy strategy should appeal to both the Asian-Pacific and Western economies comprising the G20, and by working together to formulate such a strategy, the G20 could lead the way toward a new era of global economic management and STI cooperation in clean energy.

IT롤 활용한 녹색성장 전략에 관한 연구 (A study about Strategy of Green Growth base on IT)

  • 김명호
    • 산학경영연구
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.1-34
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    • 2009
  • 녹색성장정책은 환경(Green)과 성장(Growth)의 양립구조에서 벗어나 환경 그 자체를 새로운 성장동력으로 인식하고 환경과 성장의 선순환구조로 경제성장 패러다임을 전환시키는 것이다. 그러나 녹색성장정책은 국가에 따라 다소 상이하게 추진되므로 이러한 정책들을 살펴보고, 실제 일반인과 기업에서 이것을 어떻게 수용하는지 실증분석을 통하여, 우리나라 녹색성장전략을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 실증분석 결과, 나타난 주요 시사점을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 녹색성장정책은 단순한 환경문제를 해결하기 위한 정책이 아닌 범국가적인 전략 추진이 필요하다. 둘째, 녹색성장정책의 핵심부문으로서 에너지정책을 규정하고 단기적으로 성과가 가능한 에너지 사용의 효율화를 적극 추진하여야 한다. 셋째, 녹색성장정책에 IT활용을 적극적으로 추진하여 보다 장기적인 성과에 초점을 둔 전략 개발이 필요하다. 넷째, 우리나라의 실행계획의 수립은 녹색성장정책 추진에 따른 효율성과 직접적인 관련이 있으므로 매우 신중한 접근이 요구된다. 다섯째, 녹색성장정책을 사회변혁정책으로 다루어 범국민적인 여론 형성을 마련하여야 한다.

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