• 제목/요약/키워드: Policy Comparison

검색결과 1,332건 처리시간 0.025초

2016년 한국 보건의료의 상대적 위치와 추이: 경제협력개발기구 국가와 비교 (Position Value for Relative Comparison of Healthcare Status of Korea in 2016)

  • 오소연;박은철
    • 보건행정학회지
    • /
    • 제29권1호
    • /
    • pp.90-97
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study investigated the healthcare status of South Korea and member states of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). By employing the position value for relative comparison index, healthcare status was measured through the following components: demand, supply, accessibility, quality, and cost. Statistical analysis was conducted through the Mann-Kendall test from analyzing trends from 2000 onwards. Results showed that while Korea, on average, scores higher than the OECD average in most of the investigated components, it is below average in certain indexes including primary care and mental health care. Considering the various health issues that have been raised about these indexes, it is important these components be improved upon by policy-makers.

토양오염지역의 책임에 관한 우리 나라, 미국, 영국, 독일, 네덜란드, 덴마크 법과 제도의 비교 분석 및 우리 나라 정책개선방향 (Problem Findings Regarding the Legal Liability of Soil Contaminated Sites in Korea, and it's Policy Suggestion from a Comparison Study to U. S., U K., Germany, Netherlands, and Denmark's Policies)

  • 박용하;학상열;양재의
    • 환경정책연구
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.31-57
    • /
    • 2004
  • Attempts were made to compare and analyze the policies of the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark concerning Korea's major problems associated with legal liability of the contaminated sites. These countries were chosen from a feasible preliminary analysis of 18 countries of the EU and the U. S. The major problems were revealed based on the analysis of Korean legacy and legislation, which are summarized as follows i) lack of clear detailed technical and legal guidance to determine the responsible party or parties of contaminated sites, ii) no distinction between the strict and non strict legal liability of innocent land owners, iii) no clearly set limit on retroactive legal liability. Comparison of the policies of countries chosen suggested improvements regarding these major problems as follows: i) activating national and international research on soil contamination prevention policy, ii) arranging distinct legal regulation between strict and non strict liability criteria, iii) establishing the limits on innocent and non strict liability, iv) establishing methodology and process of legal liability distribution and compensation, and v) establishing a legal process to redeem any benefit derived from remediation of contaminated sites with the public budget. Our policy suggestions above are not yet conclusive due to a lack of policy implementation simulation. Additional research is needed on aspects of social, economic and long term effects of the proposed policy directions. Nevertheless, application of the policy suggestions of this research would increase the efficacy of Korean policy regarding the survey and remediation of the potentially contaminated sites.

  • PDF

청도와 한국의 장기요양보험 제도 비교연구와 시사점 검토 (A Comparative Study of Korea and Qingdao's Long-term Care Insurance Policy and its Enlightenment)

  • 김근홍;맹상기
    • 한국노년학
    • /
    • 제38권3호
    • /
    • pp.453-466
    • /
    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 정책 비교를 통한 한국의 장기요양보험 제도가 중국 청도의 장기요양보험 시스템 구축에 미치는 영향과 시사점을 검토하는데 있다. 중국과 한국의 문화배경, 생활습관 및 인구구조 등 다양한 측면에서 매우 유사하여 한국 장기요양보험의 성공적인 경험은 중국 청도의 장기요양보험 제도를 구축하는 데 큰 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다. 이에 본 연구는 문헌연구를 통해 Gilbert & Terrell의 사회복지정책분석 프레임워크에서 청도와 한국의 장기요양보험 정책을 비교해 보았다. 정책비교를 통해 청도의 현재 시범 정책 문제점들로 입법 지원 부족, 재정 독립 그리고 심사 기준 등이 명확하지 않고 인적자원 부족을 논의하였다. 이에 다양한 차원에서의 정책비교를 통해 법제 지원, 평가기준 상세화, 혜택범주 확대화, 서비스네트워크 강화, 재원 최적화를 위해 청도의 장기요양보험 개선 제안들을 결론으로 제시해 보았다.

2017년 한국 보건의료의 상대적 위치와 추이: 경제협력개발기구 국가와 비교 (Position Value for Relative Comparison of Healthcare Status of Korea in 2017)

  • 이현지;오소연;박은철
    • 보건행정학회지
    • /
    • 제30권1호
    • /
    • pp.131-138
    • /
    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the health status of South Korea with those of Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries and examine the trends. Position vAlue for Relative Comparison (PARC) was used as a gauge for comparison, and five sectors of the health care system were measured: demand, supply, accessibility, quality, and cost. The Mann-Kendall test was used as a statistical analysis method to examine trend of PARC values obtained from 2000 to recent years. According to the results, the demand, supply, accessibility, and quality sectors were higher than the OECD average, while the cost was lower than the average. However, there is a recent trend of sharp increases in health care costs. Some indicators: health employment, quality of primary care and mental health care were lower than the OECD average, and health determinants showed a worsening trend. Therefore, policy-makers need to take this into account and make efforts for sustainable health care.

