• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.63-73
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the predictors influencing fear of falling in community-dwelling elderly women with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: A secondary data analysis was performed using data of 65 years or older elderly women with MCI participating in the 7th Korea Longitudinal Study of Ageing of the Korea Employment Information Service. The study subjects included 368 elderly women with MCI. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and logistic regression with complex samples were performed using IBM SPSS ver. 23.0. Results: 89.9% of the elderly women with MCI had fear of falling. There were significant factors such as religion (OR=8.85, 95% CI: 3.39~23.15), restriction of activity (OR=6.84, 95% CI: 2.14~21.90), depression (OR=0.75, 95% CI: 0.62~0.90), and MMSE (OR=1.30, 95% CI: 1.03~1.63), predicting fear of falling in community-dwelling elderly women with MCI. Conclusion: Differentiated strategies should be developed for elderly women with MCI to decrease fear of falling and prevent falls with understanding of contributing factors. This study will provide fundamental information on programming and a policy proposal related to fear of falling for elderly women with MCI.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics and problems of existing research through various literature investigations on the existing R&D process. Implications are identified through the investigation of existing studies and the characteristics of the digital transformation era are analyzed. We research and propose a new R&D process suitable for the new era of digital transformation. Methods: The research method investigates various literature precedent studies on the existing R&D process and the methods used by companies. Research new R&D processes that reflect the characteristics of the digital transformation era and develop new related models. Results: In the era of digital transformation, the parallel R&D process is being reorganized to respond quickly to the demands of rapid market changes. In order to respond quickly to various customers, the R&D process can respond flexibly in a parallel structure. Conclusion: Along with the development of the R&D process, additional research on indicators and evaluation models that can evaluate them fairly and flexibly is needed. Further research is needed to determine whether the R&D process suitable for the digital transformation era is operating properly.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.525-532
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• 2022

Accidents at construction sites in Korea account for more than half of all industrial accidents. To solve this problem, a policy to strengthen safety education was implemented to ensure the safety of workers. However, it was analyzed that there is a high possibility of accidents because workers did not receive proper safety information for each risk factor due to general lecture-style education. In addition, statistics show that the accident status of workers with fewer years of period is high, indicating that a customized information delivery method needs to be proposed for unskilled workers with fewer years of period. Research on the importance of education has been conducted, but no information delivery method has been identified. For unskilled workers to effectively receive safety information, appropriate delivery formats (text, photos, illustrations, 4D-BIM, 360-based panorama, video, animation) were analyzed, and a new method of education was proposed. If customized safety information is provided according to this proposal, effective information delivery to unskilled workers will be possible, and it is expected to be verified in various ways.

• 농촌계획
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.165-173
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• 2023

When addressing rural housing issues, it is crucial to consider various aspects and adopt a tailored approach that takes into account the local characteristics and specific needs. Providing guidelines for different stakeholders, whether residents themselves or experts involved in decision-making, is essential for effective management and improvements. In this study, an in-depth analysis of the housing situation in the target area where the rural housing improvement project was implemented was conducted. This involved engaging with residents from three villages through in-depth interviews to gain insights into their perspectives and needs. As a result, a set of housing improvement guidelines were developed, which are specific to each stakeholder group and are tailored to address the criteria of safety, aesthetics, and living environment. These guidelines facilitate informed decision-making by residents and experts alike, ensuring that improvements align with the unique circumstances of each situation, promoting a more holistic and effective approach to addressing rural housing challenges.

• 서비스연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.160-171
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• 2023

본 연구는 국민디자인단 사례를 분석하여 공공 영역에서의 디자인 활용 확대와 지속가능한 공공서비스디자인 전략을 제안하는 것이다. 본 연구의 시간적 범위는 국민디자인단이 시행된 2014년부터 2021년까지이며, 내용적 범위는 국민디자인단의 과제이나 2014년 시범사업 과제부터 2021년까지 진행된 모든 사례를 확인하기에는 한계가 있어, 광화문1번가 홈페이지 및 국민디자인단 사례집에서 확인할 수 있는 과제를 연구의 대상으로 한정하였다. 본 연구는 다음과 같이 진행하였다. 첫째, 디자인정책과 공공서비스디자인에 대한 문헌을 참고하여 공공정책 개발 단계에서 디자인의 역할 규명과 활용방안에 대한 시사점을 찾아내고, 둘째, 주요 시사점을 바탕으로 공공정책에 서비스디자인을 활용한 대표적 사례인 국민디자인단 추진 과제를 대상으로 과제명과 추진내용을 중심으로 분석하였다. 문헌연구와 사례연구를 바탕으로 다양한 공공분야에 디자인이 활용 가능하다는 시사점을 발견하였으며 공공 영역에서의 지속가능한 디자인 활용 확대를 위해 제안하는 정책적 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공공정책 및 서비스에서 서비스디자인의 인식 제고를 통해 시민참여를 넘어 시민들의 자발적인 행동변화를 이끌어내는 역할로서 디자인의 활용이 확장되는 기회를 지속적으로 마련한다. 둘째, 공공서비스디자인의 적극적 활용의 산물인 국민디자인단 성공사례에 대한 보다 적극적인 홍보가 필요하다. 셋째, 공공서비스디자인의 효용성과 실효성을 검증하기 위해 보다 구체적인 평가체계를 도입하여야 한다. 이를 통해 우리 사회가 직면한 다양한 문제를 디자인을 활용하여 정책 전달의 오차를 축소하고 시민 중심 공공서비스를 실현하는데 크게 기여할 것이라 기대한다.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.171-188
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• 2005

