• 제목/요약/키워드: Policy implications

검색결과 3,747건 처리시간 0.03초

Innovation Policy Studies Between Theory and Practice: A Literature Review Based Analysis

  • Radosevic, Slavo
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-45
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    • 2012
  • This paper reviews the emerging literature on innovation policy from a practitioner's perspective, reviews the policy implications of an evolutionary perspective in economics, and identifies newly emerging areas of innovation policy analysis. We show that an innovation system is a dominant policy discourse, that there are limits of policy implications from an evolutionary perspective, and that there is a need for explicitly policy motivated analysis grounded in a broad evolutionary perspective. Innovation policy studies are an area in pre-paradigmatic stages whose dynamism originates from the interaction of theory, policy, and policy learning. The limited usefulness of policy implications derived directly from either conceptual or empirical analysis requires more explicitly policy focused research.

Factors and Implications for Creative Scientists: A Systems View of Creativity

  • Kim, Wangdong
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.33-50
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    • 2010
  • This study examines three factors - personal, academic features and governmental research environment - that influences the research of creative scientists based on a Systems Model of Creativity and tries to deprive policy implications. First, this study investigates the characteristics of creative scientists' research through a literature review. Next, it analyzes the features of academic characteristics, and creative research environments by the interviews of nine creative scientists in Korea. Lastly, it draws its implications and analyzes the limitations of this research.

A Comparative Analysis of Healthcare-Associated Infection Policy in South Korea and Its Implications in Coronavirus Disease 2019

  • Jeong, Yoolwon;Kim, Kinam
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.312-327
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    • 2021
  • Background: Infection prevention and control (IPC) to manage healthcare-associated infection (HCAI) has emerged as one of the most significant public health issues in Korea. The purpose of this study is to draw implications in IPC policies by analyzing the context, process, and major actors in policy development and comparatively analyzing IPC policy contents of Korea with three other countries. Additionally, IPC policies were analyzed in the context of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) to provide implications for future pandemics and HCAI events. Methods: This study incorporates a qualitative approach based on document and content analysis, applying codes and thematic categorization. IPC policy contents are comparatively analyzed by adopting the concept model, developed by the World Health Organization, which consists of core components of IPC structure at the national and facility level. Results: National IPC policies were developed within a complex social and political context, through the involvement of various stakeholders. IPC policies in Korea place a high emphasis on establishing IPC programs and built environments in healthcare facilities, whereas there were potentials for improvement in policies involving patients and promoting a safety culture. IPC policies, which currently focus on general hospitals and certain functions of hospitals, should further be expanded to target all healthcare facilities and functions, to ensure more efficient and sustainable IPC responses in the current and future disease outbreaks. Conclusion: IPC is a complex policy arena and lessons learned from the analysis of existing policies in the context of COVID-19 should provide valuable strategic implications for future policies.

GPS Policy in India: The implications

  • Krishna, Bal
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.2
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    • pp.151-151
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    • 2006
  • The fast moving technology generally left policy practitioners fumble in formulating their responses. The country like India on one hand marches ahead with the pace of technology at the same time the country also faces the policy that may be considered by many not conducive for the growth of the technology. The paper will detail the existing policy scenario the new mapping policy, the efforts regarding NSDI and the policies pertaining to GPS. The paper will attempt to assess the implications of the same on the growth of geomatics technology.

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실버ICT 동향과 정책적 시사점 (Silver ICT Trends and Policy Implications)

  • 한현수
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제21권4_spc호
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    • pp.501-516
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    • 2014
  • Rapidly shifting to aging population is a global trend, and one of the challenging issue for the government, business and welfare perspective. In this paper, we focus on application potentials of information and communication technologies, to capture the insights for effectively coping with population aging issue. As the research for silver ICT field is rather limited, we adopt case study research method to extract policy implications and related foundation research agenda. As such, we first investigated comprehensive up-to-date trends, cases for innovative ICT applications, and policy initiatives mainly from the works of OECD nations. With reference to the review findings, we propose policy implications and guidelines for ICT innovations which contributes better quality of life and continuing job opportunities for silver population. The results provides insights for government policy initiative and further research in silver ICT area.

