• 제목/요약/키워드: Policy finance

검색결과 868건 처리시간 0.027초

기술혁신 기업과 R&D 프로젝트 파이낸스 : 지속적 기술혁신을 위한 자금조달의 대안

  • 김영훈;변혜영;이정동
    • 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 기술경영경제학회 2006년도 제28회 동계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.170-186
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    • 2006
  • The guarantee funds for government policy fund, venture capital investment fund, technology guarantee debt are the core parts of the external financing system in the constant technology innovation company. However, the enterpriser's requirement to keep the technology innovation with minimized management intervention and policy maker's hope to advance technology development with clear operation of funds is enough to request for research of the project investment plan to the R&D project. This paper will analyze whether technology innovation company that creates cash flow prefers to the project investment as a financing program or not, and if prefers, what characters of company affect on this preference. The more the company that pursuit the additional R&D activity separated to on-going items becomes over the fixed size, the more prefers the project investment as future external fund-raising. Together with that, this paper suggests that we can apply the plan like special purpose vehicle, SWORD(Stock Warrant Off-Balance sheet R&D) and R&D Limited Partnership as R&D project investment policy, and improve the system itself.

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노인케어시설의 정책개발을 위한 국제비교연구 (Comparative Study on the Facilities for the Elderle Care)

  • 김기훈
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.203-230
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    • 1998
  • This purposes of this study is to develope policies on the facilities for the elderly care in Korea. Methodology of this study adopts comparative analysis on the facilities for the elderly care in 6 countries which have experienced various problems on the elderly. These 6 countries are Japan, Sweden, America, Australian, England and Germany. Major issues for comparative analysis are the standard of care facilities, residence condition, finance of facilities establishment and expense, operating system, management, and the law and administrative structure about the facilities for the elderly care. The elderly people need various kinds of welfare services such as medical care facilities, nursing home facilities, home care facilities etc.. Thus the public policies for the aging population nations are compose of income maintenance program, health and medical care services and social welfare services. The policies of facilities for elderly care are very important since these policies include the characteristics of income maintenance, me\ulcorner미 care program and welfare program. This study willsupply basic data for the development of facilities for the elderly care in Korea, especially conceming the system and institutional device of the facilities.

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지속 가능한 보건의료의 혁신 방향 (Direction of Healthcare Reform for Sustainability)

  • 박은철
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.379-381
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    • 2019
  • Korea's healthcare is in great danger of sustainability. In 2020, the baby boomer will begin to be older, and there is no promise that the total fertility rate of 1.0 or less will rebound, and Korea's economic growth rate is predicted to be less than 2%. Together with these phenomena, Plan for Benefit Expansion in Nation Health Insurance (Moon Jae-in Care) will seriously threaten the sustainability of health insurance finance. In addition, health care in Korea has many problems: excessive medical utilization, rapidly increasing elderly medical costs, concentrating patients into big hospitals, low healthcare personnel but many healthcare facilities and equipment, bad quality of primary and mental care, and fast-growing health expenditure. For sustainability, healthcare of Korea should be reformed. The direction of the reform is people-centered and integrated healthcare in the community which is composed of empowering and engaging people, strengthening governance and accountability, reorienting the model of care, coordinating services, and creating an enabling environment.

The Analysis of Fiscal Conditions for Public Rental Housing

  • Lee, Jong-Kwon;Choi, Eun-Hee
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.345-353
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    • 2011
  • This paper is focused on the sustainability of public rental housing policy. We have analyzed the general fiscal conditions of central government, the public welfare fiscal conditions, the public expenditure on rental housing, and the Korea Land & Housing Corporation (LH) financial structure. Central government fiscal conditions is controlled by the midium-term fiscal operation plan(2010~2014) and fiscal rules. And the fiscal mandatory expenditures on welfare is increased rapidly by the expansion of beneficiaries, but the fiscal discretionary expenditures particularly on public rental housing can be gradually cut down. LH, the dominant agency responsible for affordable housing, is now confronted with financial distress accruing to excessive burden for public rental housing construction. As a result this paper, we find the discrepancy between the fiscal conditons and public rental housing policies. We suggest the fiscally sustainable rental housing policy. Firstly, the construction plan should be realized reflecting the market and fiscal conditions. Secondly, the provsion and financing system of rental housing should be rebuild within the government fiscal condtions and financial ability of LH.