다산 정약용은 18세기 후반의 조선왕조 후기를 대표하는 실학자이다. 정약용의 목민심서의 지리적 가치와 담고있는 다산의 지리적 사고 내지 철학에 대한 종합적 조명을 통해, 속에 담긴 지리관을 알아보는 것에 연구의 목적을 두었다. 목민심서에서 실학자 정 다산의 지리적 관심은, 지리지식을 실학의 실용적 지식으로 보고 있고, 이러한 실용적이고 유용한 지리지식을 바탕으로 농촌사회를 경제적으로 부유하게 만들기 위해 끊임없이 노력하였다. 특히 권농정책에 대한 지대한 관심은 토지정책과 영농기술, 농구제작, 주요 과일의 분업적 전문생산, 농촌사회에서의 부업장려 등 농업 경제의 활성화 방안에 두루 이르렀다. 목민관으로서의 다산의 주요 관심과 사상의 흐름은 현실세계에 대한 개혁적 대안을 제시하여 부국과 민생의 안정을 도모하고자 하는데 있다. 따라서 지리지식 내지 지리적 사고에 대한 그 후 생각은, 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 반드시 알아야 할 필수적인 것으로 보았다. 그의 지리적 식견과 이해는 오늘날의 그것과 비교해 보아도 손색이 없을 정도로 중심을 꿰뚫는 논리적 명쾌함과 정확한 지리적 사고에 바탕하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 다산의 지리적 사고와 지리관은 당대의 농촌주민들의 생활에 개혁적 변화를 유도한 것이며, 행정관으로서의 리더십을 빛나게 만드는 실사구시적 도구로 충분한 역할을 했다고 볼 수 있다. 목민심서를 통해 목민관은 민간산업의 자유로운 활동을 적극 보호하되 그것은 국가 재정체계와 직결된 합법적인 형태의 것이 되도록 해야 하는 한편, 노동의 분업과 기술개발을 위하여 많은 노력을 기울여야 한다고 역설하였다. 청사(廳舍)의 보수와 환경미화에도 관심을 기울였다는 사실은 간접적으로 거의 환경관을 알 수 있게 해주며, 상공업 활동에 필요한 도로(道路) 개발을 서두를 것을 권장한 것은 그가 이미 상대적 입지의 중요성을 충분히 알고 있었음을 알게 해준다.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.195-213
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• 2015

전세수급 불균형 및 그에 따른 전세가격 상승, 임대인의 월세 선호로 전세 비중이 줄고 보증부 월세 비중이 급격히 늘어나는 등 주택 임대차시장 패러다임의 일대 변화가 나타나고 있다. 본 연구는 2014년 12월 임차인(일반임차인, LH임대주택 임차인), 임대인, 공인중개인 등 시장참가자를 지역, 거주 유형별로 1,150여 명의 설문조사 결과를 시행하였다. 설문조사 분석결과 시장참여자 모두 전세에서 월세로의 구조변화가 더욱 심화될 것으로 전망했으며 전세가격 상승 이유는 임차인, 임대인, 중개인 모두 집주인의 월세 선호와 전세물량 부족을 응답하였다. 주거안정 및 전세가격 안정을 위한 대책으로는 임차인, 임대인, 중개인 모두 공공임대주택 공급 확대를 최우선으로 꼽았으며, 이 외에 민간임대주택 활성화, 전세금 대출제도 확대, 임대료 보조지원 등을 지목하였다. 고소득층의 전월세시장에 대해 공공이 지나친 개입하기 보다는 시장의 자율성에 맡기는 것이 바람직하며 저소득층에 대해서는 시장원리에 맡기기보다는 장기공공임대주택의 공급확대를 통하여 중장기적으로 전월세 시장을 안정을 기하는 방안이 요구된다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.1123-1133
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• 2015

