• Title/Summary/Keyword: Policy Performance

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A Study on the Impact of China's Trade-related Policy Changes on Export Performance of Korean Manufacturing Companies in China (중국의 무역관련 정책 변화가 현지 진출 한국계 기업의 수출성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jae-Sung;Lee, Yong-Keun
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.69-88
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    • 2014
  • According to the previous study, after 2000s, factors of the Chinese government's trade policy changes would be a significant burden on the company. However, many previous studies were limited to the response strategy by judicial analysis. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the factors that affect the export performance of Korean manufacturing companies in China. Also, by using that result, I would like to provide advises for entered the korean companies in Chinese market As the results, I knew that export performance are most heavily influenced by labor policy factor and the fallowing is exchange rate policy factor. Eventually, Most of our country companies entering in china were affected changes in the exchange rate policy factor, but many company were manufacturing-type businesses to economize labor costs. Therefore, corporate and governmental response strategies are needed for that's companies.

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A Comparative Analysis on Policy Evaluation Methods: Focused on Fair Labeling & Advertising Act (정책평가방법의 비교분석: 표시.광고규제를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Shin-Ae;Yeo, Jung-Sung
    • Survey Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.57-79
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    • 2010
  • This study evaluated the policy performance of i) Public Notice of Critical Information, ii) Substantiation of Facts in Labeling and Advertising, iii) Temporary Injunctions, and iv) Advertisement Correcting Misrepresented Facts, which were main policies belonged to Fair Labeling and Advertising Act(hereinafter referred to as "FLA Act"). The data was collected by visiting 76 persons personally, who were consumer policy and law experts, labeling and advertising staffs of corporations, and persons in charge of policies including public officials dealing with consumer policies at Korea Fair Trade Commission, while using a structured questionnaire at the same time. The survey was performed to examine the general policy performance and evaluation the results of FLA Act by evaluation methods. The results of the analysis are comprehensively summarized as follows. There were differences in the ranking of policies evaluated by labeling and advertising staffs of corporations and persons in charge of policies according to evaluation methods, and, in Simple Evaluation, higher scores were gained compared to Weighted Evaluation which reflected weighted values or Fuzzy Evaluation. The result shows that evaluation results can vary in policy performance evaluation according to evaluation methods.

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MSHR-Aware Dynamic Warp Scheduler for High Performance GPUs (GPU 성능 향상을 위한 MSHR 활용률 기반 동적 워프 스케줄러)

  • Kim, Gwang Bok;Kim, Jong Myon;Kim, Cheol Hong
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2019
  • Recent graphic processing units (GPUs) provide high throughput by using powerful hardware resources. However, massive memory accesses cause GPU performance degradation due to cache inefficiency. Therefore, the performance of GPU can be improved by reducing thread parallelism when cache suffers memory contention. In this paper, we propose a dynamic warp scheduler which controls thread parallelism according to degree of cache contention. Usually, the greedy then oldest (GTO) policy for issuing warp shows lower parallelism than loose round robin (LRR) policy. Therefore, the proposed warp scheduler employs the LRR warp scheduling policy when Miss Status Holding Register(MSHR) utilization is low. On the other hand, the GTO policy is employed in order to reduce thread parallelism when MSHRs utilization is high. Our proposed technique shows better performance compared with LRR and GTO policy since it selects efficient scheduling policy dynamically. According to our experimental results, our proposed technique provides IPC improvement by 12.8% and 3.5% over LRR and GTO on average, respectively.

A Novel Processor Allocation Policy for List Scheduling in Distributed Heterogeneous Computing System (분산 이기종 시스템에서 리스트 스케줄링 알고리즘을 위한 새로운 프로세서 할당 정책)

  • Yoon, Wan-Oh;Song, In-Seong;Yoon, Jun-Chol;Choi, Sang-Bang
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.76-89
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    • 2010
  • The performance of Distributed Heterogeneous Computing System depends on the algorithm which schedules input DAG graph. Among various scheduling algorithms, list scheduling algorithm provides superior performance with low complexity. List scheduling consists of task prioritizing phase and processor allocation phase, but most studies only focus on task prioritizing phase. In this paper, we propose LIP policy which has the same complexity with traditional allocation policies but has superior performance. The performance of LIP has been observed by applying them to task prioritizing phase of traditional list scheduling algorithms, HCPT, HEFT, GCA, and PETS. The results show that LIP has better performance than insertion-based policy and non-insertion-based policy, which are traditional processor allocation policies.

A Prediction-Based Data Read Ahead Policy using Decision Tree for improving the performance of NAND flash memory based storage devices (낸드 플래시 메모리 기반 저장 장치의 성능 향상을 위해 결정트리를 이용한 예측 기반 데이터 미리 읽기 정책)

  • Lee, Hyun-Seob
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2022
  • NAND flash memory is used as a medium for various storage devices due to its high data processing speed with low power consumption. However, since the read processing speed of data is about 10 times faster than the write processing speed, various studies are being conducted to improve the speed difference. In particular, flash dedicated buffer management policies have been studied to improve write speed. However, SSD(solid state disks), which has recently been used for various purposes, is more vulnerable to read performance than write performance. In this paper, we find out why read performance is slower than write performance in SSD composed of NAND flash memory and study buffer management policies to improve it. The buffer management policy proposed in this paper proposes a method of improving the speed of a flash-based storage device by analyzing the pattern of read data and applying a policy of pre-reading data to be requested in the future from NAND flash memory. It also proves the effectiveness of the read-ahead policy through simulation.