2018년 한국 보건의료의 상대적 위치와 추이: 경제협력개발기구 국가와 비교 (Position Value for Relative Comparison of Healthcare Status of Korea in 2018)

  • 윤흰뫼;이현지;박은철
    • 보건행정학회지
    • /
    • 제31권2호
    • /
    • pp.217-224
    • /
    • 2021
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the healthcare status of South Korea and other member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) using OECD health statistics 2020. We employed the position value for relative comparison index to measure the healthcare status in five following components: demand, supply, accessibility, quality, and cost. The Mann-Kendall test was used to analyze for increasing or decreasing trend of the position value for relative comparison values from 2000 to the recent year. Results showed that Korea was positioned above than the OECD median values in most of components, but lower than the median values in certain indices including healthcare employment, primary care, and mental health care. This study sheds some light on healthcare issues to be improved and the policy-makes can take into account for prior setting process.

2019년 한국 보건의료의 상대적 위치와 추이: 경제협력개발기구 국가와 비교 (Position Value for Relative Comparison of Healthcare Status of Korea in 2019: Comparison with Countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)

  • 박민아;윤흰뫼;박은철
    • 보건행정학회지
    • /
    • 제32권1호
    • /
    • pp.113-121
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study aims to compare the healthcare status of South Korea and other member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) using the OECD health statistics 2021. We used the position value for relative comparison (PARC) index to measure the five elements of the healthcare system, demand, supply, accessibility, quality, and cost. For the statistical analysis, Mann-Kendall test was performed to examine the trend of the PARC values from 2000 to the most recent year. The results showed that supply, demand, accessibility, and quality were above median than the OECD median and the cost was below median. In sectors such as primary care, health employment and mental health care were below median average. With these result, necessary steps for a sustainable healthcare should be taken into effort by policy makers.

한.중.일 3국의 게임산업 활성화 정책 비교 (A Study on comparison with policy of Korea.China.Japan to promote Game-Industry)

  • 이지원;유석호;경병표
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2005년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.74-80
    • /
    • 2005
  • 한국의 게임산업은 온라인게임과 모바일 게임을 중심으로 활발한 성장기에 있기 때문에 이전 보다 많은 정부의 정책적 지원이 무엇보다 필요한 시기이다. 현 한국정부는 문화관광부, 정보통신부, 산업자원부에서 각각의 게임관련 진흥정책을 활발히 진행 중에 있으며, 이는 향후 한국게임산업의 발전속도 향상을 가져올 것으로 기대된다. 그러나 이러한 시점에서 국내게임산업과 밀접한 연관이 있는 중국과 일본의 게임산업 동향과 게임산업 정책 및 경쟁력의 비교 분석을 통한 국내게임산업정책의 피드백이 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문은 한국 중국 일본의 게임산업 활성화 정책 비교 분석을 통해 국내게임산업정책의 개선과제를 알아보고자한다.

  • PDF

2015년 한국 보건의료의 상대적 위치와 추이: 경제협력개발기구 국가와 비교 (Position Value for Relative Comparison of Healthcare Status of Korea among Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Countries, 2015)

  • 채원정;이상아;박은철
    • 보건행정학회지
    • /
    • 제28권1호
    • /
    • pp.98-103
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study aims to evaluate the status of Korean healthcare among Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries and to monitor the trend of health care status since 2000. The position value for relative comparison (PARC) index was selected to gauge the level of healthcare status in demand, supply, accessibility, quality, and cost as per healthcare policy aspects. The Mann-Kendall test was conducted to allocate healthcare status of Korea since 2000. The PARC values indicate strength and weakness of Korean healthcare system by the mathematical comparisons. Korea positioned higher in demand, supply, accessibility, and quality. Yet, there are shortages in human resources and primary care. In conclusion, we suggest utilizing this study provides evidence to prioritize health care problems that can lead to establishing healthcare policy.

Research Trends on Literature Reviews in Scopus Journals by Authors from Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam, Singapore, and Malaysia: A Bibliometric Analysis from 2003 to 2022

  • Prakoso Bhairawa Putera;Amelya Gustina
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.304-322
    • /
    • 2023
  • Text data mining ('big data methods') is one of the most widely used approaches during the COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, text data mining on Scopus databases or Web of Science (WoS). Text data mining is widely used to collect literature for later bibliometric analysis, and in the end, it becomes a literature review article. Therefore, in this article, we reveal the trend of publication of literature reviews in Scopus journals from Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam, Singapore, and Malaysia. This article describes two essential parts, namely 1) a comparison of international publication trends and subject area of literature review publications, and 2) a comparison of Top 5 for Authors, Affiliation, Source Title, and Collaboration Country.

기후변화정책 우선순위 연구 (Study on Priorities of Regional Climate Change Policy)

  • 황은주;최윤혁;김종대
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제25권4호
    • /
    • pp.589-601
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study aims to analyze the priority of regional climate change policy utilizing AHP (analytic hierarchy process) at the area of Metropolitan City of Incheon. It derives four factors at first hierarchical level, at which level the analysis of pair-wise comparison indicates that industrial sector, energy sector, climate change response, and green culture policy are considered important in that order. It also ends up with sixteen factors at second level. The result of comparison analysis between all factors reveals that investment promotion in green technology R&D is considered the most significant factor of all, followed by establishment of green enterprise support system, electricity-efficiency enhancement support project and build-up of green culture policy governance. The result implies that diverse promotional policies have to incorporate business, institutional, and cultural aspects for sustainable climate change policy of regions. The contribution of this study is that it highlights the need to include regional characteristics in deciding priority among policy options for them to be effective.