• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.80-89
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• 2022

Purpose: In Japan, the long-term care insurance and health insurance acts have stipulated the visiting rehabilitation system to provide support at the national level. The prior case of Japan would provide guidelines for seeking a suitable policy direction in South Korea. This study aims to examine the historical transition process of the visiting rehabilitation system in Japan, and the issues that emerged in the process of the institutionalization of this system. Methods: To examine the historical transition process of the system, the regulations announced by the government and their reports were reviewed. The relevant issues were qualitatively analyzed based on the opinions of scholars, therapists, and interested organizations that were reported in published papers on the topic. Result: The visiting rehabilitation system has been implemented in the following chronological order: The Health and Medical Service Act for the aged (1982-2006), the Health Insurance Act (1988-), and the Long-term Care Insurance Act (2000-). Currently, visiting rehabilitation is provided through hospitals, clinics, visiting nursing stations, etc. The following issues came to the fore in the process of the institutionalization of the system: (1) the complexity of the system, (2) the necessity of changing perceptions into a life model approach, (3) insufficient service provision by therapists, (4) the lack of human resources and an education system, (5) the lack of awareness of care managers and doctors about visiting rehabilitation, and (6) the necessity of quality enhancement through a team approach. Conclusion: It is deemed worthwhile to refer to the visiting rehabilitation system in Japan and the issues that emerged in the process of institutionalizing the system while seeking a policy direction for a similar system in South Korea.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.289-304
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• 2024

Purpose - Focusing on the FGI research method, the current status and issues of barrier-free tourism in Gangwon State were identified, and specific activation plans were derived Design/methodology/approach - This study conducted in-depth interviews with 20 experts related to the tourism industry. The issues, current status, and activation plan of barrier-free tourism in Gangwon State recognized by experts in tourism policy, tourism administration, tourism management, and tourism service industry were derived. Findings - First, the tendency of businesses to be promoted based on the non-disabled by not recognizing the weak as the main tourism demand group, second, confusion caused by the unification of terms related to barrier-free tourism, third, lack of finding tourism constraints subdivided according to the type and degree of disability, fourth, tourism information and evaluation indicators provided by prioritizing the convenience of suppliers rather than consumers, and fifth, the nature of the project focused on improving access to physical infrastructure. Subsequently, the results of the analysis of the plan to revitalize the barrier-free tourism industry in Gangwon State were as follows. First, education and programs to improve disability awareness appropriate to local conditions were activated, second, related information was unified and project sustainability was improved by creating a control tower for the barrier-free tourism industry at the provincial level, third, to overcome the employment crisis based on finding locally tailored jobs related to tourism care professionals, and fourth, to continuously secure quantitative and qualitative data and establish utilization plans. Research implications or Originality - First, it presents theoretical implications for related fields by providing issues and activation measures related to barrier-free tourism from the perspective of experts who are still lacking in research in academia. The practical implications are that based on the opinions of experts working in the tourism field, more specific issues of the barrier-free tourism industry in the province were presented, and policy and practical solutions were presented accordingly, suggesting realistic alternatives that can be carried out in the actual field.

• 서비스연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.172-189
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• 2023