The Moderating Effect of Operations Efficiency on the Links between Environmental Performance and Financial Performance: The UK Evidence

  • Ramanathan, Ramakrishnan;Akanni, Adewole Oluwatomi
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.76-102
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    • 2015
  • Drawing upon the resource-based-view of a firm, we investigate the moderating role of operations efficiency on the link between environmental and financial performance. Extant literature has highlighted that operations efficiency is closely associated with the environmental/financial performance of firms, but no empirical study has investigated how operations efficiency affects the link between environmental and financial performance. We argue that operations efficiency could act as a moderator of this relationship. To test the hypothesized relationships, we have used available secondary quantitative UK data, namely data on the environmental/financial performance of Britain's most admired companies. By employing moderated regression analysis, we have found strong evidence for the moderating impact of operations efficiency. Our results are useful to managers in that they show that improvements in operations efficiency in a company can also help improve environmental/financial performance and vice versa.

Optimal Packet Scheduling for Energy Harvesting Sources on Time Varying Wireless Channels

  • Kashef, Mohamed;Ephremides, Anthony
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we consider a source node that operates over a time varying channel with energy harvesting capability. The goal of the source is to maximize the average number of successfully delivered packets per time slot. The source is able to choose whether to transmit a packet or defer the transmission in each time slot. The decision which is chosen by the source depends on the channel information available and the length of the energy queue. We formulate the problem of finding the optimal policy as a Markovian decision problem. We show some properties of the value function that represents the discounted number of successfully delivered packets per time slot. We prove that the optimal policy is a threshold type policy depending on the state of the channel and the length of the energy queue. We also derive an upper bound for the average number of packets per time slots successfully received by the destination. We show using numerical results that this bound is a tight bound on the performance of the optimal policy. And we consider the case of time varying channel but without channel state information (CSI). Then, we study the impact of channel time varying nature and the availability of CSI. In this case, we show that the optimal policy is a greedy policy. The performance of this greedy policy is also calculated.

Servitization and Manufacturing Firms' Performance: Korean Firm-Level Data Evidence

  • Jae Wook Jung;Hyunsoo Kim
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.257-277
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    • 2022
  • Does servitization improve manufacturing firms' performance, and in what condition? Following the seminal work of Crozet and Milet (2017), this study analyzes disaggregated firm-level data that covers 40,000 South Korean manufacturing firms surveyed by the Survey of Business Activities of Korea. We compute firm-level servitization intensity with available sales data of each firm by two-digit SIC sub-sectors. We find two novel empirical regularities: Korean servitization intensity distribution shows a very different shape from the French benchmark; Servitized firms tend to perform higher profitability and higher productivity than non-servitized firms.

Coproducing Quality Performance Information Through Institutional Design: Proposal for a Data Exchange Structure

  • Hsu, Yun-Hsiang;Kim, Hae Na;Lee, Jack Y.J.
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.12-35
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    • 2020
  • Quality performance information has been regarded as a significant step toward managing public performance. Although a correlation between the quality of information and its actual usage among managers in high-accountability policy areas has been found, quality performance information has not been properly provided to practitioners. This study takes an Institutional Analysis and Development approach to assess an appropriate institutional framework that facilitates state agencies and academics to coproduce this information. Based on a conceptual framework, we analyze a public information system of the Workforce Data Quality Initiative in Ohio and carry out a content analysis with NVIVO. It is found that arrangements that can manage the incentive dynamic in this process may help to align heterogeneous stakeholders in a mutually supportive fashion. Also, the research agenda and information resulted from being coproduced for management and academic purposes, simultaneously. This use of administrative data sheds light on how quality performance information can be coproduced under an appropriate institutional arrangement between administration and research communities. It is suggested that accessibility to the information system among various stakeholders should be improved.

The Change in Readmission Rate, Length of Stay and Hospital Charge after Performance Reporting of Hip Hemiarthroplasty (고관절 부분 치환술 시술정보 공개에 따른 재입원율, 입원일수 및 진료비의 변화)

  • Jang, Won-Mo;Eun, Sang-Jun;SaGong, Pil-Young;Lee, Chae-Eun;Oh, Moo-Kyung;Oh, Ju-Hwan;Kim, Yoon
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.523-534
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: We assessed impact of performance reporting information about the readmission rate, length of stay and cost of hip hemiarthroplasty. Methods: The data are from a nationwide claims database, National Quality Improvement Project database, of Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service in Korea. From January 2006 to April 2008, we received information of length of stay, readmission within 30 days, cost of 22 851 hip hemiarthroplasty episodes. Each episodes has retained the diagnoses of comorbidities and demographics. We used time-series analysis to assess the shifting of patients selections, between high volume (over 16 operations in a year) and low volume institutions, after performance reporting (December 2007). The changes of quality (readmission, length of stay) and cost were evaluated by multilevel analysis with adjustment of patient's factors and institutional factors after performance reporting. Results: As compared with the before performance reporting, the proportion of patients who choose the high volume institution, increased 3.45% and the trends continued 4 months at marginal significance (p = 0.059). After performance reporting, national average readmission rate, length of stay were decreased by 0.49 OR (95% CI=0.25 - 0.95) and 10% (${\beta}$=-0.102, p<0.01) and cost was not changed (${\beta}$=-0.01, p=0.27). The high volume institutions were more decreased than low volume in length of stay. Conclusions: After performance reporting, readmission rate, length of stay were decreased and the patient selections were marginally shifted from low volume institutions to high volume institutions.