미국의 지역간 의료이용의 변이 연구: 비판적 검토와 함의 (Research on Geographic Variations in Health Services Utilization in the United States: A Critical Review and Implications)

  • 도영경
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.94-124
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    • 2007
  • This paper critically reviews three decades of research on geographic variations. in health services utilization in the United States, thereby drawing policy and research implications for Korea. The recent renewed interest in variations research in the United States, precipitated by studies on regional variations in Medicare expenditures, stems mainly from the policy implication that a substantial amount of Medicare expenditures could be saved without compromising quality and access. From the research perspective, this policy implication was made tenable by integrating micro- and macro-level analysis of variations in health services utilization. Still, theoretical limitations inherent in the research pose great challenges to developing effective strategies at the health system level. Variations research in the United States can serve as a case study as to how health services research has responded to efficiency and quality issues in an ever expanding health system Considering the current health policy and research environment in Korea, the following implications can be drawn. Variations research will help formulate a national policy agenda for health care quality and also advance the framework of approaches to health policy issues. For such purposes, both relevant descriptive and hypothesis-testing studies are needed. Further advancement in variations research will require interdisciplinary explorations and methodological sophistication. To the extent that Korean health policies will strive to achieve complex goals, variations research will increasingly prove to be useful.

중소기업 정보화 요인별 중요성, 현황 및 정책적 시사점 (SME Informatization Attributes Based Analysis for their Criticalness, Status and Policy Implications)

  • 한현수;김기호;양희동
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose policy implications for Korean SMEs to enhance informatization level, which thereby leads to better competitiveness. Our approach begins with organizing the firm's informatization attributes from SME perspective. Next, we adopted AHP method to quantify the relative importance of each informatization attributes. Then, we assess the criticalness of each informatization attributes with reference to the empirical statistics for the current status of informatization level of Korean SMEs. The analysis distinguishes manufacturing versus service industries, and informatization attributes importance versus as-is informatization level, each respectively. Based on empirical analysis, policy implications are proposed for more effective government SME informatization support policy.

스마트 어플리케이션 동향과 디지털 정책 시사점 (Recent trends of smart applications and implications for digital policy)

  • 한현수;우정아
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 최근 활발히 진화하고 있는 디지털 융합 관련 스마트 어플리케이션을 파악하고 디지털 정책 시사점을 제시하였다. 스마트 어플리케이션에 관한 기존의 많은 연구가 사용자 효용과 기술수용성 등을 중심으로 진행된 반면 정책 관점에 초점을 맞춘 연구는 상대적으로 미흡하였다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 연구의 갭을 메우고자 8개의 핵심 스마트 어플리케이션을 파악하고 이에 대한 삶의 질, 공공 이익, 역작용 등을 체계화하고 델파이 방법론에 기초한 실증분석을 통하여 검증하였다. 8개의 핵심 어플리케이션은 스마트워크와 스마트 상거래로 구분하여 각각 4개의 대표적 어플리케이션을 채택하였다. 본 연구 결과는 향후 관련분야의 디지털 정책 연구에 유용한 기초 결과로 사용될 수 있다.

유럽연합의 교육정보화 정책 및 시사점 (European Union's Policy on Information Technology in Education: Lessons and Policy Implications for Korea)

  • 김홍래;이승진;김정훈
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보교육학회 2010년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 유럽연합의 정보화사회 계획 및 교육정보화 추진 계획 및 성과를 분석하여 우리나라 교육정보화 발전에 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 유럽연합의 정보화사회 추진 계획과 교육정보화 사업에 대한 내용을 세밀하게 검토하였다. 이를 통하여 우리나라 정보화 정책의 시사점을 얻고자 하였다. 그리고 유럽연합의 교육정보화 정책의 성과 및 문제점과 개선 방향을 분석하여 우리나라 교육정보화 정책을 위한 네 가지 시사점을 제시하였다.

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Ex-ante Evaluation Process for Public R&D: Korean Case and its Implications for Indonesian R&D System

  • Lee, Elly Hyanghee;Jang, Young-Sun;Ariyani, Luthfina;Sari, Karlina;Hardiyati, Ria
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.281-307
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    • 2020
  • A variety of approaches are being applied to improve the existing ex-ante evaluation by expert panels in publicly funded R&D. While the objective evaluation criteria are constantly being improved to screen and select the superior projects, alternative approaches such as random prioritization and logical modeling are also underway to overcome the conservative bias of reviewers and to secure disruptive innovation. This study intends to find critical implications for ex-ante evaluation of public R&D system from the comparison of Indonesia and Korea. For the comparative analysis, literature review and expert in-depth interviews are conducted on the national R&D system and the selection evaluation process. In Korea, the selection criteria of projects are legally promulgated for establishing an objective evaluation system, and at the program level, the major considerations in the planning process are specified by Presidential Decree. On the other hand, while Indonesia conducts R&D in 47 strategic fields largely by public research institutes (PRI) based on the non-competitive government contributions. This study draws out implications of institutionalizing the planning process at the level of program, and of increasing the ratio of contract-based competitive funding at the level of project in the national R&D portfolio.