Key to Success: Measures to Promote Climate Technology-Finance Linkage between South Korea and MDBs

  • Jaeryoung Song;Yong Jun Baek
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.268-276
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    • 2023
  • As the climate crisis intensifies, the need to improve the climate resilience of developing countries is ever increasing. Hence, the international community is seeking ways to effectively conduct climate technology transfer by linking the projects with financial mechanisms. However, commercialization of climate technology in developing countries is no easy feat as comprehensive knowledge on the target country is a prerequisite for seeking a suitable technology-financial linkage measure. Hence, in-depth discussions on effective climate technology and financial linkage measures have become an important global agenda, and South Korea, as a country with long experience in climate technology transfer, and a strong ecosystem for public climate technology, should step forward to take up a leading role. Against this backdrop, this paper proposes strategies and implementation measures for linking funds from the Multilateral Development Banks (MDB) with Korea's Public Climate Technology (PCT) by examining several key areas of R&D, international cooperation, and technology commercialization.

북한보험제도의 변화와 전망: 현지답사결과를 중심으로 (Recent Changes of Insurance Market in North Korea: Based on Field Study)

  • 최문;이재현;조승호;김범
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.119-139
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - This study is the first field study about the insurance market in North Korea. By analysing the information and the data collected from the visit to North Korea, we introduced the most recent change on the insurance market in North Korea and analyzed the impact of the change of economic policy on the insurance market. This study may enhance the understanding the current situation and provide expectations on the future of the insurance market in North Korea. Design/methodology/approach - This study is based on the field study doen in 2018 to Pyeong Yang, the capital of North Korea, The most information was collected from the legal documents, news papers and academic reports. Findings - During his regime from the year of 2012, Kim Jong Eun, the Supreme Leader of North Korea, initiated the drastic change in economic renovation policy in North Korea by shifting the economic system from the commodity economy to the market economy. Due to the policy, the insurance market in North Korea became marginally privatized and the market of life insurance contracts is expected to be increased if North Korea may resolve the political conflicts between North Korea and the United States and its allies in Asia mainly due to its nuclear testing. Research implications or Originality - Until now, very few studies have been done regarding the financial market in North Korea, especially about the insurance market. Our study provides unique information on the insurance market in North Korea because all the information and its implications are based on the field study in 2018.

21세기 러시아 문화정책 차원에서 바라본 메가 스포츠이벤트 (Mega-Sporting Events from the Perspective of Russian Cultural Policy in the 21st Century)

  • 송정수
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제43권
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    • pp.289-326
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    • 2016
  • 현대 러시아의 대내외정책 차원에서 '소프트 파워' 전략은 국가정책 실현을 위한 중요한 동인 중 하나로, 새로운 형태와 실현 방식을 모색해 나가면서 더욱 강화되는 추세이다. 이와 관련하여 러시아 정부는 '소프트 파워'의 적극적 활용에 기대어, 국제 무대에서 러시아의 긍정적 이미지 형성과 국가경쟁력 강화에 총력을 기울이고 있다. 러시아의 문화정책 역시 크게 두 가지 방향을 중심으로 전개되고 있는 양상이다. 현재 푸틴 대통령을 중심으로 구성된 크렘린 권력 수뇌부는 대내적으로 '애국심', '문화적 자긍심'을 바탕으로 단합과 단결을 추구하고, 대외적으로는 '강한 러시아'의 위상을 회복시킴과 동시에 과거 소비에트와 차별화 된 '새로운 러시아'의 이미지를 구축하기 위해 동분서주하는 양상이다. 이 과정에서 러시아는 '메가 스포츠이벤트'라는 핫 이슈를 효과적으로 활용하여 이러한 대내/대외 정책 노선을 더욱 강화시켜 나가고 있다. 이에 본 글에서는 러시아 소치 올림픽을 중심으로 메가 스포츠이벤트에 은닉된 정치적 메커니즘을 러시아 대내/대외 문화정책 차원에서 분석해본다. 동시에 '메가 스포츠이벤트' 개최 그 이후의 행보를 추적해봄으로써 단기적으로 불가피하게 발생되는 경제적 손실을 충분히 보상하고, 국가 브랜딩 기법을 통한 러시아의 국가 이미지 구축 및 전파전략에 상응하며, 동시에 러시아의 대내/대외 문화정책을 만족시키는 훌륭한 '소프트 파워'의 일환으로서 메가 스포츠이벤트의 주요 기능 및 정치적 차원에서 발휘되는 영향력을 짚어본다. 또한 메가 스포츠이벤트 효과에 대한 자국민의 인식을 객관적으로 가늠해보기 위해 2014년 소치 올림픽 대회 전후로 '전러시아 여론정보센터(ВЦИОМ)'에서 실시한 다양한 설문조사 결과를 분석, 적용해 본다. 동시에 앤홀트의 '국가브랜드 지수(NBI)' 및 영국의 '브랜드 파이낸스(Brand Finance)'에서 실시한 국가 브랜드 평가 지표에 기초하여 메가 스포츠이벤트 개최를 계기로 러시아의 대외 이미지가 어떻게 변화되었는지 살펴보고, 실제 크렘린에서 추구하고자 했던 대내외 정책 노선이 현실 차원에서 어느 정도까지 그 성과를 이룩했는지 추적해본다. 이러한 일련의 과정을 통해 메가 스포츠이벤트가 현 러시아 정부의 문화 정책적 관점에서 지니는 의의를 규명하고, 러시아 문화정책 기본 방향에 관한 지형도를 그려보는 동시에, 세계무대에서 러시아의 위상과 국가이미지 개선을 위한 정책 및 전략의 향방을 가늠해 볼 수 있을 것이다.