본 연구는 공공디자인 정책 결정에 있어 거대 언어 및 정보 모델인 ChatGPT가 기여할 가능성이 있는지에 대해 공공디자인 가진 특징을 중심으로 연구했다. 공공디자인은 디자인의 원리와 접근법을 사용하여 사회문제를 해결하고, 공공서비스 개선을 목표로 한다. 공공디자인 정책과 계획을 수립하기 위해서는 지역의 일반 현황, 인구 현황, 인프라 현황, 자원 현황, 안전 현황, 정책 현황, 법규 현황, 경관 현황, 공간 현황, 공공디자인 현황, 지역 이슈 등 방대한 자료를 기반으로 한다. 따라서 공공디자인은 방대한 자료와 더불어 방대한 언어를 수록하는 디자인 연구 분야다. 인공지능 기술의 급속한 발전과 공공디자인의 중요성을 고려해 ChatGPT와 같은 거대 언어 및 정보 모델이 공공디자인 정책에 어떻게 기여할 수 있는지 알아보고자 한다. 이와 함께, 공공디자인의 개념 및 원칙, 그리고 정책 개발과 실행에 대한 역할을 검토하고, ChatGPT의 개요 및 특징, 적용 사례나 ChatGPT의 선행 연구를 살펴 공공디자인 정책 결정에 활용할 수 있는지 연구했다. 연구 결과, ChatGPT는 공공디자인 정책 수립과정에서 방대한 언어 정보를 제공하고, 의사결정의 지원 역할이 가능하다는 사실을 밝혔다. 특히, ChatGPT는 정책 수립과정에서 다양한 관점을 제공하고, 정책 결정에 필요한 정보를 신속하게 제공하는 데 유용함이 있었다. 이와 함께 정부 정책 개발에 인공지능을 활용하는 추세라는 것이 여러 논문을 통해 확인되었다. 하지만, ChatGPT의 활용에는 윤리적, 법적, 개인 프라이버시 등의 문제 또한 발견되었다. 무엇보다 윤리적인 문제가 제기되었으며, 편향성과 공정성 관련 문제 또한 나타났다. ChatGPT를 공공디자인의 정책 결정에 실질적으로 활용하려면, 첫째, 정책 개발자와 공공디자인 전문가의 역량을 일정부분 키워 활용해야 한다. 둘째, 가칭 '인공지능 정책 활용에 관한 조례'라는 법령(法令)을 마련해 법률(法律)적 정비가 이뤄지기 전까지 지속해서 보완해가면서 활용하는 것이다. 현재로서는 이 두 가지 방안을 적용해 활용하는 것이 필요하다. 따라서 공공디자인 정책 결정에 있어 ChatGPT와 같은 거대 언어 및 정보 모델의 활용은 방대한 언어를 수록하는 디자인 분야에서는 활용할 가치가 충분하다는 것이다.

• 산업공학
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.418-434
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• 2008

This paper studied issues in decision making on the production control policy of a cathode plate manufacturing process in zinc refining plant. The present production system has a long lead time from raw materials (aluminum plate) to products (cathode plate) due to many WIP inventories. Because WIP inventories are stocked at each process and moved from one place to another frequently, they are the main cause of inefficiency in the process. In this paper, to solve this problem, several production control policies have been identified and studied. Several simulation models are used to compare the performances of these production control policies. The output lead time and WIP (Work In Process) of real production system are compared with those of simulation models. PUSH, CONWIP, DBR, KANBAN and CONWIP-DBR models have been used to simulate and review the optimized production control policy that achieves the target output quantities with decreased lead time and WIP. The simulation results of each production control policy show that CONWIP and CONWIP-DBR models are the good production control policy under the present production system. Especially in present production system, CONWIP with one parameter is easier control policy than CONWIP-DBR with two parameters. Therefore CONWIP has been selected as the best optimum production control policy. With CONWIP, lead time has been reduced by 97% (from 6,653 to 187 minute) and WIP has been reduced from 1,488 to 53, compared to the present system.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.425-434
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• 2011

The energy produced by wind power generation is a clean energy product because it is acquired by using renewable resource. Wind power plants("wind farms), in Korea, have been built and operated as 345.6MW facilities from 2001 until now 2009. Nevertheless, environmental issues regarding construction of wind power plants have arisen. accordingly it is time to consider the environmental and social issues of wind power in accordance with the government's policy objectives of increased wind power production. In this study, we investigated the influence that noise and low frequency noise caused by Wind power plants have on neighborhood and residents. We also sought solutions to these issues. In order to analyze the issues of wind power facilities, we compared and examined precedents and the solutions for noise and low frequency noise in Europe, the United states and Japan. We intended to examine the influences of wind power facilities and propose alternative in dealing with these issues.

• Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2016

Issues in the construction industry of Cambodia in ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) is the main priority to be identified before identifying causing factors in order to find out recommendations, to improve this sector, and to survive in this community. Two major issues were identified from the literature review and the investigation, namely i) Long-term vision and its policy, and ii) practice culture. The total sample collected from concerned government officers and engineers in Cambodia were 463. Factor analysis was then conducted to find out the issues, and as the results, there are five issues in two main groups: (i) the Organization's vision and its skill, which consist of a vision of the organization, knowledge and skill, and less investmen in the construction sector; (ii) Knowledge and motivation towards the AEC, which consist of knowledge about the AEC, and level to promote organization for the AEC.

• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.63-69
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• 2021

Purpose - This study examines the regressive estate taxation issues and seeks measures for the rationalization of property taxation. Although various discussions on the reorganization of property taxation have been made, discourses on how much property taxation burden is given to homeowners and on whether the increase of property taxation should be shifted to tenants have not been properly carried out. Research design, data, and methodology - Therefore this study examined the property taxation issues and sought measures for the rationalization of property taxation based on homeowners' social and economic characteristics. This study deals with discussions on the directions for rational real estate reorganization and what desirable real estate market stabilization polices are. Result - This study investigates what issues and disputes the powerful real estate policies to ease overheat of the real estate market have caused and seeks directions to solve those. Conclusion - The study results supports that the real estate taxation would be levied in proportion to the economic capacity of real estate owners to pay taxes. It implies that tax levy not only in conjunction with income, but also in combination with existing real estate assets would be considered to be desirable in terms of comprehensive tax justice.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.135-150
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• 2016

대부분의 웹 사이트에서는 법을 준수하기 위해 정보주체의 개인정보 수집에 동의를 구하는 이용약관이나 개인정보 취급방침(이하 '취급방침')을 마련하고 있다. 국내 온라인 및 모바일 서비스에서 이용자로부터 수집하는 개인정보의 항목을 명시하고자 마련한 취급방침을 대부분의 이용자는 읽지도 않고 그냥 넘기는 등 이용자 관점에서 인지하지 못하는 경우가 많다. 보다 구체적으로 취급방침을 확인했을 때 이용자가 제공하는 개인정보의 인지 및 서비스 이용에 어떤 영향이 있는지를 살펴보고자 카카오톡 이용자를 중심으로 실험하였다. 332명의 실험 참여 인원을 구성해 취급방침에 대해 기존 행동을 유지하는 그룹과 Display를 확인하여 내용을 인지하는 그룹을 구성해 개인 프라이버시 민감도의 차이를 고려하여 개인정보보호 행동의 차이를 분석하여 시사한다. 본 연구에서는 민감군과 무관심군으로 나누었을 때 취급방침 인지로 나타나는 보호행동을 제시하고 서비스 제공자의 정책 실현을 위한 가이드라인을 제시한 점에서 그 의의가 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2008

This paper tried to discuss response of local government facing governance era. Governance is intended to introduce a variety of residents' participating systems to revive the citizen's society and strengthen the foundation for that purpose, thus seeking the paradigm for decentralized operation of the nation. As widely accepted, governance has many meanings connected with controling method of interdependence activity. However bureaucracy do not make decisions as one-side and vertical like past but is form of public decisions that stakeholder in policy. Firstly, we reviewed the terms of governance and policy issues and policies on governance. And also survey on actual performer associated with governance in Gumi. Next, proposals of the development of policy in governance, role of local government are made in terms of construction of governance.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.40-65
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• 2016

Knowledge plays a more important role in promoting entrepreneurship in the current information-led society than it did during the age of industrialization. Many recent studies found that entrepreneurship stimulates and generates innovation and economic growth. In response to the issues of long-term low growth, the Japanese government implemented several policies to encourage universities initiate entrepreneurial activities. This paper examines Japanese policies since 2014 that support universities in providing various programs for developing global entrepreneurs. Thirteen academic institutes were beneficiaries of three-year funding since the fiscal year of 2014. Each university designed its own educational programs according to their own contexts, built various forms of innovation ecosystems with domestic as well as international partner organizations, and offered entrepreneurship training courses or innovation workshops for companies to sustain its programs through broadening their funding bases. Due to the interdisciplinary nature and short history in operating the programs so far, it is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of the programs. However, each participating university accumulated knowledge and experience while carrying out their various programs, suggesting important new directions for policymakers and education program designers in facilitating entrepreneurship and innovation.