• Title/Summary/Keyword: Police Service

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A Study on Important Matters of the State Tort Liability (국가배상책임(國家賠償責任)의 요건(要件)에 관한 고찰(考察) - 위법성(違法性)과 과실(過失)을 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Kyoung, Jai-Uhng
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.8
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2004
  • The current consitutional law 29-1 is ordaining the State Tort Liability for the illegal action of public service personnel. Based on this regulation, the State Tort Liability Act 2-1 actualizes by indicating, the nation or the local self-governing community is responsible for the public service personnels damaging others during their office hours whether it is accidental or intentional. However, the same law is considered to be inappropriate for the damage relief. In order to supplement this problem, through examinations at both theoretical and systematic levels of Prima facie as well as the objectification and standardization of the damages are required for the national compensation for the police action. According to the objectification and standardization of the damage theory, the faulty actions of the public service personnel are the defects occurred during the office hours. In the case of the police action that frequently uses infringement administration, invading the liberty and rights of the people, it is necessary to interpret faulty damages during the office duties more comprehensively so as to extend its scope of the ordinary public service personnel accidental illegality. In order to warrant effectiveness of the securing the rights, it is crucial to distinguish whether the faulty actions are accidental or intentional. When proven to be damages by illegal police action, the police personnel is responsible for the faults, called Prima facie, the nation is liable for the damage relief.

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A Study on the Police-related Emergency Reporting (경찰 관련 긴급신고에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Hoon
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.41
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    • pp.357-386
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    • 2014
  • The Purpose of this study is to search for ways to improve the police-related emergency reporting service through the analysis of its actual condition - focusing 112 emergency reporting & 122 emergency reporting. For this purpose, the main data related to police-related emergency reporting required for inspection of the administration conducted by the National Assembly in 2013 is utilized. The actual condition of the police-related emergency reporting service is examined in 3 aspects - the number of reported cases by reporting type, the number of police response, and the average arrival time. The principal analysis results of the actual condition revealed that 112 emergency reporting is increasing and 122 emergency reporting oscillates between increases and decreases in the total number of reported cases, the number of non-emergency reporting is increasing in both 112 and 122 reported cases, the number of prank call is high in 122 reported cases, the rate of other agency transmit($122{\rightarrow}112$) is higher than 12% in 122 reported cases, and the number of police response and the average arrival time are decreasing in 112 reported cases. To improve the police-related emergency reporting, based on the above actual condition, the followings are required: to operate dualistic police-related response; to publicize a police-related reporting service; to take stern measures against false report; to make continuous improvement of the police-related emergency reporting system.

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Evaluating the Quality of the Differential Police Response Strategy: Applications of Statistical Quality Control Charts (통계적 품질관리도를 활용한 차별적 경찰대응전략의 평가)

  • Lee, Myungwoo;Kim, Jihoon;Park, Hanho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this research is to evaluate the quality of Differential Police Response strategy. Although it has been approximately three years since these new police response systems were introduced, there is no research to evaluate them empirically. Using two types of statistical quality control techniques, Xbar-R control charts for variables data and P charts for attributes data, this study analyzes approximately 3,000 calls reported throughout the year 2012 to the 112 Integrated Dispatch Center in Ik-san police station. The Xbar-R control charts revealed that the police did not consistently respond to an emergency call for service (i.e., code one case) within 3 minutes. The P control chart also identified that there was a significant variation in the portion/number of defective calls where police failed to respond to non-emergency calls for service within 5 minutes. The results from this study suggest the police may need to review the target response time for code 1 and code 2 respectively.

Analysis on the Actual Environmental Conditions of Domestic and Oversea Police Detention Facilities (국내외 경찰서 유치시설의 환경 실태 분석)

  • Cho, Hyeonmi
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.339-349
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    • 2013
  • The primary purpose of this research was to set up the standard guidelines for the planning of interior architectural environments of the detention facilities at the Korean Police Stations. By visit-studying the actual interior environmental conditions of 5 different kinds' domestic Correcting Facilities and 5 domestic police detention facilities and 2 foreign police detention facilities, comparing them to the existing Korean correctional institutions' cell facilities, that the strengths and weaknesses had been analyzed to extract the main concepts and the planning scheme for the Standard Korean Police Detention Facilities. By reserching the National human Right Commitee's Anual Reports, three different indexes were picked out for those analysis : the Environmental control index, the Detention Service support index, the Environmental support index. These three indexes will be used as Key factors for the planning of interior architectural environments of the detention facilities at the Korean Police Stations.: (1)the Environmental control index to establish the Space Program, the Spatial Hierarchy and the horizontal & vertical Security Blocks, (2)the Detention Service support index for the central Environmental Control & Security System, the Secured Privacy for both detainees & police offices, (3)the Environmental support index for the gender-respected segregation of cell zones, the psychological & physical safety design factors, the construction standards of all rooms in a detention facility. The result of this study should be used as the guidelines for "The Standard Plans and Regulations for the Korean Police Detention Facilities" to respect fundamental human rights.