The Relationship between Productivity and Firm's Performance: Evidence from Listed Firms in Vietnam Stock Exchange

  • NGUYEN, Phong Anh;NGUYEN, Anh Hoang;NGO, Thanh Phu;NGUYEN, Phuong Vu
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2019
  • The study aims to examine the impact of productivity in addition to the policy of increasing the foreign investors' ownership rate on the performance of businesses which were listed on Vietnam's stock exchange market from 2010 to 2017. With the database of 3.961 observations, the study employs a statistical method - multiple regression to estimate the relationship between labor productivity, foreign ownership as well as other firm-level characteristics and firm performance. Research findings show that increasing labor productivity and increasing foreign ownership rates help increase firm performance. In addition, except for financial leverage, variables such as liquidity and firm size have positive effects on firm performance measured by Tobin's Q. These findings have theoretical contributions and practical implications for managers, investors and government in Vietnam. Managers should pay attention to improving labor productivity through employing incentive mechanisms, building a good working environment, investing in technology, etc. in order to enhance the firm performance. Investors could utilize the labor productivity and foreign ownership indicators to select stocks of good companies for investment. For Vietnamese government, relaxing the limit of foreign ownership and accelerating the divesting of State capital in State-owned enterprises could help increase the investment scale of foreign investors and resulting in positive effects on the firm performance.

지식재산과 금융의 융합: 다이아몬드 모델을 이용한 경쟁력 비교 (The convergence of IP and financial sectors: Analysis of the national competitiveness by using Diamond model approach)

  • 변정욱;이성상;김성수
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 지식재산과 금융의 융합을 살펴보고, 다이아몬드 모델을 이용하여 국가별 지식재산 금융 경쟁력을 비교 분석한다. 분석을 위해 국가별 통계자료를 바탕으로 9개 하위요인, 41개 측정지표를 선정하였다. 분석의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한국의 지식재산 금융 경쟁력을 1로 가정하였을 때 미국은 1.63으로 비교 대상 국가 중 가장 높고, 이스라엘 1.49, 일본 1.37 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 수요조건, 전략 구조 및 경쟁 영역에서 우리나라와 비교 대상 국가 간의 차이가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 하위 요인에서는 금융 수요 및 수요 충족 정도, 지식확산 및 해외투자자의 투자 활성화, 투자자 및 지식재산 보호, 지식재산 비즈니스에 우호적인 환경 구축을 위한 정부 정책 등이 비교 대상 국가에 비해 열위에 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 요인들은 공공 정책의 영역에 포함될 수 있는 항목들이 대부분이기 때문에 지식재산 금융의 경쟁력 강화를 위해 정부의 적극적인 지원과 기반 구축이 필요하다.

IP 금융 활성화를 위한 특허가치평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Patent Valuation for the Activation of IP Finance)

  • 박성택;김영기
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2012
  • 기술혁신은 기업의 경제성장과 기업의 경쟁력 강화를 좌우하는 중요한 요소이기 때문에 기업들은 기술혁신을 위해 많은 투자와 노력을 경주하고 있다. 이러한 기술혁신의 결과물로써 나타난 특허, 상표권, 저작권 등은 지식재산권이라는 법적인 권리로 인정을 받게 된다. 이러한 지식재산이 활성화되기 위해서는 담보물인 기술 및 지식인 특허를 통한 기업의 자금을 조달하는 금융기법이 필요하다. 그러나 아직까지 국내에서는 IP 관련 금융제도가 보증문제, 관련 규정 등의 미흡으로 인해 활성화 되지 못한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 IP 금융의 활성화 방안을 위한 전제조건으로 담보 대상인 IP에 대한 객관적이고 신뢰성 있는 가치평가가 중요하다고 판단하였으며, IP 금융에 필요한 특허가치평가의 여러 가지 방식들에 대해서 살펴보고자 한다.