본 연구는 자동차 배출저감정책에 대한 기존 정량적 요소 중심의 평가 방법과 차별된, 교통수요모형(Travel Demand Model, TDM)과 다기준 의사결정기법(Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP)의 연계된 평가 체계를 제시하고자 한다. 자동차 배출저감정책의 다기준 평가항목은 대기오염물질 및 온실가스 감축효과, 상위계획과의 일치성, 정책추진 용이성, 기술적용 용이성으로 설정하였고, AHP분석 결과 정량적 평가항목인 대기오염물질과 온실가스의 감축효과에 대한 상대적 중요도가 각 0.373, 0.218로 정책적 평가항목들에 비해 중요도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 평가 방법론을 적용하여 각 정책들을 평가한 결과, 노후 경유차 조기폐차 정책이 가장 효과적인 정책으로 나타났고, 승용차 요일제 정책, 경차보급 활성화 정책 순으로 나타났으며, 이는 기존의 TDM 또는 AHP에 의해 평가된 우선순위와 다소 차이가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 연구 결과는 저감정책 시나리오를 구성한 기본적인 가정과 범위에 국한된 결과라는 한계점이 있지만, 자동차 배출저감 효과와 더불어 정책적 요소들을 반영하여 보다 합리적인 자동차 배출저감정책 방향을 설정하고 효과적인 대응을 하는데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.5-31
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• 1997

Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is an assessment process integrated with policy and planning processes considering environmental impacts, not at the level of individual project, but at higher level of policy and plan. Presently, two systems for the SEA are being implemented in Korea. One is "the consultation of environmental investigation into a change in national land utilization", which is to be pre-discussed with the head of the related central administrative organizations, based on the respective individual code. The other is "the consultation of environmental investigation into an administrative plan and project", which is to be pre-discussed with the minister of the environments for the administrative plan. However, these two systems are not integrated procedures with the planning process. In other words, there is a separate post-environmental assessment after planning. Also concrete proposal is not yet prepared for the method and procedure of environmental investigation about details of the planning. Therefore, they do not playa role in taking precautions for environmentally sustainable development. In this study, for the effective environmental investigation at the level of planning, environmental assessment model to be integrated with urban comprehensive plans was developed. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: First, based on the analysis of systematic problems in environmental investigation of this country, the study compared and analysed the SEA method of foreign countries. derived the potential limitations in its applications to this country. Also, the new method in this study, is integrated into planning process by improving the limitations. Thus, we developed the SEA model for this country, which consists of seven steps ; Phase 1; establishing a work program, Phase 2; defining the scop. of the SEA, Phase 3; analyzing an existing environmental situation, Phase 4; examining the consistency with environmental policy, Phase 5; appraising and synthesizing the plan content, Phase 6; proposing recommendations, Phase 7; monitoring and feedback. Second, the two types of application program of the developed assessment model were proposed. One is to integrate this model into planning process, and the other is for the institute and ministry of environments to implement SEA after planning. An aim of this study was developing an environmental assessment model at the planning level which was not yet established in this country and was to apply the model to urban comprehensive plan for inspection. This research will make the effective operation of environmental investigation system possible at the planning level in this country and contribute to the environmental protection at the global level.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.181-195
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• 2018

On December 12, 2015, the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) adopted the Paris Agreement, in which several developed and developing countries all committed to participating in the reduction of greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions. South Korea has submitted an intended nationally determined contribution (INDC) proposal with a target to cut down 37% greenhouse gas business as usual (BAU) until 2030 in preparation for the 2030 GHG BAU. Under the post-2020 regime, which will be launched from 2021 as the agreement entered into force early, it is expected that efforts to support GHG reduction and adaptation to climate change in developing countries will be accelerated with the utilization of technologies and financial resources of developed countries. South Korea has established the Basic Plan for Climate Change Response and the Basic National Roadmap for Greenhouse Gas Reductions by 2030 to promote the response to climate change at the government level. The Ministry of Science and ICT, as the National Designated Entity designated by the UNFCCC, has come up with middle and long-term strategies for climate technology cooperation. South-Korea has an abundance of energy-consuming industries to support its export-oriented industrial structure; it is thus expected that achieving the GHG reduction target will incur a considerable cost. Moreover, in order to meet the reduction target (11.3%) of the intended nationally determined contribution proposed by South Korea, it is necessary for South Korea to actively promote projects that can achieve GHG reduction achievements, and financial resources are needed as leverage to reduce risks that can occur in the early stages of projects and attract private sector investment. This paper summarizes the theoretical discussions on climate finance and conducted a comparative analysis on the status of the funds related to climate change response in the UK, Germany, Japan and Denmark. Through this, we proposed the legal and policy tasks that should be carried forward to raise public funds that can be used for creation of new industries related to climate change as well as to reduce GHG emissions in South Korea. The Climate Change Countermeasures Act, which has been proposed by the National Assembly of South-Korea, stipulates the establishment of funds but there is no additional funding except for general account. In this regard, it is also possible to take measures such as the introduction of carbon tax or the collection and use of royalties through technology research and development projects for climate change, such as Industrial Technology Innovation Promotion Act. In addition, since funds are used in various fields such as domestic greenhouse gas reduction, technology development, and overseas projects, it is necessary to establish a system in which various ministries cooperate with the operation of the fund.