A Study on Factors Influencing Police Recruitment (신임경찰모집(新任警察募集)에 영향(影響)을 주는 요인(要因)에 관한 연구(硏究) -학사경장(學士警長)을 중심(中心)으로-)

  • Lee, Sang-Won
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.3
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    • pp.231-250
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    • 2000
  • The police exsist to prevent and to suppress a crime, to protect the life and property of a nation, to keep order and to offer service to a nation. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors influencing police recruitment with social and scientific techniques. This study uses statistical technique that analyzes questionaire of police cadet.

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A study on Efficient Crime Prevention in the Railway Industry - Focusing on the Ministry of Construction and Transportation's Railway Police Office - (철도산업 치안제도의 효율화 방안에 관한 연구 - 건설교통부 철도공안제도를 중심으로 -)

  • Shin Tack-Hyun;Lee Yong-Sang;Do Jeong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.4 s.35
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 2006
  • There are two kinds of police authorities in Korean railway industry, that is, the Special Judicial Police and the Local Subway Police. The existence of two separate entities for common objective of railway security has given rise to problems including inefficiency in performance and lack of customers-focused police service and synergic effects. The purpose of this study is to search for solutions to rail crimes that allows for rapid spatial movements since they take place on fast moving trains.

A Study on Influence of Police's Job Satisfaction on Expectation over Introduction of Municipal Police System (경찰의 직무만족이 자치경찰 도입 기대에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Jaehun;Kim, Sangwoon
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.299-309
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study examines how police's level of satisfaction over work environment influences on introduction of municipal police system and the purpose of this study is to examine the individual police's opinion by exploring the work satisfaction of police under current centralized police system and their level of expectation toward introduction of municipal police system. Method: To complete the research, this study used the survey data from in-service police and analyzed it based on regression analysis. Result: This study analyzed the influence of police's job satisfaction on expectation over introduction of municipal police system by dividing the police's job satisfaction into internal and external satisfaction. In the influence of police's job satisfaction on expectation toward physical environmental change, both internal and external satisfaction had significant negative influence. Conclusion: Thus, there should be a clear organization on municipal police and related items before introducing the system to gain trust from police.

A Study on Participation Factors of Police Service in the Region Inhabitants (지역주민의 치안서비스 참여요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Oh
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.6
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    • pp.235-254
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    • 2003
  • The Police main roles are order maintenance, law enforcement, community service etc. Recently it is increasing service function to community that in the cource of diverse roles. This study analyze recognition and attitudes of citizens on the Policing, participation factors, relationship among many factors between independent variables and dependent variables. The research method examine theoretical literatures and survey questionnaire for empirical analysis. The spss(win) 10.0 program is using analyze the data.

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A Study on the Perceptions of Drivers on the Traffic Police With the case of Andong City (교통경찰에 대한 운전자의 의식조사 - 안동시의 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Dong-Kyun
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.4
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    • pp.119-136
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    • 2001
  • A mission of the police as described by law is to guard the life, body and property of all citizens. Such duties should be accurately performed based on legal and democratic procedures because the works of the police are directively influencing the overall lives of the citizens by restricting their freedom. The national police agency is setting up the figure of the police trusted and beloved by citizens. The strategies of police reform is to recognize the proposition of 'change the mind and you will see the bright future' and the historical mission of 'It is possible to survive only through the reform'. We are frequently watching the traffic police on the street or road. Traffic policing aims to reduce crime and the opportunities for criminal activity in relation to the use of roads, that is to improve road user behavior in order to reduce accidents. This study examines perceptions of drivers on the traffic police. For this purpose, this study surveys the opinion and view of drivers in Andong city based on the survey research and interview methods. The major findings of this study is as follows. Many drivers in Andong city evaluate negatively the kindness toward civilians, fair(rational) law enforcement of traffic police. So, this study suggests the improvement of the traffic police image.(for example, kindness toward civilians, service attitude, fair and rational law enforcement, etc)

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Effects of Police Officer's Job Motivation (신임경찰관의 입직동기)

  • Cho, Ho-Dae;Park, Jae-Poong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2008
  • This study explored the relationship between Police Officer's Job Motivation and Organizational Commitment. The Police officers' Job Motivation has been measured, and then how their Job Motivation affects Organizational Commitment has been examined. So, the ultimate purpose of this study is to suggest the ways for the human resource management plan and then to raise the organizational Commitment. The methodology used in this study is based largely on the motivation model. A Police Officer's Job Motivation Perception questionnaire comprises 4 categories; 'Responsibility and Service', 'Job Security', 'The reputation of police', and 'Aspiration for police work'. And Organizational Commitment. In the conclusion, policy implications for developing an effective recruitment strategy and Necessity of training program are discussed.